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Lesson19Averydearcat•Objective:Reviewtheusageofverbs.IRevision•Questionthephraseslearnedinlesson18.•Asktwostudentstotelltheusageofprep.•Checkthewrittenwordlistonstudent’shomework.IINewwords&Expressions•dearadj.(1)Lovedandcherished亲爱的，心爱的eg.mydearestfriend我最亲爱的朋友(2)(usuusedwith“tosb”)Greatlyvalued;precious非常受珍视的；宝贵的eg.Helosteverythingthatwasdeartohim.他所珍贵的一切都失去了。(3)Highlyesteemedorregarded.Usedindirectaddress,especiallyinsalutations敬爱的,常用于书信中，尤指用于尊称eg.DearLeeDawson敬爱的李道森先生(4)High-priced;expensive价格高的；昂贵的eg.Fruitisdearatthistimeofyear.一年中这个时候水果是很贵的。IINewwords&Expressions•dearn.(1)Onethatisgreatlyloved;Anendearing,lovable,orkindperson亲爱的人,受爱戴的人,可爱的或善良的人eg.Belikeadear![口]做好人,做个好孩子That'sadear!这才是好孩子!这才乖呢!There'sadear!这才是好孩子!这才乖呢!IINewwords&Expressions•dearadv.(1)Withfondness;affectionately热爱地,钟爱地，充满深情地(2)Atahighcost高价地eg.Theysoldtheirwaresdear高价出售他们的加工品Wewillpaydearforyourgoods.将付很高的价interj.Usedasapoliteexclamation,chieflyofsurpriseordistress呵，哎呀,用于表示有礼貌的感叹,尤指表示惊讶或痛苦eg.ohdear;dearme哦；哎呀•kidnapvt.kidnap(p)ed;kidnap(p)ing绑架,拐骗,诱拐(小孩)•kidnapeen.[美]被绑架的人,肉票•kidnap(p)ern.拐骗者;绑架者IINewwords&ExpressionsIINewwords&Expressions•considerableadj.(1)Largeinamount,extent,ordegree相当大的在数量、范围或程度上很大的eg.awriterofconsiderableinfluence一名有很大影响的作家aconsiderabledistance一段颇远的距离(2)Worthyofconsideration;significant重要的,值得考虑的；有重大意义的eg.Theeconomywasaconsiderableissueinthecampaign.在竞选运动中经济是一个重要问题aconsiderablemaninlocalaffairs地方事务上相当重要的人物n.(Informal)Aconsiderableamount,extent,ordegree.[美俗]大量,很大的数量、范围或程度多eg.Hehasdoneconsiderableforme.他为我做了不少事。IINewwords&Expressions•wealthyadj.(1)Havingwealth;rich有钱的；富的eg.awealthyfamily富裕的家庭Iwisheveryonetobehealthy,wealthyandhappy.我希望每个人都能过健康，富裕，幸福的生活。(2)Markedbyabundance以丰富为特征的：eg.awealthyland富饶的土地(3)Wellsupplied储备丰富的eg.wealthyincompassion感情丰富IINewwords&Expressions•rich系常用词,指“有比正常需要更多钱财的“eg.Hewasrich.他很富。•wealthy表示富裕的,程度比rich强,指有大量钱财的eg.Thisisawealthyfamily.这是个非常有钱的家庭。•well-to-do语意不如rich,更不如wealthy,指高于一般水平富的“eg.awell-to-dofamily一个小康之家。•well-off语意与well-to-do接近,指相当富有的,富裕的”eg.Weareverywell-offnowforout-doorlabor.由于在外边做事,我们现在很富裕。IINewwords&Expressions•orderlyadv.Systematically;regularly按部就班地；规律地adj.(1)Freefromdisorder;neat整洁的,干净的eg.anorderlyroom洁净的房间Thegirlstudents'roomsareallinorderlycondition.女同学们的房间都整齐清洁。(2)Havingasystematicarrangement有条理的,有系统安排的eg.anorderlymind有条理的头脑(3)Markedbyoradheringtomethodorsystem:有秩序的;守纪律的eg.anorderlyfootballcrowd守秩序的足球观众anorderlyclass一个守纪律的班级IINewwords&Expressions•anonymousadj.