二轮复习-主谓一致

主谓一致（Agreement)•一、概念•在英语中，随着主语的人称或数的变化谓语动词采用单数或复数形式。•二、怎么判断？1.语法形式一致(主语的单复数确定谓语的形式)2.概念一致（语言内容上一致）3.毗邻一致（谓语动词的单复数形式和紧跟其前或后的主语一致)•(一）、语法形式一致•1.n./pron.(Single)•Todosth•Doingsth•Asentence＋单数谓语v2.n./pron.(pl.)BothAandBTodoAandtodoBDoingAanddoingBAsentenceandasentence＋复数谓语v•BothLiHuaandWangLinaregoodatplayingfootball.Readingbookismyhobby.3.includingaswellaswithalongwithtogetherwithaccompaniedbyexcept/but/besidesratherthan•Theboytogetherwithhisparentsgoestothemuseumonceaweek.A++B+谓语v(与主语A一致）•4.Either•Neither•Each•Theother•Another•Some/any/no/every+body(one;thing)Neithersentenceiscorrect.Everyoneishere.Someonehasparkedthecarintheway.+单数谓语v5.The+n+and+n+单数谓语vThefactoryworkerandwriterisgoingtogiveusatalk.Breadandbutterishealthfulfood•The+n+and+the+n+复数谓语v•Thefactoryworkerandthewriterare•goingtogiveusatalk.•6.The+adj.(表示一类人)+复数谓语v•Theoldarebeingtakencareof.•7.allofmostofalotofsomeofplentyofthemajorityof+不可数名词+单数谓语v+可数名词单数+单数谓语v可数名词复数+复数谓语v•Oneortwodays-----复数谓语•Adayortwo-----单数谓语•Adayortwoisenoughforthiswork.•-------Oneortwodaysareenoughforthiswork.•8.morethanone(+单数名词)manya+单数名词Morethanonestudentisgoingtobealawyerinthefuture.Manyastudenthasbeentiredbyhislongspeek.+单数谓语v•9.分数•百分数•50%ofthelandisnowsuitabletogrowplants.•20%ofthepeopleinthecityobjecttothepriceforrunningwatergoingup.•Twothirdsofthesetaskshavebeencompleted.+of+单数名词/代词+单数谓语v+复数名词/代词+复数谓语v•10.定语从句谓语动词的单复数形式应与先行词一致.•11.oneandahalf+名词复数-----单数谓语•Oneandahalfapplesisagoodmealforthechild.•12.onein(outof)ten+名词复数----单数谓•Oneinfivestudentshaspassedtheexam.•(二）、概念一致（语言内容上一致）•1.familyschoolclassteamgroupgovernmentpublic+复数谓语v（表示个体）+单数谓语v（表示整体）•2.people•police•cattlePeoplereadforpleasureduringtheirsparetime.+复数谓语v•3.news•theUnitedStates•economics•maths•physics•politics+单数谓语vtrousersclothesgoodsglasses+复数谓语v•4.each/every+n+and+(each/every)+n+单数谓语v•5.数词和表示时间、距离、重量、度量、衡量、金钱等复数名词作主语，谓语v常用单数形式•Everymanand(every)womanhasbeeninvitedtothetea-party.Sixhundredmilesisalongdistance.•(三）、毗邻一致（就近原则）•1.AorB•EitherAorB•NetherAnorB•NotonlyAbutalsoB•NotJackbuthisparentsaretoblameforthehomeaccident.•Lilyoryouaretoblameforthefault.+谓语v与B一致•2.在therebe的结构中，谓语动词的单复数形式一般也采取就近原则•Thereisalakeandsomehillsaroundit.•3.倒装。谓语与紧跟在后面的主语一致。如果有几个并列主语，则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致。•Gonearethedaysthatweworkedtogether,laughedtogether.•OnthewallhangsaclockandsomepicturesbyPicasso.