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贵在坚持、难在坚持、成在坚持！1写作&翻译部分高频常用词汇1.befedupwithsth.厌烦某事2.beyondexpression无法形容3.take...forgranted把......认为理所当然4.boastof/aboutsth.自夸，吹牛，自吹自擂5.beashamedof(=be/feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…...为羞耻6.accusesb.ofsth.=chargesth.withsb.(blamesb.forsth.；blamesth.onsb.)指控/控告某人做了某事complain（tosb）of/aboutsth.向......抱怨......7.beawareof=beconsciousof[havingknowledgeorawareness/consciousness]beawarethat=beconsciousthat意识到，注意到，知道8.adapt：①tochangesth.inordertomakeitsuitableforanewuseorsituation②tochangeyourbehaviourinordertodealmoresuccessfullywithanewsituation③tochangeabookorplaysothatitcanbemadeintoaplay/film，movie/televisionprogrammeect.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应或习惯于某事adaptto=adjusttoadaptfor/adapt…(for)把......改成......；为......改......；改编；改写(以适应新的需要)(=makesth.suitableforanewneed)adjust...(to)调节(=changeslightly)；适应9.intheair①（谣言等）传开，流行开来；②不肯定，不具体，悬而未决；③在空中，渺茫，在户外，在野外。10.seetoitthat务必（做到），保证（=tomakesurethat...）贵在坚持、难在坚持、成在坚持！211.bebasedon/upon基于......onaregular/permanent/part-time/temporarybasis以定期/永久/兼职/临时性的方式onthebasisof根据......,在......基础上12.lastbutone倒数第二13.apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉offer/make/demand/acceptanapology主动道歉/致歉/要求/接受道歉14.bychance=byaccident=accidentally偶然地，意外地withoutaccident=safely安全地15.forthesakeofsb./sth.=forsb’s/sth’ssake为了......的缘故，为了......起见，看在......的份上16.beinvolvedinsth.涉及，与......有关系/关联involvesb.in（doing）sth.把某人牵涉（或牵扯）到某事里17.attitudetowards/to…对…...的态度/看法haveagood/bad/positive/negativeattitudetowardssb./sth.对某人（或某事）持好的/坏的/肯定的/否定的态度18.onbehalfofsb.=onsb’sbehalf为了…...的利益；代表…...inbehalfofsb.=insb’sbehalf为帮助某人19.inbulk成批地，散装，大量；整批，整个地，不加包装；成堆；成块20.forthebetter好转，向好的方向发展（=lookup）21.inblossom开花（常指树木，特指果树）beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)22.becertainof=besureof有把握，一定23.bebusywithsth.忙于某事......bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事(=beengagedin(doing)sth.=beemployedin(doing)sth.)贵在坚持、难在坚持、成在坚持！324.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten；join)缚上；系上；贴上attach...to...把......固定，把......附上（在......上）attachimportance/significance/value/weightetc.(tosth.)认为有重要性/意义/价值/分量等；重视25.freeofcharge免费；分文不取（=forfree）26.presideover/atsth.主持（会议、仪式等）；管理，对（某事物）负有责任27.beinferiorto低于……，劣(等)于besuperiorto比……更优越，优越于，不受诱惑，不屈服于；胜；强似28.answerto=conformto适合，适应，符合；（对......）有反应29.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在......上centeron=focuson30.beaccustomedtodoing/n.=beusedtodoing/n.=beinthehabitofdoing/n.习惯于......【拓展】setanexampleto给......树立榜样beaddictedto沉溺于......，对......上瘾devoteto献身，致力于......beequalto与......相当，有能力胜任......的getdownto开始做某事，认真处理某事holdto忠于......，坚持，遵循lookforwardto盼望，期待leadto导致thanksto多亏（了）；由于besubjectto服从；隶属；易遭\受\患beseniorto年龄长于......doharmto对......有害处showhonorto向......表示敬意respondto回答；对......作出回应turnablindeyeto对......视而不见turnadeafearto对......充耳不闻lookupto尊敬contributeto对......作贡献；有助于31.onone’sownaccount①为了某人的缘故，为自身利益②(=byoneself=onone’sown)依靠自己③(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责32.allowfor=take（sth./sb.）intoconsideration=take(sth.)intoaccount估计到，考虑到，把......考虑进去；将……计算在内；为……酌留余地33.approveof=beinfavorof=favor=consentto=agreeto=right赞成【Note】approvevt.&vi.赞成，同意vt.批准；认可；核准；为……提供证据vi.赞同；称许；称赞；满意、喜欢(of)贵在坚持、难在坚持、成在坚持！434.makeanattemptatdoingsth./todosth.试图做......35.inadvance预告，事先(beforethetimethatisexpected;beforesthhappens)36.aheadof在......之前，超过......Eg:aheadoftime提前37.①inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens；anyhow)无论如何；不管怎样②incase(=forfearthat)万一；③incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生......万一；④inthecaseof至于......，就......而言（=intermsof）；⑤innocase在任何情况下都不【注意】放句首时句子要倒装。38.①givesb.anaccountof说明，解释(理由)；②accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释，说明；(在数量、比例方面)占；对......负责③onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因为；④onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要，无论如何不要【注意】放句首时句子要倒装。39.adhereto(=abideby=conformto=complywith=clingto=insiston[ədˈhiə]=persistin=observe=opinion=belief)粘附；坚持，坚信；遵循，遵从，遵守40.①takeadvantageof=makethebestof=profitfrom=makeuseof=utilize[ˈju:tilaiz]（vt.）=harness[ˈhɑ:nis]（vt.）利用②haveanadvantageover胜过，优于③havetheadvantageof优势(较......有利)④havetheadvantageofsb知道某人所不知道的事⑤toadvantage有利，使优点更加突出地41.①aboveall=especially=mostimportantofall尤其是，最重要的是；贵在坚持、难在坚持、成在坚持！5②afterall毕竟，到底；③(not)atall一点也不；④firstofall首先；⑤allinall大体上说；从各方面考虑；⑥beallin累极了；⑦inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共，总计；⑧allatonce=suddenly突然；⑨onceandforall只此一次；彻底地；一劳永逸地；⑩allbut几乎，差不多。42.beacquaintedwithsb./sth.熟悉；了解acquaint[əˈkweint]（vt.）使熟悉；使认识43.believein=trustin相信，依赖，信仰believeitornot信不信由你44.benefit(from)受益，得到好处forthebenefitof为了......的利益(好处)45.givebirthto出生，生育bybirth在出生上，论出身，按血统atbirth出生时46.outofbreath喘不过气来holdone’sbreath闭气，屏气；屏息以待，焦急地等待47.arriveon到达；arriveat到达某地(小地方)；得出，作出；arrivein到达某地(大地方)；reach+spl.48.ontheaverage(=onaverage=onanaverage)平均49.beat…at在......运动项目上打赢【Note】beatsb.winsth.50.blamesb.forsth.因......责备某人blamesth.onsb.把......推在某人身上lay/puttheblamefor(sth.)(onsb.)把某事归咎于某人贵在坚持、难在坚持、成在坚持！6betoblame(forsth.)......负有责任51.getthebetterofsth.打败(=defeatsb.)，克服，占上风，胜过......52.acton奉行，按照......行动/行事；对…...起作用actas担任；充当；扮演；actfor代理53.agreewith（sb.）赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意inagreement(with)同意，按照(与......一致；与......相符合；符合)54.atthebackof在.......的后面；inthebackof在......后部(里面)；onthebackof紧