托业课程开课

阅读部分结构阅读(Part7)测验48题50分钟单篇阅读理解(28个问题)30分钟交叉阅读理解(20个问题)20分钟单篇阅读每题有2-5个问题邮件/信50%便条/招贴/公告事项6%公文6%日程表6%广告6%记事13%信息13%单篇阅读特征题数和阅读长度增加各篇阅读中,带有两个问题的阅读两篇,三个问题的阅读四篇,四个问题的阅读三篇.邮件和信的类型在阅读里的比重最高.单篇阅读问题特征在阅读的类型中,“what”疑问句占比例很高比重.约95%特殊疑问句whatquestion70%whenquestionwhyquestionwhoquestionhowquestion单篇阅读问题特征会出现选择和文章中词汇意思相近单词的新题型5%Theword“work”inParagraph1Line7,isclosestinmeaningtocorrectcorrelatecorporatecooperate交叉阅读理解有关广告—广告的咨询,信(邮件)–回信,记事---邮件等相互有关联的两篇阅读.做菜的方法和信件12.5%两封信12.5%两个便条12.5%信和公文12.5%新闻报道和便条12.5%记事和信12.5%广告和邮件12.5%通知和邀请书12.5%交叉阅读理解特征阅读完有连贯性的两篇文章,回答5个选择性问题每部分有5个问题,共有4部分,共20个问题交叉阅读理解问题的特征问关于阅读的主题,目的,出处等一般的信息或阅读里的具体信息会出现选择与文章里使用的词汇意思相近的单词的新题型阅读理解的文章类型Forms(如海关出入镜表格、工作申请表格等)Charts,indexes,andtables（如书目索引、业绩图表等）Graphs（如长柱图，圆饼图等）Schedulesandcalendars（如会议时间表/议程、火车/飞机时间表等）Advertisements（如商业广告、招聘广告等）Reports（如企业财务报告书、问卷调查报告书等）Announcementsandnotices（如办公室公告、开会时间公告等）Labels（如商品保证书等）Lettersandfaxes（如商业书信、传真、推荐信、求知信等）Memos（如办公室便条、电话留言纸条等）Newspaperandmagazinearticles（如报纸杂志文章、新产品上市、新政策发布等）Bulletins（如公布栏告示等）Other（如法律性文章、环境保护类文章等TOEIC阅读部分常问问题题目类型基本题型问文章讲述了什么(主题思想和事实)问文章暗示了什么(推断和目的)1.主旨型1.1针对主题思想提问Themainideaofthisarticleis．Themaintopic0fthisarticleisTheauthorbelieves．．．1.2针对文章目的的提问Whywasthisarticlewritten?Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?Whydidtheauthorwritethememo?2.细节性题目Detailedquestions2.1正向问细节型Whathappened．．．?Whodidwhat?Howmuch．．．?Howmany…?Howshort．．．?Accordingtothearticle．what．．．?2.2反向问细节型EXCEPTforSundays,thestoresareopen…?WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?EmployeesaretheLEASTlikelyto…?WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?3.推论型（Inference）3.1要求作推断的问题Whatdoestheauthorimply?Whatdoyouthink．．．?Itcanbeinferredfromthearticlethat…?Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?4.计算型（Computation）4.1就文章数字部分计算Howmuchdoesthetotalpackagecost?Howmuchmoredoesitcostforfivethanfortwo?5.同义词选择此类问题在全部48题中通常只占1-2题(5%)类型1.字典意义上的同义词选择同义词选择题中,有的即使不读文章,也可以选出正确的答案,.也就是说只看问题,直接选出同义词就可以了SampleQuestionsTheword“complimentary”inparagraph1,line4,isclosestinmeaningto..costlypleasantinvaluablefree类型2.语句意义上的同义词选择Theword“accounts”inparagraph2,line6,isclosestinmeaningtoreportsdealscustomersexplanationsTOEIC考试阅读理解必须熟悉和掌握的技巧基本技巧1辨认主题思想2熟悉事实3推测结论4熟悉写作目的1.寻找主题句，辨认主题思想Thisquestionreferstothefollowingannouncement.TheMarmaxGroupisaprivatefamily-heldcompanythatsellsversionsoftheworld'smosttreasuredandexpensiveladies'andmen'scolognesatafractionoftheoriginalprices.Sinceourfamilystartedthebusinessin1993,wehavebeenmarketingourinterpretationsoffamousperfumesunderthebrandnameofAromas.