who和whoever引导名词性从句的区别

Takewhateveryouwant.Whateverhapppens,wewillcompletetheworkontime.=Nomatterwhathappens,wewill...Youcangowhereveryoulike.Youcangohoweveryoulike.Howevercolditis,hewantedtogoswimming.However,adv,然而1.whoever引导的从句指代的是人。who引导的从句指代的是事；2.whoever的含义是：thepersonwho...或anyonewho...(无论(不管)是谁)。who常保留本身疑问的含义，即“谁”；3.whoever引导名词从句既作从句的主语，又作主句的主语。who只作从句的主语。例如：(1)Whoevercomesfirstwillgetthefirstprize.Whowillcometohavedinnerisnotknown.(2)Whoeverwillbesenttoworktherewillbegivenalargehouse.Whowillbesenttoworktherehasn’tbeendecidedyet.(3)Whoeverwillgowithuspleasesignyournameintheform.Whowillgowithushasnotyetbeendecided.whoever(pron).谁⑴连接代词,引导名词性从句(=anybodythat)Whoevercomeswillbewelcome.谁来都欢迎.Giveittowhoeveryoulike.你喜欢给谁就给谁.⑵做疑问代词(比who语气重)Whoeversaidthat?是谁讲的那话?Whoevercanthatbeknockingatthedoor?敲门的会是谁呢?conj.不管是谁(引导状语从句,=nomatterwho)Whoeverrings,tellhimI'mout.不管谁来电话,告诉他我不在家.例题______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who选Cwhoever“无论谁”，可以引导主语从句，whoever既是从句leavetheroomlast的主格，又是“oughttoturnoffthelights”的主语.无论谁最后离开这间房都应该关灯。_________withtherightknowledgecangivefirstaid.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Whoever【分析】此题容易误选B，主要受以下这类句子的影响而形成思维定势：_________withtherightknowledge中没有谓语动词，所以我们不能选whoever。此题的正确答案为C，anyone为句子主语，withtherightknowledge为修饰anyone的定语。【类例】请做以下试题：(1)_________withagoodeducationcanapplyforthejob.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Whoever(2)_________hasagoodeducationcanapplyforthejob.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Whoever(3)_________havingagoodeducationcanapplyforthejob.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Whoever(4)_________seensmokingherewillbefined.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Whoever(5)_________isseensmokingherewillbefined.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Whoever(6)_________smokingherewillbefined.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Whoever(7)_________smokesherewillbefined.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Whoever