中小学在线一对一主谓宾——句子成分介绍Review中小学在线一对一知识点回顾话题购物打电话问路常见话题中小学在线一对一7、购物情景模拟:去超市买一条牛仔裤的对话在水果摊买一斤梨的对话常见话题中小学在线一对一7、购物CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?/Whatwouldyoulike?--I’dlikea/an/some…Anythingelse?Whatabouttheredone?Howmanykilos?--Fivekilos,please.Howmuchisit/arethey?--It’s/They’retwentyyuan.Here’syourchange.常见话题中小学在线一对一8、打电话对话:J:你好,请问哪位?A:你好,这里是April,请问Jerry在吗?J:我就是。请问有什么事情吗?A:明天下午有一场足球比赛,要不要一起去看?J:不了,谢谢。我还有很多作业没有写完。A:没关系。再见。常见话题中小学在线一对一8、打电话Hello,mayIspeaktoNancy?--ThisisNancyspeaking.IsthatTom(speaking)?--Yes,thisisTomspeaking.Who’sthat(speaking)?--It’sLiuTaohere.Waitforaminute./Holdon,please.Sorry,sheisn’tin.常见话题中小学在线一对一9、问路、指路Jerry,我想去你学校,怎么走?常见话题中小学在线一对一9、问路、指路Excuseme.Where’sthenearestpostoffice?HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?Canyoushow/tellmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?Howfaristhenearestpostofficefromhere?Howmanystopsarethere?常见话题中小学在线一对一9、问路、指路Goalongthisroadandthenturnright/leftatthethirdcrossing.Thepostofficeisonyourright/left.It’soverthere.NeartheBankofChina.YoucantakebusNo.8andgetoffatthethirdstop.Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcanaskthepoliceman.Homework中小学在线一对一情境匹配IV()1.Hereisyourwatch,Mike.A.Iknowwhereyourpenis.()2.Ican’tfindmypen.B.Youmustlookafteryourclothes.()3.It’stwelveo’clock.C.Putonyourcoatandshoes.()4.Youmustgotoschoolnow.D.Thanksverymuch.()5.Hereisyourshirt,Jim.E.Imustgonow,bye-bye.Homework中小学在线一对一情境匹配V()1.Whoistheboyinbrown?A.It’sMr.Brown’s,Ithink.()2.Whosejacketisthis?B.He’sAnn’sbrotherTom.()3.Whatcolourisyourbike?C.It’saboutsix.()4.What’sthetime,please?D.It’sblack.()5.CanIhaveanegg?E.Twenty.()6.Howmanycarscanyousee?F.Yes,please.()7.It’stimetogotoschool.G.Thankyou.()8.Youhaveaniceskirt,Kate.H.Yes,let’sgo.中小学在线一对一主谓宾中小学在线一对一什么是主谓宾?中小学在线一对一组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。英语中句子成分有主语、谓语、宾语等等。顺序一般是:主语+谓语+宾语如:Ieatanapple.主谓宾名词动词名词主语中小学在线一对一主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词充当。ThelittleboylikeswatchingTV.Alltheanimalsinthezooareenjoyingsunshinetoday.主语是执行句子行为或动作的主体,如“我写字”或“我跳舞”中的“我”,就是主语,他做出“写字”或“跳舞”这个动作。主语中小学在线一对一造句,说出下面的句子中的主语:Withthehelpofmymom,Ifinishmakingakite.Thismorninghermotherismakingthebed.他们这周六将要去爬山。冬天时花死了。谓语中小学在线一对一谓语是句子中不可缺少的部分!(想想有没有主语和宾语可以没有的句子情况?)谓语说明主语的动作、状态或特征如“我写字”或“我跳舞”中的“我”是主语,他做出“写字”或“跳舞”这个动作,“写字”和“跳舞”是谓语。一般来说谓语是动词谓语中小学在线一对一谓语简单谓语:由动词(或动词谓语)e.g.LiMingis11yearsold.HeputsonhisjeansonMonday.复合谓语:情态动词+动词e.g.IcanspeakalittleEnglish.Youmuststayawayfromthepandas.