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(A)TheMarmaxGroupsellsscents.(B)ColognesareafractionofMarmax'sbusiness.(C)Thecompanystartedinthe90s.(D)Thecompanyhastheirownbrandname.思路1主题思想可能是文章中的第一句话样题：Itisimportanttoknowhowtowriteagoodresume．Apotentialemployerseesyourresumebeforeheorsheevermeetsyou．Therefore,youmustmakesureyourresumemakesagoodimpression.主题思想：Itisimportanttoknowhowtowriteagoodresume．思路2主题思想可能与文章第一句或前几句的表述正好相反样题：Manypeoplethinkthatbusinessisacomplicatedfield．Buttheprinciplesthatguidesuccessfulbusinessesareactuallyquitesimple．主题思想:Businessprinciplesaresimple.思路3主题思想可能是对文中第一句话(或前几句话)所含细节的归纳总结样题：Theseatsarecomfortable，andtheviewoutsidethewindowsislovely．Thetelephone，computer，printer，andfaxmachinearethelatestmodels．Itisobviouslyaluxuryoffice．Likemoreandmoreofficesthesedays．Thisoneisinanautomobile。主题思想：Thechangingworkplaceincludesofficesinautomobiles．2.熟悉事实Thisquestionreferstothefollowingnewsarticle.RSXsaiditssecondquarternetincomedoubledto$6million,eventhoughthecompanyhadlaborproblems.AnRSXspokespersonsaidtheimprovedresultsshowedagreaterdemandforitsproducts.Inits20-yearhistory,thisisthemostsignificantjumpinearnings.WhatwasthenetincomeofRSXinthefirstquarter?(A)Threemilliondollars(B)Sixmilliondollars(C)Twelvemilliondollars(D)Twentymilliondollars线索1文中可能明确地表述了事实例子：Thecompanyis20yearsold事实：Thecompanyis20yearsold线索2句子的从句中可能隐藏着事实例子：NOonebelievedthecompanywouldsucceedwhenitbegantwentyyearsagoinasmalltown．事实：Thecompanyis20yearsOld线索3文中同一事实可能用不同的词汇来表述例子：Inthetwodecadessinceitopeneditsdoors，thecompanyhasalwaysbeenprofitable.事实：Thecompanyis20yearsold．(Twodecadesmeansthesameas20yearsandopeneditsdoorsmeansthesameasstarted.)3.推测结论Thisquestionreferstothefollowingelectronicindex.WheretoGOOn-lineIndexBusinessDataPlusGOBUSDPBusinessDemographicsGOBUSDEMExecutiveNewsServiceGOENSEntrepreneur'sSmallBusinessForumGOSMALLBIZInternationalTradeForumGOITFORUMPRandMarketingArchivesGOPRSIGWhowouldmostlikelyusethisindex?(A)Hotelhousekeepers(B)Oilengineers(C)Businesspeople(D)Airlinepilots线索1从重复的词语和相互关联的单词可以获得推测的线索例子：Everyonewantstobewiththeirfamilies．Employeesarehappieriftheyhavefamilytimetotaketheirchildrenforbikerides，spendtimewiththeirparents,andgoouttodinnerwiththeirspouse．推测：families、family、children、parents、spouse暗示文章的主题与家庭有关。线索2从信息的组合形式，特别是一些似乎省略了的步骤获得推测线索例子Onthefirstdayofwork,newemployeesreporttoorientation．Therewillbesessionsoncompanypolicy，employeebenefits，andproducthistory．Onthefourthday，employeeswillbeassignedtoatrainerintheirdepartment.推测