汉译英

汉译英Unit11.年轻一代需要继续传承和发扬我们优良的传统和悠久的文化。Theyoungergenerationshouldcontinuetosustainanddevelopourfinetraditionsandlong-standingculture.2.在准备演讲的过程中，演讲者应该清楚地知道如何有效地利用数据和实例来支持其观点。Inthecourseofpreparingone’sspeech,oneshouldbeclearlyawareofhowonecouldmakeeffectiveuseofstatisticsandexamplestobolsterone’spointofview.3.即席发言是大学生应该通过实践学习和掌握的一种必要的讲话技能。Animpromptuspeechisoneofthespeakingskillsthatcollegestudentsshouldlearnanddevelopthroughpractice.4.通过使用明喻和暗喻的方法你可以使你的语言更加生动形象，更能吸引你的听众。Byusingsimileandmetaphor,youcanmakeyoulanguagemorevividandmoreattractivetoyouraudience.5.你所采用的适宜的例子能够加深听众的印象，使你的观点更具有说服力。Theproperexamplesyoucitemighthelpreinforcetheimpressiononyourlistenersandmakeyourviewpointsmoreconvincing.6.在演讲时应该尽量使用那些通俗易懂的词汇，同时要避免你的演讲杂乱无章。Whenyouarespeaking,youshouldchoosecommonandeasywordsandatthesametimeavoidclutterinyourspeech.7.在写论文时，引用一些权威的观点对于加强你观点的可信度来说是一种好方法。Whenyouwrireapaper,citingtheviewsfromsomeexpertsisagoodwaytomakeyourideasmorecredible.8.良好的演说方式会提升演讲的质量，而且它能够帮助演讲者清晰地表达思想，使演讲妙趣横生。Agoodmethodofdeliveringaspeechwillimproveitsqualityandwillhelpconveythespeaker’sideasclearlyandinterestingly.9.不要盲目使用你无把握的词语，如果你没有把握，一定要查一下词典。Youshouldnotblindlyuseawordthatyouarenotsureabout,ifyouarenotsure,lookupthewordinadictionary.10.你的语言要符合特定的场合和特定的听众，如果你的语言在各个方面都是适宜的话，你的演说就是成功的。Yourlanguageshouldadapttotheparticularoccasionandaudience.Ifyourlanguageisappropriateinallrespects,yourspeechissuccessful.Unit21.能源利用应有助于促进全球可持续发展，以便更好地服务于人类的长远利益。Energyuseshouldbenefitglobalsustainabilitysothatitcancontributetolong-termhumanwell-being.2.如今，由于人们寿命增长、结婚推迟、离婚率上升，这种观念已经为多种家庭生活方式所取代。Today,thisconsensushasgivenwaytoavarietyoffamilystylesasaresultofpeoplelivinglonger,marryinglateranddivorcingmore.3.当今的许多研究项目需要同企业密切合作，以推进人才流动和观点交流。Muchofthecurrentresearchentailsclosecollaborationwithindustry,whichleadstoaprofitableexchangeofpersonnelandideas.4.要是我们连管理的对象都确定不了，又如何去进行管理呢？Ifwecannotpindownexactlywhatwearesupposedtobemanaging,howcanwemanageit?5.近几年人口大规模向城市流动，表明了一些令人堪忧的趋势：贫富差距加剧、人口增长迅速、环境恶化愈演愈烈。Themagnitudeofurbanmigrationinrecentyearsisevidenceofmoredisturbingtrends:theexpandinggapbetweenrichandpoor,rapidpopulationgrowthandincreasingenvironmentaldegradation.6.同学们观察到：杀虫剂的毒性测试类似于化妆品的毒性试验。Thestudentsperceivedthatthetoxicitytestingofaninsecticideisonaparwiththatofacosmetic.7.这份报告描绘了很多看来可行的目标，其中至少有一项应在数年内得以实现。Thispresentationdescribesalargesetofplausiblegoal,atleastoneofwhichshouldbeachievedwithinyears.8.严格执行环境评价制度，经常进行环境监测，对于确保该项目的顺利实施意义重大。