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自考高级英语-上册-单词中英文释义表格.doc高级英语上册01课单词中英文释义表格adulationn[U](formal)admirationandpraise,especiallywhenthisisgreaterthanisnecessary过分赞美,奉承amphitheaternalargecircularbuildingwithoutaroofandwithmanyrowsofseats圆形露天剧场baptismaladj[onlybeforenoun]connectedwithbaptism:洗礼的bewildermentn[U]afeelingofbeingcompletelyconfusedSYNconfusion:迷惑,慌乱,不知所措clownnanentertainerwhowearsfunnyclothesandalargerednoseanddoessillythingstomakepeoplelaugh:小丑,丑角coliseumnanamphitheatre(=largecirculartheatrewithoutaroof)inRomewhichwasbuiltduringthefirstcenturyADandisnowoneofthemostfamousancientRomanbuildings.Itisthoughtofespeciallyasaplacewherefightsinvolvinggladiatorsandwildanimalswereorganizedasaformofentertainment.体育场conceivevconceive(of)sth(assth)(formal)toformanidea,aplan,etc.inyourmind;toimaginesth:设想,想出,想象crunchvi1.[v+adv./prep.]tomoveoverasurface,makingaloudcrushingnoise:发出嘈杂声地走,嘎吱作响地走,2.crunch(onsth)tocrushsthnoisilybetweenyourteethwhenyouareeating:嘎吱嘎吱地咬嚼disaffectionnDisaffectedadjnolongersatisfiedwithyoursituation,organization,beliefetc.andthereforenotloyaltoit:不满editorializevi(NAmE)toexpressanopinioninaneditorial:（报刊）发表社论embodyvttoexpressorrepresentanideaoraqualitySYNrepresent:体现gaspvi1.gasp(sth)(out)tohavedifficultybreathingorspeaking:喘气2.gasp(atsth)totakeaquickdeepbreathwithyourmouthopen,especiallybecauseyouaresurprisedorinpain:（因惊奇、震惊等而）喘着气说ghouln1.(disapproving)apersonwhoistoointerestedinunpleasantthingssuchasdeathanddisaster以恐吓人（或恐怖事件）为乐的人2.(instories)anevilspiritthatopensgravesandeatsthedeadbodiesinthem食尸鬼guillotinen[sing.]amachine,originallyfromFrance,forcuttingpeople'sheadsoff.Ithasaheavybladethatslidesdownawoodenframe.断头台jugn1.(BrE)(NAmEpitch·er)acontainerwithahandleandalip,forholdingandpouringliquids:2.(NAmE)alargeroundcontainerwithasmallopeningandahandle,forholdingliquids:（有柄的）水罐lyricsn1.lyrics[pl.]thewordsofasong:歌词；2.[C]alyricpoem抒情诗onstageadvonthestageinatheatre;infrontofanaudience:在台上,上台pietyn[U]thestateofhavingorshowingadeeprespectforsb/sth,especiallyforGodandreligion;thestateofbeingpious虔诚pilgrimagenajourneytoaholyplaceforreligiousreasons:朝圣ramblern(especiallyBrE)apersonwhowalksinthecountrysideforpleasure,especiallyaspartofanorganizedgroup漫步者rebellionn1.[U,C]anattemptbysomeofthepeopleinacountrytochangetheirgovernment,usingviolenceSYNuprising:反叛2.[U,C]oppositiontoauthoritywithinanorganization,apoliticalparty,etc.:反抗reverencen[U]reverence(forsb/sth)(formal)afeelingofgreatrespectoradmirationforsb/sth:崇敬,尊敬sociologicaladj[U]thescientificstudyofthenatureanddevelopmentofsocietyandsocialbehaviour社会的,与社会有关的；社会学的socilologistn社会学家sprinklevtsprinkleAon/onto/overB|sprinkleBwithAtoshakesmallpiecesofsthordropsofaliquidonsth:撒,洒swelterVitobeveryhotinawaythatmakesyoufeeluncomfortable:热气逼人,（使）汗流浃背；（使）中暑varietyshow[c]atelevisionorradioprogramme,oraperformancethatconsistsofmanydifferentshorterperformances,especiallymusicalandhumorousones（电视上的）歌舞杂耍节目；（马戏团的）演出高级英语上册02课单词中英文释义表格affluentadjhavingalotofmoneyandagoodstandardoflivingSYNprosperous,wealthy:富裕的,富有的,富足的antecedentn1.antecedents[pl.](formal)thepeopleinsb'sfamilywholivedalongtimeagoSYNancestors祖先,身世,2.[C](formal)athingoraneventthatexistsorcomesbeforeanother,andmayhaveinfluencedit先例,前情barricadenalineofobjectsplacedacrossaroad,etc.tostoppeoplefromgettingpast:路障battenonbattenonsb(BrE,disapproving,formal)tolivewellbyusingotherpeople'smoney,etc.靠损害他人养肥自己bucolicadj(literary)connectedwiththecountrysideorcountrylife田园子,农村生活的cancerousadjof,likeoraffectedwithcancer似癌症的,癌症的charismaticadjhavingcharisma:具有超凡魅力的cleansevttomakesomethingcompletelyclean:彻底清洁,使纯洁tobecleansedofsomething彻底清除clodn[usuallypl.]alumpofearthorclay土块,块Cluttervtcluttersth(up)(withsth/sb)tofillaplacewithtoomanythings,sothatitisuntidy:使杂乱,散乱disillusionmentn[U,sing.]disillusionment(withsth)thestateofbeingdisillusionedSYNdisenchantment:幻想破灭醒悟Distastefuladjunpleasantoroffensive令人厌恶的,令人不愉快的Dwindlingadj(alsodwindleaway)tograduallybecomelessandlessorsmallerandsmaller:减少,缩小ExasperatingadjextremelyannoyingSYNinfuriating令人气恼的,恼人的Expedientnanactionthatisusefulornecessaryforaparticularpurpose,butnotalwaysfairorright:权宜之计,应急措施Fleevi[nopassive]flee(from)sb/sth|flee(to…/into…)toleaveapersonorplaceveryquickly,especiallybecauseyouareafraidofpossibledanger:逃离逃避formidableadjifpeople,thingsorsituationsareformidable,youfeelfearand/orrespectforthem,becausetheyareimpressiveorpowerful,orbecausetheyseemverydifficult:大而可怕的,令人畏惧的;难以应付的Guisenawayinwhichsb/sthappears,ofteninawaythatisdifferentfromusualorthathidesthetruthaboutthem/it:伪装掩饰假装（古）装束态度相貌Hallucinogennadrug,suchasLSD,thataffectspeople'smindsandmakesthemseeandhearthingsthatarenotreallythere幻觉剂hard-facedadj(disapproving)(ofaperson)showingnofeelingorsympathyforotherpeople面貌严厉的Holocaustn1.[C]asituationinwhichmanythingsaredestroyedandmanypeoplekilled,especiallybecauseofawarorafire:大屠杀大破坏浩劫2.theHolocaust[sing.]thekillingofmillionsofJewsbytheNazisinthe1930sand1940sIdealisticadjhavingastrongbeliefinperfectstandardsandtryingtoachievethem,evenwhenthisisnotrealistic:理想主义者的;空想家的;唯心主义者的Insolubleadj1.(especiallyB