Lesson31Where'sSally?萨莉在哪里?NewWordsandexpressions生词和短语gardenn.花园underprep.在……这下treen.树climbv.爬,攀登whopron.谁runv.跑grassn.草,草地afterprep.在……之后acrossprep.横过,穿过catn.猫1)gardenn.花园•Inthewestcountry,whenwementionegarden,itmeansthatabeautifulplacewithlotsofflowersandvegetablesbelongstoourselvesoritisourprivateplace.soitisnowonderthatIsatinthepublicgarden.•(在国外,garden就是指自家的花园,所以我们看到publicgarden时,不足为奇。)•Park公园•房子后面有一个花园•Thereisagardenbehindthehome.•我的家在公园的附近•Myhomeisnearthepark.2)Underprep.在……之下•在床底下有一双鞋子。•Thereisapairofshoesunderthebed.•Thoseshoesareunderthebed.•这些鞋子在床底下。•Therebe(is/are)要看主语、中心词3)treen.树•anappletree一颗苹果树•apinetree松树•arosetree玫瑰树•christmastree圣诞树•afamilytree家谱•treefarm林场•treering(树木的)年轮•clothestree挂衣架•树上有一只鸟。•Thereisabirdinthetree.(表示躲在树冠里,比如鸟停在树叉上,外面看上去是在树里的,不是树本身所有的)•树上有许多苹果。•Therearelotsofapplesonthetree.(是树本身所有的,比如树上结的果子,就用on)4)climbv.爬,攀登•Climbthehill爬山•Climbthetree爬树•Don’tclimbthetree.不要爬树。•Ilikeclimbingthemountain,whataboutyou?•我喜欢爬山,你呢?•Monkeysclimbwell.猴子善于攀登。5)whopron.谁•Whoisthere?•谁在那?•Whoisyourteacher?•谁是你的老师?•Whoisthat?•谁来了?/谁的电话?6)runv.跑•runupstairs跑上楼•runinto冲进•runafter追•刘翔跑地很快。•Liuxiangrunsfast.•他跑过马路。•Heranacrosstheroad.7)grassn.草,草地8)afterprep.在……之后•onthegrass在草地上•runafter追逐•afterbeauty你先请•afterage你先请•一只狗正在追逐一只猫。•Adogisruningafteracat.10)acrossprep.横过,穿过•表示的是在物体表面上横着穿过•swimacrosstheriver横游过河•walkacrossthestreet横穿过街道•和through的区别•through表示在物体内部穿过•走着穿过walkthrough•walkthroughthegrass11)catn.猫(小猫崽:kitty)①Donotletthecatoutofthebag?•Wholetthecatoutofthebag?•letthecatoutofthebag泄露机密②Itrainscatsanddogs.倾盆大雨•=Itrainsheavily.•You’dbetterstayathomenow,itisrainingcatsanddogsoutsaid.你现在最好呆在家,外面倾盆大雨③Likeacatonhotbricks局促不安,如热锅上的蚂蚁•Thesuspectissittingtherelikeacatonhotbricks.•这个嫌疑犯坐在那里如同热锅上的蚂蚁。★语法Grammar现在进行时(presentcontinuoustense)现在进行时构成为:be+doing(do表示意义动词),主要有以下四种用法:1)此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作,时间状语一般用now(现在),atthemoment(此时)。2)现阶段的一段时间正在进行或发生的动作,但说话的此刻动作不一定正在进行着,时间状语通常是recently(最近),thesedays(这些日子)。3)在不少情况下,表示正在进行的动作的汉语句子,并没有“正在”这样的字,在译为英语时却必须用进行时态.4)现在进行时后面加一个表示将来的时间短语,比如tomorrow,soon等等,就可以表示将来的一种打算。1、此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作,时间状语一般用now(现在),atthemoment(此时)。①简正在看电影。•Janeiswatchingamovienow.②吉姆正在思念他的女朋友。•Timismissinghisgirlfriendnow.③汤姆正在洗澡。•Tomishavingabathatthemoment.2、现阶段的一段时间正在进行或发生的动作,但说话的此刻动作不一定正在进行着,时间状语通常是recently(最近),thesedays(这些日子)。①我最近在学校学英语。•IamstudyingEnglishataschoolrecently.②这段时间他在忙着做计划。•Heismakingtheplanthesedays.③他们正在做准备工作。•Theyaremakingpreparationsforit.3、在不少情况下,表示正在进行的动作的汉语句子,并没有“正在”这样的字,在译为英语时却必须用进行时态.①你进步的很快。You’remakingrapidprogress.②我们想在这里建一所大坝。