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1必备法律英语词汇民事法律英语词汇(A,B)按份共有severalpossession按份之债severalobligation版权copyright包办婚姻arrangedmarriage保证guaranty/guarantee保证合同contractofguaranty保证金guarantybond;securitydeposit保证人guarantor被代理人（本人）principal本代理originalagency本代理人originalagent次代理subagency代理权rightofagency代理行为actofagency表见代理agencybyestoppel;apparentagency不安抗辩权unstablecounter-argumentright不当得利unjustenrichment不当履行misfeasance不可抗力forcemajeure不可侵犯权inviolability不要式民事法律行为informalcivillegalact不要因民事法律行为noncausativecivillegalact不作为omission(C)财产担保propertyguarantee财产分割partition;dismembermentofproperty财团法人legalbodyoffinancialgroup采矿权miningownership产品瑕疵defectofproduct撤销权rightofclaimingcancellation承包经营权righttocontractedmanagement承认权rightofadmission诚实信用原则principleofgoodfaith乘人之危takingadvantageofothers’precariousposition程序法procedurallaw驰名商标reputedtrademark处分权rightofdisposing;jusdispodendi创造性creativity创作creation从民事法律行为accessorycivillegalact从债accessoryobligation(D)大陆法continentallaw大陆法系civillawsystem代位继承representation;successionbysubrogation代位权subrogatedright单独继承singlesuccession单方民事法律行为unilateralcivillegalact单一之债singleobligation担保物权realrightforsecurity盗版VCDpiratedVCD等价有偿原则principleofequalvalueexchange抵销setoff抵押标的物collateral;estateundermortgage抵押权hypothec;righttomortgage抵押权的次序sequenceofrighttomortgage抵押权的抛弃abandonmentofrighttomortgage抵押权的让与alienationofrighttomortgage抵押权的设定creationofrighttomortgage抵押权的实现materializationofrighttomortgage抵押权的消灭extinctionofrighttomortgage抵押权的效力defectofrighttomortgage抵押权人mortgagee抵押人mortgagor抵押物登记registrationofestateundermortgage抵押优先权priorityofmortgage地上权superficies地役权servitude;easement第一顺序继承人successorfirstinorder佃权tenantright定金earnestmoney;deposit独生子女onlychild2多方民事法律行为jointactcivillegalact(E,F)恶意占有maliciouspossession发表权rightofpublication发明创造inventionandcreation发明权rightofinvention发现权rightofdiscovery法定代理人statutoryagent;legalagent法定继承legalsuccession法定违约金liquidateddamagesbylaw法定之债legalobligation法定孳息legalfruits法律婚legalmarriage法律渊源sourceoflaw法人legalperson法人合伙partnershipoflegalperson法人型联营associationoflegalpersons防卫行为actofdefense非婚生子女illegitimatechild非专属权non-exclusiveright否认权rightofclaimingcancellation夫妻分居divorceamensaetthoro;divorcefrombedandboard夫妻共同财产communityproperty夫妻关系conjugalrelationship服务商标servicetrademark抚恤金pension附期限民事法律行为civillegalactwithterm复婚resumptionofmarriage(G)感情破裂incompatibility个人独资企业individualbusinessestablishment个人合伙partnership个体工商户individualbusiness给付give;pay工业产权industrialproperty公法publiclaw公力救济publicprotection公民citizen公平原则principleofjustice公序良俗publicorderandmoral共同共有jointpossession共同继承jointsuccession固有法nativelaw;indigenouslaw关联企业affiliateenterprise广告商标advertisementtrademark国民待遇原则doctrineofnationaltreatment国有独资企业solelystate-ownedenterprise(H)合法行为lawfulact合伙财产propertyofpartnership合伙人partner合伙协议partnershipagreement合伙型联营coordinatedmanagementinpartnership合伙债务debtofpartnership合同之债contractualobligation合作社cooperative衡平法equity;lawofequity户籍censusregister婚后财产公证notarizationofpostnuptialproperties婚生子女legitimatechild婚姻、家庭、继承、收养marriage,family,inheritance,adoption婚姻登记marriageregistration婚姻法maritallaw;marriagelaw货币currency获得报酬权righttogetpayment/remuneration(J,K)计划生育birthcontrol技术诀窍know-how继承参与人successionparticipant继承法inheritancelaw;lawofsuccession继承人heir;successor间接继承indirectsuccession监护guardianship简单之债simpleobligation教会法ecclesiasticallaw解除权rightofrenouncement紧急避险actofrescue;necessity近似商标similartrademark禁止规范forbiddingnorm经常居住地frequentlydwellingplace经营权managerialauthority;powerof3management精神损害moral/mental/spiritualdamage救济权rightofrelief居所residence绝对权absoluteright抗辩权rightofdefense可撤销民事行为revocablecivilact(L,M)离婚divorce利用权righttomakeuseof例外法exceptionlaw连带之债jointobligation联营jointventure林权forestownership留置权lien录制权rightoffixation律师代理agencybylawyer罗马法RomanLaw罗马法系Romanlawsystem埋藏物fortuna;hiddenproperty买卖婚姻mercenarymarriage民法法律规范normofcivillaw民法法系civillawsystem民法基本原则fundamentalprinciplesofcivillaw民事法律行为civillegalact民事合伙civilpartnership民事权利能力civilrightcapacity民事行为civilact名称权rightofname名誉权rightofreputation明示保证expressguaranty命令性规范commandingnorm默示保证impliedguaranty(N,P)拟制血亲bloodrelationsinfictionoflaw农村承包经营户leaseholdingruralhousehold诺成性民事法律行为consentingcivillegalact判例法caselaw;precedent旁系血亲collateralbloodrelation配偶spouse剽窃plagiary;plagiarism漂流物driftingobject平等原则principleofequality普通代理generalagency普通法commonlaw普通合伙generalpartnership期待权expectantright欺诈fraud(Q)企业法人legalbodyofenterprise企业集团groupofenterprise亲权parentalright亲属权rightofrelative侵权行为tort侵权行为之债tortobligation清偿discharge;satisfaction情事变更原则doctrineofchangeofcircumstances请求权rightofclaim全权代理generalagency全权代理委托书generalpowerofattorney权利本位standardofright权利的保护protectionofright(R)让与担保alienationguarantee人格权rightofpersonality人权humanright人身权利personalright人身损害damagetoperson人役权servituspersonarum;personalservitude任意之债voluntaryobligation日尔曼法Germaniclaw荣誉权rightofhonor入伙joinpartnership(S)善意占有possessioningoodfaith商标代理trademarkagency商标公告trademarkgazette商标国际注册internationalregistrationoftrademark商标评审委员会tradereviewandappraisalboard商标侵权trademarkinfringement商标权trademarkright4商标审查trademarkexamination商标使用许可协议trademarklicensingagreement商