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TheObjectClause宾语从句宾语从句(Theobjectclause)定义：复合句中，放在动词或介词后充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。1.CouldyoupleasetellmeifDavidSmithcomes?2.CouldyoupleasetellmewhetherJanecomesornot?3.Couldyoupleasetellmewhowillbringfood?4.Couldyoupleasetellmewhatweneedtobuy?5.Couldyoupleasetellmewhenthepartystarts?6.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethepartyis?7.Couldyoupleasetellmehowwecangetthere?8.Couldyoupleasetellmewhichbusweshouldtake?宾语从句学习要点：一、语序二、引导词三、时态四、if,when引导宾语从句和状语从句的区别五、宾语从句的反意疑问句六、否定转移三要素Myfavoritesportis…Iam…Ispeak/have/like…Icanplay…Areyou…?Canyouplay…?Doyoudo…?Whereareyou…?Whatcanyoudo…?Howdoyoudo…?陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句结构比较_____+____+…____主语谓语.?_______+_______+____特殊疑问词一般疑问句be情态动词助动词____/______/______+___+_____…______主语谓语?陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句_____+____+…____结构比较be情态动词助动词主语谓语____+____+…____.主语?_____+_______+…____特殊疑问词一般疑问句??____+______+…_____主语?_______+_______+…____主语结论:陈述句和疑问句最本质的区别是陈述句中的be动词,情态动词,助动词在主语后,而在疑问句中,它们则在主语前.句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序2疑问句结构叫疑问语序将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.IsitonFifthAvenue?3.Aretheydoinghomework?ThereisabanknearhereItisonFifthAvenueTheyaredoinghomework4.Doessheworkinahospital?5.DidyougotoCenterPark?6.Dowehavetowearauniform?sheworksinahospitalyouwenttoCenterParkwehavetowearauniformwecanwearhatsinschool7.Canwewearhatsinschool?8.Where’syourpenpalfrom?9.Wheredoeshelive?10.Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?11.Whydoyoulikepandas?WhereyourpenpalisfromWherehelivesWhatlanguageshespeaksWhyyoulikepandas?一、宾语从句的语序陈述句语序即：连词＋主语＋谓语动词①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如：Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaid（that）hewasanhonestboy.②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。如：Doesheworkhard？Iwonder.→•Iwonderifheworkshard.•或Iwonderwhetherheworkshard.Whendidheleave？Idon’tknow.→•Idon’tknowwhenheleft.What’sthematter?(怎么了?)等,在作宾语从句时,语序不变.如:Couldyoutellmewhat’sthematter?可以告诉我怎么了吗?3.下列宾语丛句的语序是否正确。1.IthinkthathewillcometoChinanextyear.2.Iwanttoknowifhewasathomeyesterday.3.Canyoutellmewheredoesyourmotherwork?4.Doyouknowwhocananswerthequestion?5.Pleasetelluswhereisthehospital?yourmotherworksthehospitalisTTTFF宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：引导词（看从句）从句是陈述句(口语中常省略）从句是一般疑问句从句是特殊疑问句Weknow(that)weshouldlearnfromeachother.Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouhavebeentoAmerica.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?thatif/whether（是否）wh-/how(即特殊疑问词)二.宾语从句的引导词1.由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.练一练1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriend…（that）2.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.练一练1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…if/whether3.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.练一练1.Whatisthis?2.Whatareyoudoing?3.Wheredoyoulive?4.Whendoeshegetup?5.Howdidyougotowork?6.Whowillyouplaywith?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…4.Themanasked…引导词是从句的一个成份，所以用哪个引导词，看从句成份是否完整，不完整，一定是特殊疑问句。完整，判断主句语气，是疑问语气，用if/whether;是肯定语气，用that.If/whether（是否）的区别•一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但以下4种情况只能用whether：•①在不定式前：Whethertogothereornothasn’tbeendecided.•②在介词后：Itdependson(依靠)whetheritisgoingtorain.•③与ornot连用：Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertogothereornot.•④做主语从句：Whetherheisrightisn’timportant.•主语从句是特殊疑问句,当主句的主语或宾语与从句主语是一致,可简化成:特殊疑问词+todo.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice？Canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestpostoffice？1.填写合适的引导词1Canyoutellme______youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that2Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where3Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who4Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbeCABB5.Idon'tknow___hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when6.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow7.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose8.Heaskedhisfriend_______togothereornot.A.ifBwhetherC.whatD.thatCAAB2：用that,if/whether,how,where,what,….等连接词填空.1.Ihear_____theywillvisitourschoolnextweek.2.Doyouknow_____thegirlis?3.Couldyoutellme_____Icangettothepark?4.Wethought______youhadneverbeentherebefore.5.Pleasetellme_______youlive.thatwhohowthatwhere6.Motheraskedme___________Ihadfinishedmyhomework.7.Doyouknow_____sheisangry?8.Theteacherasked_____yournamewas.9.Tomisten.Iwanttoknow_________youare.10.Heaskedyou_______youwereastudentornot.whywhathowoldwhetherif/whether三、宾语从句的时态（看主句）①如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：1）Ihaveheard（that）he_____________(come)backnextweek.2）Wewonderwhenhe_________(start)learningEnglish.willcomestarted5)Hetoldmethathe_______________(be)toShanghai.6)Couldyoutellmehowhe________(go)toschooleveryday?hadbeengoes注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如：Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfast