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高三复习策略福州教育学院薛蓉复习课高考语法考点单选复习策略如何上好复习课1.定位2.深度和广度3.教学方式4.示范课语法词法句法单项选择复习策略考纲解读单项填空题是对考生的词汇语法和理解的考查。每一个单项填空题都是一个完整的语言世界，各种语法穿插其中，对词汇量的要求也逐渐提高。分值：15分教材：高考试题决不会依据某一种教材，而是依据考试大纲，考试大纲所规定的必须掌握的词汇的用法及基本的语法知识。命题趋向1)近几年高考单项填空题基本体现了“知识化，语境化和交际化”的特点，没有出现以前所谓的偏﹑怪﹑难题。题干大部分比较灵活﹑简短，语境自然。这是第一个特点。Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_____?A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallweC命题趋向2)考查点的覆盖面越来越广泛，但又做到了重点突出。这主要体现在复合句和非谓语动词的考查及名词和动词用法的考查上。【例1】Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,____wanttobuyit.A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhomD【例2】Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent____attheendoflastMarch.A.hasbeenlaunchedB.havingbeenlaunchedC.beinglaunchedD.tobelaunched命题倾向3）试题的立意由简单直接的“结构立意”转向复杂间接的“情景立意”。试题设置的语境明确，交际情景（对话形式占很大比例）多是发生在学生学习或日常生活的真实情况。①--Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?--_____.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.NowayB.NotreallyC.Idon’tagreeD.Icouldn’tagreemore.②---Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.---Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I_____ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthoughtB.wasjustthinkingC.wouldjustthinkD.willjustbethinking命题倾向4)题干变得较长，题干句的语义结构趋于复杂化，语言信息量越来越大，但是有效信息由外现转为隐藏。这主要体现在非谓语动词和动词时态的考查上。①Atthebeginningoftheclass,thenoiseofdesks____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclose②Thebiggestproblemformostplants,which_____justgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,isthatanimalsliketoeatthem.A.shan’tBcan’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t命题倾向5)语义辨析和语义识别题越来越多，不但加强了对语义的考查，而且加重对词汇扩展能力的考查。①Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest–itisa(n)____ofpersonaltaste.A.affairB.eventC.matterD.variety②Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;what___iswhattheydowithit.A.countsB.appliesC.stressesD.functions趋势分析1）纯语法的试题会减少；2）基础知识考查的覆盖面会越来越广；3）语境会更加突出；4）注重考查学生综合运用英语能力及逻辑推理能力；5）加大词义辨析（特别是动词和动词短语辨析）的考查。应试策略1）做题时，要认真研读题目，寻找关键的信息词、词组或句子。切忌死抠语法条条框框，要注意上下文的关系，根据题干所提供的语境来确定最佳答案。2）做题时，要仔细分析，正确理解，通过调整语序或简化句子找到设问角度，弄清命题意图。3）做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配，既要注意同义词（组）间的语法差异，又要注意它们之间的意义差异。4）做题时，要研读题干，搜索出尽可能多的“时间参照信息”，尤其是隐含于信息中的动词时间信息。发现和分析这些信息是解决问题的关键。解题思路【辨析型单项填空】【结构型单项填空】【搭配型单项填空】【逻辑型单项填空】【语境型单项填空】【交际型单项填空】【其它解题方法】分类突破【辨析型单项填空】：辨析型单项填空题是指通过对试题选项中的词汇﹑短语的形式和意义进行辨析，从而根据句子的意义对选项作出正确的判断和选择。此类题型往往考查对名词﹑动词﹑代词﹑形容词﹑副词介词及短语意义和应用的辨析。1）词义辨析：[例1]Mikedidn’tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad____hisleg.A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struckB[例2]Thenewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis_____thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.A.overB.withinC.beyondD.below[例3]Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill____havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.A.eagerlyB.hopefullyC.immediatelyD.graduallyCB1)instructions,directions,introductions,explanations;2)sight,view,scene,scenery;3)strength,power,energy,force;4)state,condition,situation,occasion,case;5)way,method,approach,means;6)practice,manners,custom,habit;7)clothes,clothing,cloth,dress;8)surroundings,condition,environment需注意的几种名词辨析归纳：相关高考试题：1.Alwaysreadthe____onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanationsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.introductions2.Schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous_____.A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positionsBC3.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent_____tothestudyofmathematics.A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways4.It’sbad____foramantosmokeinpublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.movementAA需注意的动词或动词短语辨析归纳：1)destroy,damage,ruin,2)hurt,wound,injure,harm;3)strike,hit,beat,knock；4)last,stay,remain,keep;5)stand,hold,support,fill;6)fetch,take,bring,carry；7)turn,become,get,go,grow,come,run,fall;8)defend,protect,guard,prevent;9)separate,divide,part；10)happen,occur,takeplace,comeabout,breakout11)desert,abandon,giveup,leave;12)divide,separate,part;13)interrupt,disturb,bother;14)beat,defeat,win;15)treat,cure,heal;16)examine,check,test,inspect;17)gain,get,earn,obtain,acquire,achieve;18)realize,recognize,know,knowof/about;相关高考试题1.Wewanttorentabuswhichcan____40peopleforourtriptoBeijing.A.loadB.holdC.fillD.support2.Itwasalreadypastmidnightandthreeyoungmen____intheteahouse.A.leftB.remainedC.delayedD.desertedBB3.Modernplasticcan____veryhighandverylowtemperatures.A.standB.holdC.carryD.support4.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she____pale.A.gotB.changedC.wentD.appeared5.Weshall____ourisland,whateverthecostmaybe.A.defendB.protectC.guardD.preventACA需注意的形容词辨析归纳：1）normal,average,common,general,ordinary,usual;2)certain,sure3)alive,live,living,lively,lovely;需注意的介词或其他短语辨析归纳：1)besides,except,exceptfor,exceptthat/when/what/etc,apartfrom,otherthan,aswellas,inadditionto2)becauseof,dueto,owingto,thanksto;3)morethan,more…than,nomorethan,nomore…than,notmorethan,notmore…than,otherthan,ratherthan,2）词性辨析：[例1]____hadIdoneitwhenIknewIhadmadeamistake.A.HardlyB.DirectlyC.MostlyD.Nearly[例2]____ImeetMaryinthestreet,shewillgreetmewithasmile.A.BeforeB.SurelyC.EachtimeD.ForAC3）词形辨析：[例1]Ican’tstand___withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses___talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop[例2]Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly___thatalltheticketshadbeensold