2_不规则动词的过去分词

动词的过去式与过去分词动词原形，过去式，过去分词。1.一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed。play-played2.以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d。live-lived3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i再加-ed.study-studied4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed。Stop-stoppedplan-planned5.不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。go-wentbuy-bought动词一般过去式的读音１、以清辅音结尾的发［t］２、以浊辅音结尾的发［d］３、以［d］结尾的发［id］４、以［t］结尾的发［id］不规则动词过去式、过去分词归类表（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）costcostcut（割）cutcuthit（打）hithithurt伤害）hurthurtlet（让）letletput（放）putputread（读）readreadspread(伸展/传播)spreadspread(2)AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）※beat（跳动）beatbeaten(3)ABA型※become（变成）becamebecomecome（来）camecomerun（跑）ranrun(4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）1dig（挖）dugdugget（得到）gotgothang（吊死）hangedhangedhang（悬挂）hunghunghold（抓住）heldheldsit（坐）satsatwin（赢）wonwonmeet（遇见）metmet(4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）2keep（保持）keptkeptsleep（睡）sleptsleptsweep（扫）sweptsweptfeel（感觉）feltfeltsmell（闻）smeltsmeltleave（离开）leftleftbuild（建设）builtbuiltlend（借出）lentlentsend（传送)sentsentspend（花费）spentspent(4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）3sink(沉下)sunk/sanksunk/sunkenlose（丢失）lostlostburn（燃烧）burntburntlearn（学习）learntlearntmean（意思是）meantmeantcatch（抓住）caughtcaughtteach（教)taughttaughtbring(带来）broughtbroughtfight（战斗)foughtfoughtbuy（买）boughtbought(4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）4think（想）thoughtthoughthear（听见）heardheardsell（卖）soldsoldtell（告诉）toldtoldsay（说）saidsaidfind（找到)foundfoundfeed(饲养)fedfedhave/has(有)hadhadmake（制造)mademadestand（站）stoodstood(4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）5smell（闻）smelled/smeltsmelled/smeltstick(粘贴/刺)stuckstuckspell(拼写)spelt/spelledspelt/spelledspit(吐唾沫）spatspatunderstand(明白)understoodunderstood(5)ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）1begin（开始）beganbegundrink（喝）drankdrunkring（铃响）rangrungsing（唱）sangsungswim（游泳）swamswumblow（吹）blewblowndraw（画）drewdrawnfly（飞）flewflowngrow（生长）grewgrownknow（知道）knewknownthrow（投掷）threwthrownshow（出示）showedshown(5)ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）2break（打破）brokebrokenhide（躲藏）hidhiddenchoose（选择）chosechosenforget（忘记）forgotforgotten(forgot)freeze（结冰／凝固）frozefrozenspeak（说）spokespokenwake（醒）wokewoken(5)ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）3drive（驾驶）drovedriveneat（吃）ateeatenfall（落下）fellfallengive（给）gavegivenrise（升高）roserisentake（取）tooktakenmistake(弄错)mistookmistakenride（骑）roderiddenwrite（写）wrotewritten(5)ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）4do（做）diddonego（去）wentgonelie（平躺）laylainsee（看见）sawseenwear（穿）worewornbe(am,is,are)（是）was,werebeen