一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法

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一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法1.一般疑问句:一般疑问句一般是指以助动词、情态动词、be动词或have(有)开始,通常要求以yes,或no来回答的疑问句,一般疑问句读时通常用升调。DoyouknowMr.Smith?Canyouswim?2.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句由“疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句”构成,句子一般用倒装语序,但如果主语是疑问代词或由疑问代词修饰时,用陈述句的语序。特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答,读时用降调。例如:Whoisondutytoday?HowlonghaveyoubeeninBeijing?Whattimedoyougetupeverymorning?WhatmustIdonow?3.注意疑问词的选择1.问“谁”用who或whom。如:Whoisadoctor?LiLeiisadoctor.(对主语提问用who,对宾语提问用who,whom均可)2.问“谁的”用whose。如:Whosebookisthis?Thisishisbook.3.问“地点”用where。如:Whereistheball?Theballisunderthebed.4.问“原因”用why。如:Whydidn'thecome?Hedidn'tcomebecausehewasill.5.问“身体状况”用how。如:Howareyou?I'mfine.6.问“方式”用how。如:Howdidhedoit?Hediditinthatway.7.问“程度”用“how+被修饰语”。如:Howwideistheriver?Theriverisfivemetreswide.8.问“多少”用howmuch或howmany。如:Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?Ihavealotofmoney.HowmanytimeshashebeentoShanghai?HehasbeentoShanghaithreetimes.9.问“多久”用howlong或howsoon。如:Howlonghashestayedhere?Hehasstayedherefortendays.Howsoonwillhebeback?Hewillbebackintwohours.(howlong指动作或状态发生了多久;howsoon指动作或状态还有多久将会发生)10.问“动作的发生频率”用howoften。如:HowoftendoyouwatchTVeveryweek?IwatchTVtwiceeveryweek.11.问“哪个”用which如:Whichdoyoulikeamongthesethree?Ilikethisoneamongthesethree.12.问“什么”用what。如:What'sonthedesk?Thereisabookonthedesk.13.问“职业”用what。如:What'syourfather?Myfatherisateacher.14.问“颜色”用whatcolour。如:Whatcolourisanorange?Anorangeisorange.15.问“星期几”用whatday。如:Whatdayistoday?TodayisFriday.16.问“几月几日”用what...date。如:What'sthedatetoday?TodayisJuly1st.17.问“时间”用when或whattime。如:Whendoyougothere?Igothereinthemorning.Whattimeisit?Itisfouro'clock.(when既可对点时间提问,也可对年、月、日等时间提问;whattime通常只对点时间提问)常用的特殊疑问句询问内容疑问词或句型例句回答职业,身份whatWhatisyourfather?Heisadoctor.姓名或关系whoWhoisthatboy?HeisJack.Heismybrother相貌特征what…like?Whatisshelike?Whatdoesshelooklike?Sheisbeautiful.目的what…for?Whatdidtheycomeherefor?Toattendameeting.原因whyWhydidtheycomeBecausetheyhavehere?ameetingtoattend.天气howwhat…like?Howistheweathertoday?Whatistheweatherliketoday?It’sfine.颜色whatcolor…?Whatcolorisherskirt?It’sred.服装尺寸whatsizeWhatsizedoesheHewars40.wear?几点钟whattimeWhattimeisit?It’s7:30.星期几whatdayWhatdayistoday?It’sTuesday.几号,日期whatisthedate…?Whatisthedatetoday?It’sMay2.年龄(多大)howoldHowoldishe?Heis38.持续多长时间(多久)howlongHowlonghaveyoubeenhere?Forfivemonths.长度(多长)howlongHowlongisthebridge?It’s500metres.距离(多远)howfarHowfarisitfromheretothezoo?It’s6kilometres.频度(多经常)howoftenHowoftendoyoucomeback?Onceaweek.时间经过(多快)howsoonHowsoonwillshearrive?Inanweek.数量howmanyHowThree.(多少)(可数名词)howmuch(不可数名词)manyjacketsdoyouhave?Howmuchcoffeedoyouwant?Twocups.价格howmuchHowmuchisit?Howmuchdoesitcost?Fivedollars.高度(多howtall(人,树)Howtallisshe?She’s1.73metres.高)howhigh(山,建筑物)Howhighisthetower?It’s450metres.

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