(1)Havinganunknownorunacknowledgedname;Havinganunknownorwithheldauthorshiporagency姓氏不明的,姓名不被知道或不被认识的;匿名的,不知道或保守作者或机构的eg.ananonymousauthor无名作者匿名信ananonymousletter匿名电话ananonymousphonecall不留赠送者姓名的礼物ananonymousgift不愿透露姓名的捐赠者ananonymousdonor•unknownadj.Notwellknownorwidelyknown;Notknown;unfamiliar;Notidentifiedorascertained无名的,不知名的或不广为人知的;未知的,未被人知晓的；不熟悉的,未被辨明身份的或未被确定的eg.amanofunknownorigin来历不明者amanunknowntome我不认识的人anunknownterm未知项anunknownartist一位默默无闻的艺术家Shereceivedflowersfromanunknownadmirer.从一个不知其名的敬慕者那儿收到鲜花IINewwords&ExpressionsIINewwords&Expressions•ransom赎金•premium保险金，奖金•pension养老金，退休金•allowance津贴•bonus奖金,红利•commission佣金，同意给予提供服务的销售代表或代理人的酬金或百分比•kick-back回扣、酬金,归还已收到的一笔钱的一部分，通常是由于压力、威力或秘密约定•fund基金，资金IINewwords&Expressions•withdrawvt.取回;收回;领回;撤回;缩回;移开;拉开;拿;取消;撤消;撤退eg.withdrawone'shandfromthehotstove把手从热火炉旁缩回withdrawmoneyfromthebank从银行取款withdrawtroopsfromaplace从某地撤军withdrawthechildrenfromschool把孩子从学校领回withdrawone'seyesfrom…把视线从...移开(不再看...)withdrawabill撤消议案withdrawaremark收回发言IINewwords&Expressions•withdrawvi.退回;缩回;撤回;退出;撤退eg.Hewithdrewagainstthewallasthecarpassedby.车过时把身子紧靠着墙withdrawfromameeting/discussion退出会议/讨论withdrawfromsociety隐遁Theenemytroopshadtowithdraw.敌人不得不撤退。Afterdinnertheladieswithdrew.饭后女士们退了席。IINewwords&Expressions•punctualadj.(1)Actingorarrivingexactlyatthetimeappointed;prompt.准时的,守时的,精确地在约定的时间行动或到达eg.Sheisalwayspunctual,butherfriendisalwayslate.她总是很守时，可是她的朋友总是迟到。Sheisalwayspunctualfortheclass她总是准时去上课(2)Paidoraccomplishedatorbytheappointedtime如期的,及时的,在约定时间或到约定时间为止偿还或完成的eg.Youshouldbepunctualinansweringbusinessletters.你应该及时回复商业信函。•punctuallyadv.按时地,如期地•punctualityn.严守时刻,准时IINewwords&Expressions•astonish在现代英语中通常表示某事使人震惊得难以置信。eg.ThesuccessfullayingoftheAtlanticcableastonishedeverybody:itslaterbreaksastonishednoone;butafteritwasfinallyinoperation.Manysaidthatnofutureinventioncouldsurprisethem.在大西洋底下成功地铺设了电缆，这使得大家都感到骇然；后来有几处电缆折断了，谁也不感到惊奇。不过在这些电缆终于投入工作之后，许多人都说，未来的任何发明再也不会使人吃惊了。Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoolengoods.他所看到的使他大为震惊，箱子里的一堆毛织品上面躺着一个人。IINewwords&Expressions•surprise是通用词，它的含义是使人一愣。这种吃惊可能包含着高兴也可能包含害怕或忧虑。eg.Inspiteofthis,somepeople-includingmyself-weresurprisedbyarecentexhibitionofmodernsculpture.尽管如此，最近举办的现代雕塑展览会却使一些人——包括我在内——吃了一惊。IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasasfatasever.我按响了门铃，毫不觉得奇怪地看到赫伯特仍然和以往一样胖。IINewwords&Expressions•astound比astonish的词义强得多，常用于表示某件事你虽然认为有可能，但与你所发现的实际情况之间有很大差距。eg.ThepolicewereastoundedwhenMrs.Ramsaytoldthemwhatshehaddone.当莱姆赛夫人把自己所做的事告诉了警察时，他们为之骇然。Hewasastoundedwhenheheardhissonhadtakendrugs.他听说他儿子吸毒,不禁大为惊讶。IINewwords&Expressions•