傅里叶变换与小波变换在信号去噪中的应用

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ElectronicDesignEngineering19Vol.194No.420112Feb.2011(453003):,。,。sym44,,。,,。:;;;:TN911:A1674-6236(2011)04-0155-03ApplicationofFouriertransformandwavelettransforminsignalde-noisingSIZhen-zhen(ChinaResearchInstituteofRadioWavePropagation,Xinxiang453003,China)Abstract:Forhighfrequencysignalsmixedwithhighfrequencynoise,usingwavelettode-noisecanavoidtheusefulsignalimpairmentcausedbyFouriertransform.Forafixedfrequencynoisesignal,usingFouriertransformandlowfiltertorejectthenoise.Foramixedhighfrequencynoisesignal,itismoreeffectivetouseorthogonalwaveletfunctionsym4tode-noise.Itfirstlydecompositethesignaltothefourthfloor,andselecttheappropriatenumberforsoftthresholdbyminimaxcriteria.Finally,itusethethresholdnumbertoselecteffectivewaveletcoefficientsforreconstructingthede-noisedsignal.ExperimentalresultsshowthatsuchanoisysignalcanlostsomeusefulinfobyFourierde-noising,andbyusingtheminimaxprincipletoselectwaveletthresholdcaneffectivelykeepsomeoftheusefulsignal,especiallythehigh-frequencypart.Keywords:signalde-noise;Fouriertransform;wavelettransform;thresholdselect:2010-11-14:201011040:(1982—),,,,。:。1807,FourierFourier、,。,,,。1965J.W.TukyT.W.Coody《》(Math.Computation,Vol.19,1965)《》,(FastFourierTransform,FFT),,[1]。,1910Haar[2],1986,MallatMeyer,,,。,,,,,,,。,,,,。。11.1L2(R),f(t),:F(jω)=∞-∞乙f(t)e-jωtdt(1)f(t)def12π∞-∞乙F(jω)ejωtdω(2)(1)f(t),(2)F(jω)。F(jω)f(t)-155-《》20114,f(t)F(jω)[3]。,f(t),,F(jω),f(t),。(),g(t)f(t),Gf(ω,τ)=∞-∞乙f(t)g(t-τ)e-jωτdt(3),,、,。,。1.2ψ(t)∈L2(R),ψ(ω)。ψ(ω):Cψ=R乙ψ(ω)2ωdω<∞,ψ(t)[4]。ψ(t),。,:ψa,b(t)=1|a|姨ψ(t-ba)a,b∈R;a≠0(4),a;b。f(t)∈L2(R):Wf(a,b)=<f,ψa,b>=|a|-1/2∞-∞乙f(t)ψ(t-ba)dt(5):f(t)=1CψR+乙R乙1a2Wf(a,b)ψ(t-ba)dadb(6)ab,b,a,。,,,;,,。,;,;,。1.3,,。。N,N1~N,,,,。。。Stein,,[5],[6]。,。,,,,。2Matlab[0,1]210Quadchirp,7,。,0~100Hz。sym4,4,,,,,。1,2。31,,,。2,,,,2,1Fig.1Originalsignalandthede-noisedsignalbyFouriertransform-156-Quadchirp,Stein,,,。,。:[1],.[M].2.:,2002.[2],,.[M].:,2003.[3],,.[M].3.:,2007.[4],,.MATLAB7.x———[M].3.:,2008.[5]AgorisPD,MeijerS,GulskiE,etal.Thresholdselectionforwaveletde-Noisingofpartialdischargedata[C]//ConferenceRecordofIEEEInternationalSymposiumonElectricalInsulation.Indianapolis,2004:62-65.[6]DonohoDL.De-noisingbysoft-thresholding[J].IEEETransactionsonInformationTheory,1995,41(3):613-627.2Fig.2De-noiseresultbywavelettransformindifferentwaveletthreshold36V800mA(LinearTechnologyCorporation)800mA、36VLT3688,。LT36883.8~36V。0.8V,1.2A800mA。LT3688(BurstMode誖)115μA,,。350kHz2.2MHz,,。LT36884mm×4mmQFN-24(TSSOP-24),、。()。。,。10%,RST。。LT36881.2A、280mV,、、IC。,25mVP-P。,。(350kHz2.2MHz)、。:2011041012:CN61-1477/TN:ISSN1674-6236:http://mag.ieechina.comad@ieechina.com():2105-1-3:710082誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖誖-157-

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