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新概念英语第二册Lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?【Newwordsandexpressions】•Railwayn.铁路(BrE)=railroad(AmE)表示道路的单词：highway,freeway,expressway,motorwayhighway:公路motorway(BrE)=freeway(AmE):高速公路(主要指城市与城市之间的)【Newwordsandexpressions】rail:n.扶手，栏杆，围栏出轨:Jumptherail楼梯的扶手：stairrailsridetherails逃火车票railwaystation火车站•BrEAmE•火车站railwaystationtrainstation•地铁站underground/tubestationsubwaystation•加油站petrolstationgasstation【Newwordsandexpressions】•Porter:n.（火车站等）行李搬运工旅客、俱乐部的服务员bellboy(AmE)/pageboy(BrE)【Newwordsandexpressions】Several:adj.①morethanthreebutfewerthanmany.修饰可数名词复数e.g.Irepeatedmyquestionsseveraltimes.②各自的Severalmen,severalminds.人各有志foreigner:n.外国人e.g.ablue-eyedforeigner蓝眼睛外国人entertainforeigners款待外国人foreign:adj.①外国的，海外的外国留学生：foreignstudents洋货：foreigngoods外交事务：foreignaffairs外交政策：foreignpolicy②陌生的e.g.Thesubjectisforeigntous.Adj.+er→n.strange→stangerforeign→foreignerlight→lighter(打火机)wondern.奇观世界七大奇观：thesevengreatwondersintheworldWhatawonder!多么奇妙It’sawonderthathesurvivedtheplanecrash.短语：No/littlewonderNowonderthat……=It’snowonderthat……e.g.She’sjumpingtherail.Nowonderherhusbanddumpedher.Awonderlastsbutninedays.奇闻只存在九天→anine-daywonder:一时的轰动却很容易被人忘却e.g.Asapopstarsheisanine-dayswonder:sheonlymadeonesuccessfulrecord.v.觉得奇怪，不明白①+atsthe.g.Shewondersatherownstupidity.②+从句(从句用陈述句的语序)e.g.I’mwonderingwhatIshoulddo.Iwonderwhoheis.礼貌地提问或请求别人做某事e.g.I’mwonderingwhetherIcouldaskyouout.I’mwonderingifyoucouldhelpme.Wonderful:adj.奇妙的，精彩的，极好的e.g.Iwouldbeawonderfulwife.lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.Theporter,however,couldnotunderstandme.Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimesandatlastheunderstood.heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.'Iamaforeigner,'Isaid.Thenhespokeslowly,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.MyteacherneverspokeEnglishlikethat!TheporterandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.ThenhesaidsomethingandIunderstoodit.'You'llsoonlearnEnglish!'hesaid.Iwonder.InEngland,eachpersonspeaksadifferentlanguage.TheEnglishunderstandeachother,butIdon'tunderstandthem!DotheyspeakEnglish?•Aboutthetitle:DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?•English：n.英语，英国人，英格兰人•adj.英国的，英格兰的•theEnglish:统称英国人，所以助动词用复数•English指英语，谓语动词用单数•e.g.Englishisinteresting.•TheEnglisharefriendly.•英国的全称为：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国•TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland（theBritain→theBritish）IarrivedinLondonatlast.•①arrivein+大地点•arriveat+小地点：arriveatmyschool•表示“到达”：getto,reach•②atlast:强调通过努力最后。•e.g.Atlast,hesucceededinhisbusiness.•compare:intheend,finally•intheend:强调一种结果•e.g.Theybrokeupseveraltimes,butmarriedintheend•finally:一种次序上的最后firstly,secondly,finallyTherailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.•dark：adj.①黑暗的——light•②皮肤黝黑的——fair(white)•③深的：darkblue——light•④忧郁的：darkexpression•⑤坏的：lookonthedarkside•lookonthebrightsideIdidnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.•thewayto:to是介词，介词短语充当theway的定语，类似的如：•房门的钥匙：thekeytothedoor•问题的答案：theanswertothequestion•大楼的入口：theentrancetothebuilding•都表示一种由此及彼的方向。InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.•notonly……but……well意思等同于：•notonly……but(also)•这个句子我们可以换成：•InotonlyspokenEnglishverycarefully,butalso•veryclearly.•e.g.Heisnotonlyclever,butalsodiligent.•Heisnotonlyclever,butdiligentaswell.notonly...but...aswell:不但...而且...•notonly,一般情况下放在动词的前面•一般遇到实义动词和非实义动词的时候,习惯放在两者之间•IcannotonlyspeakChinesebutEnglishaswell.(更习惯的说法)•Inotonlylikemymotherbutmyfatheraswell.Heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.•neither...nor...:表示两者都不•e.g.Ihaveneithertimenormoneytotravel.•Shelikesneitherbutternorcheese.•当neither...nor...连接两个主语时，也应遵循就近原则。例如：•e.g.Neitherdadnormumisathometoday.•NeitheryounorIamin.•若将neither...nor...句型变为肯定句，只需把neither...nor...改为both...and...即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。•e.g.Bothdadandmumareathometoday.今天父母都在家。MyteacherneverspokeEnglishlikethat!•like:prep.像•Heisverylikehisfather.•Shelooksnothinglikehermother.•Likefather,likeson.有其父必有其子•TheporterandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.•英语当中一般都把第一人称“我”放在并列主语后面,与中文刚刚相反。•e.g.MyfriendandIwenttothetheatreyesterday.TheCompoundSentence•定义：并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成,意义和语法成分上不是从属于任何一方•并列连词•并列连词的分类：•①并列关系(联合关系)•连接词：and,notonly…but(also),both……and……，neither…nor……等•Ihelphimandhehelpsme.•Notonlydidwewritetoherbutalsowetelegraphedher.•NeitherwouldIconsulthimnorwouldheaskmeforadvice.②转折关系•连接词：but,yet,still,while,however•Hefailedmanytimes,buthedidn’tdespair.•Hestudiedhard,yethefailedtheexam.③选择关系•连接词：or,otherwiseeither…or•Moneyorlife?•Wemusthurry,orwe’llmissthetrain.•EitheryoucometomyplaceorIgotoyours.④因果关系连接词：for,so,thus,thereforeWehadbetterstayathome,foritwasraining.Hedidn’tworkhard,thereforehefailedintheexamination.Haveatry!!【Exercises】练习1Iknockedatthedoor.Hedidnotopenit.(but)2Hewentonholiday.Iwentonholiday.(Both...and)3Hemustbemad.Hemustbeverywise.(either...or)4.IcanspeakChinese.IcanspeakEnglish.（notonly...but..aswell)Homework(7月16日)1.听L25三遍，背诵默写课文1遍；2.默写L11-18课单词1遍；3.完成L25练习册；4.QZ：______