新概念二--第4课课件(共41张PPT)

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lesson4AnexcitingtripLike?Doyouliketravelling?Wheredoyouwanttotravel?orDislike?ListenandanswerQuestionsonthetext1、HowlonghasTimbeeninAustralia?Sixmonths.2、WhatdoeshedoinAustralia?Heworksforabigfirmthere.3、WhyisTimfindingthetripexciting?Becausehehasneverbeenabroadbefore.AnexcitingtripIhavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.He'sinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.vocabulary★excitingadj.令人兴奋的excitev.激动excited感到兴奋(主语是人)exciting令人感到兴奋(主语是物)eg.interesting有趣的interested对……感兴趣anexcitingtrip那个消息令人振奋,我非常地兴奋。Thenewsisexciting,Iamexcited.★receivev.接受,收到receive/havereceive/havealetterfromsb.receive(客观)收到accept(主观)接受eg.今天上午,我收到一个男孩的一束鲜花,但我没有接受。ThismorningIreceivedabunchofflowersfromaboy,butIdidn'tacceptit.taketaketheexam接受考试takeadvice接受建议★firmn.商行,公司=company★centren.中心(center美式)metreBritishEnglishmeterAmericanEnglishcentre和middle的区别centre表示立体事物的中心(如球心等),其前可用介词in,at用于空间middle则指中间或中部,其前可用介词in既可以用于空间,也可以用于时间或活动等CulturaldifferencesbetweentheUSAandtheUKContents01.02.03.04.LanguageFoodClothingEducation中国:日常打招呼,大多使用“吃了吗?”“上哪呢?”等等,这体现了人与人之间的一种亲切感。西方:中国这种打招呼的方式会令对方感到突然、尴尬,甚至不快,因为西方人会把这种问话理解成为一种“盘问”,感到对方在询问他们的私生活。在西方,日常打招呼他们只说一声“Hello”或按时间来分,说声“早上好!”“下午好!”“晚上好!”就可以了。而英国人见面会说:“今天天气不错啊!”一般来说,我们中国人在家族成员之间很少用“谢谢”。如果用了,听起来会很怪,或相互关系上有了距离。而在英语国家“Thankyou.”几乎用于一切场合,所有人之间,即使父母与子女,兄弟姐妹之间也不例外。送上一瓶饮料,准备一桌美餐,对方都会说一声“Thankyou.”公共场合,不管别人帮你什么忙,你都要道一声“Thankyou..”在英语国家,赞美也常用来作为交谈的引子。赞美的内容主要有个人的外貌,外表,新买的东西,个人财物,个人在某方面的出色的工作等。通常称赞别人的外表时只称赞她努力打扮的结果,而不是她的天生丽质。因此赞美别人发型的很多,赞美别人漂亮头发的很少。对别人的赞美,最普通的回答是:Thankyou.但中国人就会很谦虚的说哪里哪里.Synonyms(同义词)BritishEnglishAmericanEnglishBritishEnglishAmericanEnglishpavementsidewalkautumnfallrubbishtrashflatapartmentfootballsoccerliftelevatorbiscuitcookiechipsfriessweetscandypetrolgastubesubwaycarparkparkinglotholidayvacationtrouserspantsVocabularyDifferencesonspellingTheletter―ltravelled(BrE)traveled(AmE)our---orcolour,neighbour(BrE)color,neighbor(AmE)ClothingBritishclothingScottishkilt(基尔特)Tailcoat(燕尾服)BritishStyle(英伦风)AmericanclothingFoodAmericanfoodBritishfood公交车上,一个中国人和一个外国人互相撞了一下,中国人想展现自己刚学的一点英文,中国人说:I'msorry.外国人说:I'msorrytoo.中国人不明白,我说了对不起,你却有两个(too--two)对不起,他又说:I’msorrythree.外国人不知道中国人在说什么,就问:Whatareyousorryfor?中国人以为外国人说是四个对不起(four--for),说:I’msorryfive.★abroadadv.在国外直接和动词连用,一般置于动词后eg.goabroadliveabroadstudyabroad★before1)prep.在……之前beforelunch午饭前before10o’clock在十点钟前2)conj.在…..之前eg.在遗忘之前把事情做了。Doitbeforeyouforgetit.3)adv.以前,过去eg.我以前看过这部电影。I’veseenthefilmbefore.他以前从来没有出过国。Hehasneverbeenabroadbefore.phrase短语agreatnumberof与alotofagreatnumberof后面一定要加可数名词复数alotof可加可数名词也可加不可数名词eg:Ihavealotoffriends/bread.Ihaveagreatnumberoffriends.fromthere从那地方起from...to...即用于时间或地点fromhalfpast8tohalfpast11fromBeijingtoTianjinAnexcitingtripIhavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.He'sinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Text1.Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.just与完成时连用完成时我已到北京。IhavearrivedinBeijing.我在北京待过一年时间。HehasbeeninBeijingforoneyear.hasbeen+in地点hasgoneto:去了某地没回来hasbeento:曾经去过某地,现在不在那个地方你去过巴黎吗?HaveyoubeentoParis?2、HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.workfor强调对象(为了)workin强调地点(在)Iamworkingforaschool.Iamworkingintheschool.firm公司=companyagreatnumberof=agreat/goodmanyof修饰可数名词复数alotof可数/不可数名词agreat/gooddealof可数/不可数名词agreatamountof修饰不可数名词3.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.inthecentreof...researchcentre研究中心businesscentre商业中心,营业中心commercialcentre商业中心soonadv.不久,很快(时间)shortly;inorwithinashorttimeeg.她不久就会过来。She'llsoon/shortlybehere.来得容易去得也快。Soongot,Soongone.4、Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.findthistripexcitingfind+宾语+形容词做宾补findtheroomcleanandtidyfindherhappy动词+宾语+宾补使它容易些。Makeitsimple.Grammar重点现在完成时构成:have/has+p.p.(动词的过去分词)用法:表示过去发生的动作对现在存在的影响;表示从过去一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的的动作或状态。时间状语:already,yet,just,never,sofar,since,foralongtime,inthelastfewyears,thesedays,lately,ever,forsixmonths,since1955…表一段时间的时间状语,不能和瞬间动词(非延续性)连用.Ihavelived/beenhereforfouryears.Hehasalreadyretired.Hehasn’tretiredyet.Ihaveboughtthisbookfortenmonths.Ihavegotthisbookfortenmonths.(×)一般过去时和现在完成时的区别动作时间一般过去时动作发生在过去,现在已停止。表过去的一个时间点或特定时间现在完成时动作发生在过去,对现在造成了影响,并且仍可能在继续表一段时间或不确定时间把下列句子改成现在完成时形式eg.Thebellisringing.铃正在响。Thebellhasjustrung.铃刚刚响过。1.Heisleavingthehouse.他正要离开房间。Hehasjustleftthehouse.他刚刚离开房间。2.Heishavingbreakfast.他正在吃早饭。Hehasjusthadbreakfast.他刚刚吃过早饭。3.Sheiswritingaletter.她正在写一封信。Shehasjustwrittenaletter.她刚刚写完一封信。Impor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