•We’rethinkingofbuildingadamhere.③It’sblowinghard.风挺大。④有人找你接电话。•Someoneisaskingforyouonthephone.⑤Theworkisgoingfairlysmoothly.•工作进行得相当顺利。⑥Whoareyouwaitingfor?你在等谁?4、现在进行时后面加一个表示将来的时间短语,比如tomorrow,soon等等,就可以表示将来的一种打算。•Iamseeingmyfriendthisafternoon.•我打算今天下午去看望我的朋友。现在进行时的结构:be+v+ingbe(am,is,are)要随人称变化①她正在看一份报纸。•Sheisreadinganewspaper.②他的弟弟正在爬树。•Hisbrotherisclimbingthetree.③他们正在看电视。•TheyarewatchingTV.④我正在穿外套。•Iamputtingonmycoat.⑤我们正在看一只猫。•Wearelookingatthecat.现在进行时的否定句就是在系动词后面加not①她正在看一份报纸。•Sheisreadinganewspaper.•Sheisnotreadinganewspaper.②他的弟弟正在爬树。•Hisbrotherisclimbingthetree.•Hisbrotherisnotclimbingthetree.③他们正在看电视。•TheyarewatchingTV.•TheyarenotwatchingTV.④我正在穿外套。•Iamputtingonmycoat.•Iamnotputtingonmycoat.⑤我们正在看一只猫。•Wearelookingatthecat.•Wearenotlookingatthecat.现在进行时的疑问句就是在系动词提前。①她正在看一份报纸。•Sheisreadinganewspaper.•Isshereadinganewspaper?•Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot.②他的弟弟正在爬树。•Hisbrotherisclimbingthetree.•Ishisbrotherclimbingthetree?•Yes,heis.No,heisnot.③他们正在看电视。•TheyarewatchingTV.④我正在穿外套。•Iamputtingonmycoat.•Areyouputtingyourcoat?•Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Lesson32newwords•typev.打字•lettern.信•basketn.篮子•eatv.吃•bonen.骨头•cleanv.清洗•toothn.牙齿•cookv.做(饭菜)•milkn.牛奶•mealn.饭,一顿饭•drinkv.喝•tapn.(水)龙头Lesson32Where‘sSally?萨莉在哪里?•JEAN:Where'sSally,Jack?•JACK:She'sinthegarden,Jean.•JEAN:What'sthedoing?•JACK:She'ssittingunderthetree.•JEAN:IsTiminthegarden,too?•JACK:Yes,heis.•He'sclimbingthetree.•JEAN:Ibegyourpardon?•Who'sclimbingthetree?•JACK:Timis.•JEAN:Whataboutthedog?•JACK:Thedog'sinthegarden,too.•It'srunningacrossthegrass.•It'srunningafteracat.1)typev.打字•typist打字员•typewriter打字机•bloodtype血型•typealetter打一封信•皮特正在打一封信。•Peteristypingaletter.•Shetypeswell.她字打地不错。2)lettern.信;字母•typealetter写一封信•receivealetter收信•writealetter写信•postaletter发信•letterbox信箱=mailbox•bussinessletter商业书信•registeredletter挂号信•Thereare26lettersinenglish.•英语里有26个字母3)basketn.篮子4)eatv.吃•Basketball篮球•我们正在打篮球•Weareplayingbasketball.•Ilikeeatinganddoingnothing.•我就喜欢吃,而且啥也不干。•Youcan’teattheyourcakeandhaveit.•两者不能兼得。•Whattimedoweeat?我们什么时候吃饭?•Thebeefeatswell.这牛肉好吃。•狗正在吃骨头。•Thedogiseatingbones.5)bonen.骨头6)cleanv.清洗•lazybones懒骨头,懒蛋•Getup!Youlazybones.•bagofbones瘦的皮包骨头•WhatisHarrylike?•Heisabagofbones.•Cleanyourhandsbeforedinner.•饭前要洗手。•cleanthecar洗车•cleantheroom整理房间•Harry正在洗车。Harryiscleaningthecar.7)toothn.牙齿(复数:teeth)8)mealn.饭,一顿饭•toothbrush牙刷•toothpaste牙膏•cleantheteeth=brushtheteeth刷牙•谁在刷牙?•Whoiscleaningtheteeth?•wehavebreakfastinthemoring,havelunchatnoon.havesupper/dinnerintheevening.•Butwehavemealateverytime.•我们早上吃的叫早饭,中午吃的叫午饭