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Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?1Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.amusinga.滑稽的，好笑的，有趣的amused:感到好笑的eg.Thestoryisamusing.2amusev.使发笑，使愉快Iamusemyselfbyreadingonweekends.周末我读书消遣。Hetriedtoamuseherbysingingasong.他试图通过唱歌逗乐她。amusementn.消遣，娱乐，乐趣我发现了集邮的乐趣。Ifoundamusementincollectingstamps.令我们感到有趣的是,那个演员在舞台跳上跳下。Toouramusement,theactorjumpedupanddownonthestage.他负责娱乐活动。Heisresponsibleforamusementactivity.experiencen.经验，经历•经历：可数名词experiences•Hehasalotofexperiences.•他经历过很多。•经验：不可数名词experience•Hehasalotof/richexperience.•他有丰富的经验。AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.inthesouthof在……南部inthenorthofinthewestofeast/southeast/northeast..6Specialdifficulties:•表达方位的表达方式一共有3个介词,•in（在……里面）,•on（接壤），•to（没有相接的,是相离的）•AisintheeastofBA在B的东方（A在B的里面）•AisontheeastofBA在B的东方（A与B接壤）•AistotheeastofBA在B的东方（A与B不相接）•driveon继续开往•副词on紧跟在动词后面时，表示“继续”、“向前”意义•Hetalkedonandon.他说个不停。•（让）我们继续（走）吧！•Let’sgoon!LanguagePoints:Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.thumbalift9•wave①v.招手•→wavetosb.向某人招手•wavegoodbyetosb.向某人挥手再见•他看见我们时，向我们挥了挥手.•e.g.:Hewavedtouswhenhesawus.②挥动，摇动•waveahand/aflagatsb•向某人招手﹑摇旗子•他们挥着国旗，欢迎我们。•e.g.:Theywavedthenationalflagandwelcomedus•waven.波浪，卷曲.Keywordsandexpressions:•Lift①n.便车•takeabus/taxi/lift•乘公共汽车/乘出租汽车/搭便车•e.g.:Iwanttotakealift.•我想搭个便车。•e.g.:Hegavemealift.•他让我搭便车。他给我搭便车。②vt.举起，抬起liftsthup•妈妈,我看不见。把我抱起来！•e.g.:Mummy,Ican’tsee.Liftmeup.•这桌子被抬起，放进卡车里去了。•e.g.:Thedeskwasliftedupandwasputintothetruck.Keywordsandexpressions:Assoonashegotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.speakin+语言12replyv.回答，回复•【常用词组】replytosb./sth.回复某人/事eg.Pleasereplyhisletter.eg.Idon’tknowwhattoreply.•请尽快回复我，谢谢！•PleasereplytomeASAP,TKS!•language[C]n.语言•你使用哪一种语言?•e.g.:Whichlanguagedoyouspeak/use•mothertongue母语(口语中用)•nativelanguage本国语•e.g.:MymothertongueisChinese.•bodylanguage.not…atall根本不~~,一点也不~~eg.Heistellingalie.Idon’tknowhimatall.neitherof…两者都不~~eg.Neitherofthetwinsishere.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Both可作形容词、代词或副词用，意思是“两个”、“双方”、“两个都”。在句中可作主语、宾语或同位语。如：Bothareright.(主语)Ilikeboth.(宾语)Bothpencilsaremine.(同位语）三者呢？Both可与and构成并列连词，连接两个性质相同并在句中作相同成分的并行结构。BothheandhisbrotheraregoodatEnglish.(连接两个主语)Shecanbothdanceandsing.(连接两个谓语动词)(连接两个表语)Maryisbothkindandbeautiful.她能歌善舞。玛丽既友善又漂亮。both+名词复数ofthens/代词...and...作主语看作复数1.二个女孩都来自英国。2.科学和数学二门都很难。__________________________England._____________________________________England.Bothgirlsare/comefromBothofthegirlsare/comefrom______science______maths______hard.Bothandare3.Icanspeak______Chinese_____English.bothand含both的句子变为否定时，是将both改为neither。Bothoftheboysareclever.Neitheroftheboysareclever.两个男孩都聪明。两个男孩都不聪明。并不是两个男孩都聪明(一个聪明一个愚笨)。否定含both…and…的句子变为否定句时，将both…and…改为neither…nor..，连接的两个部分若是名词，可以是单数，也可以是复数。Iknowboththemanandthewoman.Bothbeesandbirdswouldhavethebatastheirfriend.Iknowneitherthemannorthewoman.Neitherbeesnorbirdswouldhavethebatastheirfriend.neither一、neither作主语，表示两者中没有一个。Neitherofthemlikesfootball.二、neither...nor...表示既不……也不……Shelikesneitherbutternorcheese.（连接两个宾语）Neitherdadnormumisathometoday.（连接两个主语）NeitheryounorI_______athomeyesterday.NeitherInoryou_______athomeyesterday.waswere就近原则三、当表达一个人没有做某事，另一个人也没做同一类事时，可用neither或nor进行简略回答Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语。Hedoesn'tgotoschoolbybike.Neither/NordoI.Theydidn'tgototheparkyesterday.Neither/Nordidwe.Theycan'tspeakinGerman.Neither/Norcanwe.Ihaven'thadbreakfast.Neither/Norhavewe.肯定呢？Ihavehadbreakfast.Sohavewe.both二者都(反义词)---neither二者都不neither+名词单数ofthens/代词...nor...作主语看作三单1.这二个男孩都不喜欢鸡蛋。___________________eggs._____________________________eggs.2.你和我都不是工人。______you______I_______aworker.______I______you_______aworker.NeitherboylikesNeitheroftheboyslikesNeithernoramNeithernorare主语就近原则either一、either...or...意为或者……或者……；不是……就是……之意。表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分。Whenthegirlishappy,sheeithersingsordances.(此句中either...or...连接两个动词，因为主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词要用其相应的形式。)二、either...or...连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。EitheryouorIamgoingtheretomorrow.三、either用在否定句的句末，表示也的意思。Ifyoudon'tgothere.Iwon't,either.Ifyougothere.Iwill,too.二者中任意一个either+n单ofthens/代词...or...作主语看作三单主语就近原则1.二个女孩都很美丽。___________________verybeautiful._______________________________verybeautiful.2.要么我对，要么他们对。______I______they______right.______they______I______right.EithergirlisEitherofthegirlsisEitherorareEitheroram三者或三者以上：都----都不all----noneall作主语看作复数allofthen不可数看作三单noneofthens单复数均可noneofthen不可数单数1.Allthestudents______veryhappy.2.Noneofthestudents_______veryhappy.3.Noneofthenews_______good.areis/areis1.—CanIparkmycarhere？—Yes，youcanparkon__________sideofthestreet.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all2.WeaskedJohnandHenrysomeeasyquestions，but_________ofthemcouldanswerthem.A.noneB.bothC.allD.neither3.—Whichismoreuseful，biologyorchemistry？—Ithink__________themareuseful.A.eitherofB.noneofC.bothofD.allof4._____Lily_____________Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Notonly；butalsoB.Neither；norC.Both；andD.Either；orADDD1.我既对英语感兴趣又对汉语感兴趣。I'minterestedin_______English________Chinese.2.汤姆和玛丽都不知道该怎样做这个工作。________Tom________Maryknowshowtodothework.3.这两条