Thepracticeofastrictenvironmentalevaluationandaregularmonitoringsystemiscentraltothesmoothprogressoftheproject.9.即使是景点的服务和饭菜非常一般，都没有使游人的兴趣减退。Eventheverymediocreservicesandfoodatthebeautyspotdidnotdetractfromtheenjoymentoftourists.10.为支持两个女儿同时上大学，她开始制作手工艺品以增加家庭收入。Tofinancehertwodaughterswhoarebothatcollege,shebeganmakinghandicrafttoaugmentthefamilyincome.Unit31.统计数据显示：由于罚单数量的下降，重大车祸上升了15%。Thestatisticsshowthatfataltrafficaccidentsincreaseby15percentbecauseofthedeclineoftrafficcitation.2.研究者们指出为司机的粗心大意付出代价的经常是那些无辜受害者。Theresearcherspointoutthattheinnocentareoftenmadetopaysthepriceforthecarelessnessofdrivers.3.很多人都认为交通事故与喝酒、打电话和超速有关。Manypeoplelinktrafficaccidentstocellphoneusage,alcoholandspeedingviolations.4.拿到交通罚单4个月后，司机出车祸的几率又回到被罚款前的水平。Withinfourmonthsofreceivingatrafficticket,adriver’sriskofbeinginvolvedinacrashwillbebackuptowhereitwasbeforethecitation.5.除了实施高速安全法，政府还有许多地方需要花钱。Besidesenforcinghighwaysafetylaws,therearelotsofotherthingsforthegovernmenttospendmoneyon.6.尽管每年死于车祸的人成千上万，我们却已经习以为常了。Thoughmillionsofpeopledieintrafficaccidentseveryyear,wehavecometoacceptitasawayoflife.7.据有关报道，世界上有上百万的孩子因车祸而终身残废。Accordingtorelatedreports,everyyearmillionsofchildrenaroundtheworldarepermanentlydisabledintrafficaccidents.8.这两个研究者开始研究交通罚单与交通事故之间是否有相关性。Thetworesearcherssetouttoseeifthereisacorrelationbetweentrafficticketsandtrafficaccidents.9.在另外一起事故中，一个交通警察在开罚单时被车撞死了。Inaseparateevent,atrafficcopwashitbyacaranddiedwhenwritingatrafficticket.10.经过短暂的休整之后，一切又恢复到从前的样子。Afterabriefrest,everythingisbacktobusinessasusual.Unit41.因为女性常常从亲近和支持的角度思考，所以她们极力保持亲密关系。Sincewomenoftenthinkintermsofclosenessandsupport,theystruggletopreserveintimacy.2.别让她在你们之间挑拨----她就是太嫉妒了。Don’tlethermakemischiefbetweenyou--sheisonlyjealous.3.在美国，性骚扰是一个频繁出现、或许是让你觉得特别的问题，部分原因是由于你的国家可能没有类似的法律。SexualharassmentisanissuethatfrequentlyarisesintheU.S.andthatmaystrikeyouaspeculiar,inpartbecauseyourcountrymaynothavesimilarlaws.4.地方和媒体都大力反对政府修建另一座核电厂的计划，不过政府最终会达到它的目的的。Thereisaconsiderablemeasureofoppositionbothlocallyandinthemediaagainstthegovernment’splantobuildanothernuclearpowerplant.Butthegovernmentwillgetitswayintheend.5.婚姻法改革联合会由一小组杰出的英国男性领袖们为着手实现Doyle的改革计划所创立。TheDivorceLawReformUnionwasfoundbyasmallgroupofprominentBritishmaleleaderswhosetabouteffectingDoyle’sreformplans.6.1912年4月15日的清晨，当时世界上最大的远洋客轮泰坦尼克号撞到冰山后沉没，后来的调查表明至少有20人次有过这场灾难的不祥预感。IntheearlymorningofApril15,1912,theTitanic,theworld’slargestoceanlineratthetime,sankafterstrikinganiceberg.Laterinvestigationturnedupatleast20casesofpeoplehavingpremonitions[ˌpri:məˈnɪʃn]ofthedisaster.7.对于许多演讲人来说，结束演讲是最难的部分，一个情绪得当、内容适当