谓语中小学在线一对一造句,说出下面的句子中的谓语:Shewaterstheflowerseveryday.Nancygetsoffthebusat10.a.m.老师正在和我的爸爸谈话。昨天我买了一件衣服。宾语中小学在线一对一谓语之后往往有宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者,跟在动词之后。如:我踢足球“踢”是谓语,是我的动作“足球”是宾语,是动作的对象或承受者句子结构中小学在线一对一以上都是最简单的句型:主语+谓语+宾语英语中的复杂句型很多,下面来介绍更多相关知识句子结构中小学在线一对一英语中基本句子结构一共五种:1.主语+谓语(简称主谓结构)例句:I(主语)dance(谓语).Thedogruns.2.主语+谓语+宾语(简称主谓宾结构)例句:I(主语)eat(谓语)anapple(宾语).TomorrowIwillgotothecinema.句子结构中小学在线一对一英语中基本句子结构一共五种:3.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(简称主谓双宾语结构)例句:I(主语)buy(谓语)you(间接宾语)abook(直接宾语).说明:一般来说代词为间接宾语,物品名词为直接宾语。句子结构中小学在线一对一英语中基本句子结构一共五种:4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(简称主谓宾宾补结构)例句:I(主语)called(谓语)thecar(宾语)Bigboy(宾语补足语).说明:宾语补足语,在谓语动词之后,接了宾语但句义依旧不完整,需要再加另外的成分补充说明宾语的意义,这个成分就是宾语补足语。句子结构中小学在线一对一英语中基本句子结构一共五种:5.主语+系动词+表语(简称主系表结构)例句:He(主语)looks(系动词)funny(表语).Thishamburgertastesyummy.句子结构中小学在线一对一主系表(强调主语的身份、状态、特征)1)名词做表语:SheisaTVreporter.Thisismycomputer.2)形容词作表语Heistallandstrong.Youlooksadtoday.句子结构中小学在线一对一主系表(强调主语的身份、状态、特征)3)数词做表语:Iam48kg.Youare4cmtallerthanme.4)地点短语作表语Manyclothesareinthecloset.5)时间短语作表语MybirthdayisinApril.句子结构中小学在线一对一主谓宾(强调主语的行为、动作)(一般现在时)Wehavetomatoes,tofuandfish.(现在进行时)Theyareclimbingtrees.(一般将来时)Iamgoingtobuyacomicbook.(一般过去时)Iplayedfootball.Practice中小学在线一对一一、找出下列句子中的主语、谓语和宾语1.Thestudentsaredoingatest.2.ThestudentsstudyEnglishhardforthetestintheschooleveryday.3.Thestudentsplanttreesinthegardenintheschooleveryday.4.DoestheteacherfromEnglandhavealittleblackdog?5.Thegirlofyourclasseatsanappleintheclassroomeveryday.Practice中小学在线一对一二、用括号中单词的正确形式填空1.What______theteacherfromAmerica______you?(teach)2.Why_____theteacherfromAmerica______theteacherfromEngland?(love)3.Howmanybaozi______you______everymorning?(eat)4.Where______thestudentsofyourclass______treeseveryyear?(plant)5.Themostcleverlittleboystudentofourclass______hishomeworkintheschooleveryday.(notdo)Practice中小学在线一对一二、用括号中单词的正确形式填空6.When_____theboystudentsofyourclass______footballontheplaygroundintheschooleveryday?(play)7.Who_____intheclassroomat12:00clock?(be)8.I______TVathomelastnight.(notwatch)9.Heoften______bookstoher.(give)10.We________ourclassateight.(begin)Practice中小学在线一对一三、翻译句子1.我爸爸正在书房里读书。2.Youmustlistentome.3.她在10岁时非常喜欢英语。4.Heoftenwritese-mailstohispenfriends.5.史密斯女士经常给她的宝宝讲故事。Practice中小学在线一对一四、判断下列句子是主谓结构还是主谓宾结构1.Theboyiscryingloudly.2.Mysisterworksinthatfactory.3.Thesunisrising.4.Theyknowhim.5.Heenjoyslisteningtomusic.Review•动词•系动词课堂总结总结中小学在线一对一