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大学英语B网络统考——语法复习–Thanksforyourhelp.-_________________A.MypleasureB.NevermindC.QuiterightD.Don’tthankmeA——How'syourfamily?——_________A：Thanksallthesame.B：Thanksforcalling.C：Nottoobad.D：Don'tmentionit.C-Whatdoyoudo?-_________A：Whatdoyoudo?B：Fine,thankyou.C：I'macollegestudent.D：Idowellinmystudies.C—WearegoingtoLondonforholidaynextweek.Wouldyoumindtakingcareofmygardenwhilewe’reaway？—Notatall._____.A.Sorry,IhavenotimeB.I’drathernotC.WithpleasureD.No,Iwouldn’tC-Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!I'veneverknownyou'resoartistic.-______.A：Great,Iamveryart-consciousB：Don'tmentionitC：ThanksforyourcomplimentsD：It'sfineC——Howdoyoulikethefilm?——_________.A.IsawityesterdayB.It’sveryinterestingC.YoulikethefilmverymuchD.IsawittwiceB--Hi,isMarythere,please?--_____A：Holdon.I'llgether.B：No,sheisn'there.C：Yes,sheliveshere.D：Yes,whatdoyouwant?A—Mike,Iamgoingtoskateinthemountainstomorrow.—Oh,really？_____.A.GoodluckB.ThankyouC.HaveagoodtimeD.CongratulationsC—Excuseme,isthereaparkhere？—_____.—Thankyouallthesame.A.Idon’twanttotellyouB.Yes,thereisC.No,thereisn’tD.Sorry,Idon’tknowD分项讲解—语法常用语法考点1、动词的基本时态、语态的构成形式及其用法。2、非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)的构成形式及其用法。3、名词、代词的数和格的构成形式及其用法。4、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成形式及其用法。5、常用连接词、冠词的词义及其用法。6、各类从句的构成及其用法。7、强调句型的结构及其用法。8、常用倒装句的结构。9、虚拟语气的构成及其用法。分项讲解—语法答题策略1、熟练掌握英语基础语法2、熟记以上9项重要语法考点3、分析理解全句的意思4、利用句子的语法规律判断填空词5、利用句子语境信息判断填空词6、利用排除法推断出填空词一、动词的基本时态人称代词系动词（Be）实义动词（do）现在过去将来现在过去将来IamwerewillbedodidwilldoHeIswasdoesSheItYouareweredoWeYouThey形式为do或does（第三人称单数）。通常表示客观事实或真理；或表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。Healwaysgoestoschoolbybike.他总是骑车去上学。（特别提醒：一般现在时可以代替将来时，用于时间和条件状语从句中。）Pleasebesuretotelephonemethenexttimeyoucome.一般现在时(be/do/does)除主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后加s外，其余均用原形。客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.often,usually,always,sometimesKnowledge________onlyfrompractice.A.hascomeB.cameC.comesD.iscoming一般现在时(be/do/does)CApplesherelikewaterandsunshine.这里的苹果喜欢水与阳光。Thereisalargeamountofenergywastedduetofriction.由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。Transistorsaresmallinsizeandlightinweight.晶体管的体积小，重量轻。实例演练英译汉阅读理解实例演练Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedthetheoryofrelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,Einstein'sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.实例演练词汇与语法Mathematics________studyorscienceofnumbers.A：isB：areC：wasD：wereAEvenifit_____tomorrowmorning,Iwillgothere.A.hasrainedB.willrainC.rainsD.willhaverained时间和状语条件从句中，一般现在时表示将来C实例演练词汇与语法一般过去时(was/were/did)形式为did.表示过去时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，常与过去特定的时间状语连用；或表示过去某一段时间一直持续或反复发生的动作，可与表示频度的时间副词连用。Iboughtthiscomputerfiveyearsago.Heoftentookawalkaftersupperwhenhewasalive.一般过去时(was/were/did)usedtodo:过去常常(暗含现在已经不那样了）be/getusedtodoing：习惯于做某事----Yourphonenumberagain?I___quitecatchit.----It’s69568442.A.didn’tB.couldn’tC.don’tD.can’tyesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday注意：一般过去时只说明过去，与现在无关。_____lastyearandisnowearninghislivingasanadvertisingagent.A.HewouldleaveschoolB.HeleftschoolC.HehadleftschoolD.Hehasleftschoollastyear:去年（过去的时间），表明此题的基本基调为一般过去时B实例演练词汇与语法He_____inasmallworkshop,butnowheistheheadofabigbusinesscompany.A.usedtoworkingB.wasusedtoworkC.usedtoworkD.wasusedtoworkingusedtodosth.过去常常做某事（暗含现在已经不那么做了）be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事C实例演练词汇与语法实例演练英译汉Billhithiscarintoawalllastnight.昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。Thoughitwaslate,theykeptonworking.尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。ThesefiveboysfailedintheirEnglishexamlastterm.这五个男孩上个学期英语考试没通过。阅读理解实例演练Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedthetheoryofrelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,Einstein'sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.一般将来时(will/shall[第一人称])表示将来发生的事情begoingtodobetodobeabouttodowilldo否定式：willnot=won’t/benotgoingtodoThetelephoneisringing.Iwillanswerit.ThepriceofgasolinewillcomedowninChinesemarket.汽油将会在中国市场降价。Howlongwillittakeustogetthere?我们到达那里需要多长时间？实例演练英译汉实例演练完形填空TheFoxhadanidea.If,saidhe,youwillplaceyourforefeet（前足）4thewallandbendyourhead,Iwillrun5yourbackandescape,andwillhelpyouout6.现在进行时/过去进行时现在进行时态形式为is/am/are+doing，表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。Thepolicearelookingforthetwomissingchildren.警察们正在寻找两个丢失的孩子。过去进行时态形式为was/were+doing，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。Janeburntherhandwhenshewascookingthedinner.现在进行时/过去进行时I’mdoingmyhomework.Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.注意：进行时可以表示将来，表示主语计划将要做的动作。come，go，leave，depart，arrive，stay，startMayDayHolidayiscoming.Iwashavinganapwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。实例演练英译汉WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermother_______dinnerinthekitchen.A：cookedB：wascookingC：cooksD：hascooked实例演练词汇与语法B现在完成时形式为have/hasdone，常与already，never，ever,yet连用。1）用来表示过去发生的对现在有影响的动作。Themilkhasalreadybecomeundrinkable.牛奶已经不能喝了。2）表示过去某时间开始一直延续到现在的动作Hehaslivedheresince1949.自从1949年以来，他一直住在这儿。WangLi’sfatherhastaughtEnglishheresinceheg