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3CustomandMannersChinaLaborandSocialSecurityPublishingHouseGreen-eyedGreenhandGreenhouseWhitelieWhitehouseLuckydogBlackteaBlacksheepBluebloodIndiainkDon’tteachfishtoswim.红眼病生手温室善意的谎言白宫幸运儿红茶害群之马贵族血统墨汁切勿班门弄斧PassageredorangeyellowgreenbluepurplePassageblackwhitePassagepinkbrownPassage红色：red橙色：orange黄色：yellow绿色：green蓝色：blue紫色：purple黑色：black白色：white粉红色：pink棕色：brownPassageRedisusedinmanyAmericanexpressions.Itcanbeusedtoshowhappiness,asintheexpressionared-letterday.Thisisadaywhensomethingspecialhappens.Theexpressionisprobablybasedonchurchcustoms.1beused：被使用expressions：表达show:展示as:正如special：特别happen：发生probably：可能地basedon：基于church：教堂；教会的customs：文化Notes:ared-letterday红色幸运日PassageRedisusedinmanyAmericanexpressions.Itcanbeusedtoshowhappiness,asintheexpressionared-letterday.Thisisadaywhensomethingspecialhappens.Theexpressionisprobablybasedonchurchcustoms.11.Whatdoes“ared-letterday”meaninEnglish?Itisadaywhensomethingspecialhappens.PassageForalmost600years,churchcalendarshavebeenmarkedwithredtoshowspecialholydays.Today'scalendarsarestillmarkedthatwaywiththedatesofholidaysandspecialdaysprintedinred.1almost：几乎havebeenmarked：已经被标记holy：神圣的thatway：那种方式holiday：假期print：印刷Notes:PassageForalmost600years,churchcalendarshavebeenmarkedwithredtoshowspecialholydays.Today'scalendarsarestillmarkedthatwaywiththedatesofholidaysandspecialdaysprintedinred.12.Whatistheinfluenceof“ared-letterday”totoday’scalendars?Today'scalendarsarestillmarkedthatwaywiththedatesofholidaysandspecialdaysprintedinred.PassageTheexpressionared-letterdayisoftenheardineverydaylife.Ared-letterdayisadaythatpeopleareespeciallyhappy.Itmaybeadaythatyouhavelongwaitedfor,aweddingday,forexample.2hear：听到ineverydaylife：在日常生活中especially:特别地long:长的waitfor：等待wedding：婚礼forexample：例如Notes:PassageTheexpressionared-letterdayisoftenheardineverydaylife.Ared-letterdayisadaythatpeopleareespeciallyhappy.Itmaybeadaythatyouhavelongwaitedfor,aweddingday,forexample.23.Whatistheusageofexpression“ared-letterday”indailylife?Itisusedtodescribeadaythatpeopleareespeciallyhappy.PassageOritmaybeadaywithahappysurprise.Youmighttellafriendthatyesterdaywasared-letterday,becauseyouwonsomemoneyinthelottery.2or：或者surprise：惊奇might:情态动词，可能tell:告诉won：win的过去式，赢得lottery：彩票Notes:PassageRollingouttheredcarpetisanothercommonlyheardexpression.Itdescribesanespeciallywarmwelcomeofanykind.Acitymayrollouttheredcarpetforitsbaseballteam,whentheteamarriveshomeafterwinningachampionship.3rollingout：铺开carpet：地毯commonly:通常地describe:描述warmwelcome：热烈欢迎kind：种类，形式arrivehome：回家championship：冠军Notes:PassageRollingouttheredcarpetisanothercommonlyheardexpression.Itdescribesanespeciallywarmwelcomeofanykind.Acitymayrollouttheredcarpetforitsbaseballteam,whentheteamarriveshomeafterwinningachampionship.34.Whatisthemeaningof“rollingouttheredcarpet”?盛大欢迎，隆重欢迎PassageAgroupofsupportersgototheairporttogreettheteam.Thered-carpetwelcomeincludesalotofcheeringbythousandsoffans,aparade,musicandspeechesofpraisebylocalpoliticians.3agroupof：一群supporter：支持者（support：支持）airport：机场greet：欢迎，迎接，问候include:包括alotof=lotsof许多cheering：欢呼，喝彩fan：粉丝parade：游行speeches：演讲，发言praise：赞扬，称颂localpoliticians：当地政治家Notes:PassageRedisalsousedinsomeexpressionsthatarenothappy.Red-handedisone.Tobecaughtred-handedistobefoundinanactofwrongdoing.Theevidenceisclear.Youareguilty.4hand：手caught：catch的过去式，抓住found：find的过去式，发现act：行为wrong：错误的evidence:证据clear：清楚的guilty：有罪的Notes:PassageTodayweusetheexpressiontobecaughtred-handedinsituationsthatarenotserious.Forexample,amothermightsayshecaughthersonred-handed,takingcookiesoutofthecookiejar.5today：今天明天？昨天？situations：情境serious：严重的take：带走cookies：饼干take...outof：从…中带走…cookiejar:饼干罐Notes:PassageTodayweusetheexpressiontobecaughtred-handedinsituationsthatarenotserious.Forexample,amothermightsayshecaughthersonred-handed,takingcookiesoutofthecookiejar.55.Accordingtothelastparagraph,howcanweusetheexpression“red-handed”?Itdescribesthatsomebodywasbeencaughtdoingsomethingwrongonthespot.Passage1.P38单词3遍2.P38Task1的问题或者回答Page38动词payattentiontoMakefunofgrowuphearfromhearofholdonmakefriendswithgetalongwithhandinhandoutsayhellotohurryup注意取笑，嘲弄长大，成长听说坚持和…交朋友与…和睦相处分发打招呼，问候赶快收到来信提交情态动词•情态动词：有实义，不能单独作谓语；无人称和数的变化；可直接进行否定和疑问。1.can,could和beableto(1)can：表示有能力做某事；IcanspeakChinese.CanIcomein?回答？(2)could：①can的过去式；②在疑问句中表示请求，语气婉转。Yes,youcan.No,youcan’t.(3)beableto：表示能做某事，但强调主管努力，且有时态变化。Iamabletolookaftermyself.Iwasabletolookaftermyselfyesterday.Iwillbeabletolookaftermyselfinthefuture.情态动词2.表可能性：might,may,could和must(1)表可能性时，might不是may的过去式might的可能性may/couldHemay/mightnotbehome.他可能不在家。(2)may/mightnot表示“可能不”；不可能用can’tHecannotbehome.他不可能在家。(3)must：表示“一定，必定”，可能性大Hemaypasstheexam.Hemightpasstheexam.词项可能性可能性大小释义might10~20%小不太可能May/could50~60%中可能must80~90%大十有八九情态动词3.must和haveto表示必要Page46——Mustwefinishyourhomework?(1)must：问句回答。肯定用“must（必须）”否定用needn’t或don’thaveto（不必）——Yes,youmust.(2)must：表示说话人的主观看法，无时态的变化，“必须”haveto：强调客观需要，且有时态的变化，“不得不”——No,youneedn’t/youdon’thaveto.Hemustfinishthehomework.（强调自己主观完成作业）Hehastofinishthehomework.（他不得不完成作业）时态的变化Hehadtofinishthehomeworklastnight.情态动词4.need和