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•week/wi:k/n.周•London/'lʌndən/n.伦敦•suddenly/'sʌdnli/adv.突然地•busstop/'bʌs-stop/n.公共汽车车站•smile/smail/v.微笑•pleasantly/'plesəntli/adv.愉快地•understand/'ʌndə'stænd/(understood/'ʌnd'stud/)v.懂，明白•speak/spi:k/(spoke/spəuk/)v.讲，说•hand/hænd/n.手2020/3/4•pocket/'pɔkit/n.衣袋•phrasebook/'freizbuk/n.短语手册，常用语手册•phrase/'freiz/n.短语•slowly/'sləuli/adv.缓慢地•hurriedly/'hʌridli/adv.匆忙地•cut(cut)/kʌt/v.切，割•thirstily/'θə:stili/adv.口渴地•go/gəu/(went/went/)v.去•greet/gri:t/v.问候，打招呼2020/3/4speaktosb.和某人说话givesbahand帮助某人ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面know…well对……了解loseone‘sway迷路loseone'sjob失去工作loseheart失去信心，loseweight减肥loseoneselfin沉迷于，专心于asksb.sth.问某人某事asksbtodosth请某人做某事saytooneself心中暗想talktooneself自言自语tellsb.sth.告诉某人某tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事thewayto…去某地的路，去某地的走法putsth.intosth.把...放进...takeout拿出来take…outof…把…从…中取出形容词变副词的规则1.一般情况下在形容词词尾直接加-ly。real-really;helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully;hopeful-hopefully;slow-slowly;quick-quickly;quiet-quietly；quick---quickly2.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要变y为i,然后再加-ly。busy-busily;angry-angrily;easy-easilyhappy-happilylazy-lazily；thirsty-thirstily；3.某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词，要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。terrible-terribly;gentle-gently;true-truly;friendly;motherly;lovely等词是形容词而非副词。4.在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,如:early,much,fast,little,wide,loud等。5.还有一类副词和形容词词义相同,但拼写却不同,hard---hardlate---lategood---wellfast---fastagoadv.以前buy(bought)v.买pairn.双，对fashionn.（服装的）流行式样uncomfortableadj.不舒服的wear(wore)v.穿着belike像…（可用于询问性格）looklike看起来像（可用于询问外貌）apairofn.一双，一对，一条，一副等。shoes，trousers，shorts，jeans，gloves,glasses等这些对等的词被pairof修饰做主语，谓语动词取决于pair的单复数。ago用于一般过去时（从现在起以前）later一段时间之后buysbsth=buysthforsb=getsbsth=getsthforsb为某人为你买某物sellsbsth=sellsthtosb把某物卖给某人fashionshow时装秀beinfashion……是流行的beoutoffashion不流行wear穿、穿着、戴着”，强调状态后面接可穿戴的东西，(也包括眼镜、首饰等)可用于进行时态.puton穿上、戴上”指“穿”的动作→takeoff脱掉/起飞dress穿衣,作及物动词，后接人做宾语，意为“给某人穿衣服”dresssb.给某人穿衣服dressonself给自己穿衣服getdressed穿衣服dressup打扮，乔装打扮dressupas装扮成bedressedin穿着……衣服，•A:Doyouhaveanyshoeslikethese?•B:I'msorry.wehadsomeshoeslikethoseamonthago,butwedon'thaveanynow.•A:Canyougetapairforme,please?•B:I'mafraidthatIcan't.•Theywereinfashionlastyearandtheyearbeforelast.Butthey'renotinfashionthisyear.•Theseshoesareinfashionnow.•A:Theylookveryuncomfortable.•B:Butwomenalwayswearuncomfortableshoes!Keysentencesappointmentn.约会,预约till/untilprep.直至…为止urgentadj.紧急的seethedentist看牙医haveanappointmentwithsb（与某人）有约会makeanappointment约会，预约keepanappointment守约atthemoment此刻，现=nownot…till/until在…之前，直到…才It’sveryurgent.很紧急Ifeelawful.我难受极了haveaterribletoothache牙疼的厉害What'sthematterwithsb/sth?=What'wrongwithsb/sth?某人或某物怎么了？Can'tyouwaittillthisafternoon?您就不能等到今天下午了Isn’tsheadoctor?Yes,sheis.不,她是的No,sheisn’t.对,她不是.biscuitn.小点心，饼干beann.豆夹pean.豌豆lambn.羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉steakn.牛排；肉排；鱼排mincen.切碎物,肉末,肉馅gluen.胶；各种胶合物envelopen.信封，封皮；grocern.杂货店；食品商butchern.屠夫bakern.面包师；面包工人；（便携式）烘炉needsth需要某物needtodosth需要做某事deedsb/sthtodosth需要某人或某物做某事needdoingsth需要（被）做某事many只能修饰可数名词；much只能修饰不可数名词；alotof既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词；alotof=lotsof只能用于肯定句中，在变疑问句和否定句时，则要换成many或much。hopetodosth.希望做某事hopethat+从句表示可以实现的愿望wishtodosth希望想要做某事wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事wishsbsth表示祝愿：祝某人…wishthat从句表示难实现的愿望Ihaveabike.Idon’thaveabike.Doyouhaveabike?--Yes,Ido.--No,Idon’t.Ihavegotabike.Ihaven’tgotabike.Haveyougotabike?--Yes,Ihave.--No,Ihaven’t.bathn.洗澡nearlyadv.几乎，将近readyadj.准备好，完好的dinnern.正餐，晚餐restaurantn.饭馆，餐馆roastadj.烤的breakfastn.早饭haircutn.理发partyn.聚会；政党holidayn.假日cigaretten.香烟；纸烟whiskyn.威士忌酒be/getreadytodosth准备好做某事bereadyforsth/doingsth为...做好准备nearly将近几乎;差不多=almosttakeashower洗淋浴haveabath洗澡haveadrink喝酒haveaholiday度假havealook看一下haveacigarette抽支烟haveatry试一下haveabreak/havearest休息一下haveatalk谈一谈haveagoodtime/havefun/enjoyoneself玩的高兴