1designedbyAliceZhangLesson6PercyButtons单词扫雷1beggarn.乞丐begv.乞讨,行乞重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,需双写g,再加变化类似的词有begin、dig、run、swim、drag、big、robabeggingletter单词扫雷1beggarn.乞丐begsthfromsb=begforsthfromsb乞求……(更谦卑的姿态)=asksbforsth向某人要……eg.PercyButtonsbeggedforamealandaglassofbearfromme.eg.Thegirlaskedhermotherforthatbeautifulskirt.eg.Mylittlebrotherasksmeforluckymoneyeveryyear.begsbforstheg.Sethimfree,Ibegyou!单词扫雷1beggarn.乞丐begsbnottodosthbegsbtodostheg.Theybeggedusnottopunishthem.eg.Heknewthathehadhurtherandbeggedhertoforgivehim单词扫雷1beggarn.乞丐Ibegyoupardon!1.对不起,请原谅我2.请再说一遍V.+er/or/ar可以表达人的概念Workworkersailsailorbegbeggareg.Beggarscan'tbechoosers.饥不择食(谚语)beggar家伙,(口语)有戏谑之意eg.Youluckybeggar!单词扫雷2foodn.食物(1)【U】食物,通常为不可数名词eg.Wecan’tlivefoelongwithoutfoodandwater.mentalfood精神食粮(2)【c】作为特种食品时,可看作可数名词babyfoods婴儿食品healthfoods健康食品frozenfoods冷冻食品(3)foodchain单词扫雷3calln./v.(1)v.拜访callonsb拜访某人callatsp拜访某地visitsbvisitspdropinonsbdropinatsp最为正式,经过长时间准备口语中用,较短时间准备,不正式最不正式,表示顺道拜访单词扫雷4pocketn.衣服口袋,兜儿trouserpocket裤子口袋pocketdictionary袖珍字典pocket-knife袖珍小刀pocketmoney零花钱(小孩子的零花钱)beermoney男士零花钱allowance(Am)零用钱(美式口语)单词扫雷4pocketn.衣服口袋,兜儿putone’shandinone’spocket愿意花钱picksb’spocket偷窃pickpocket扒手putone’sprideinone’spocket忍辱负重listenandanswerthequestionwhoisPercybuttons?keystructures冠词讲解——不定冠词a/an(1)表示数量:“一”,意思和one近似eg.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.(2)泛指的某个人或者某个物eg:Thispoemwaswrittenbyastudent.(3)和名词一起代表一类人或东西eg.Ateachermustlovehisstudent.keystructures冠词讲解——定冠词the(1)表示特定的人或物,与不定冠词泛指用法相对应。eg.Wemustcatchthenextbus.(2)与某些名词连用,表示一个民族,阶级或阶层等等。eg:TheChinesepeoplearebrave.eg:Lifewashardfortheworkingclass.(3)也可和名词一起代表一类人或东西eg.ThelionisfoundinAfrica.eg:Thefoxmaygrowgray,butnevergood.江山易改本性难移keystructures冠词讲解——定冠词the(4)表示世界上独一无二的东西thesun/theearth/thesky(5)与形容词连用,代表一类人或东西therich,thepoor,thedeafeg.Thiswasnothingoutoftheordinary.keystructures冠词讲解——不定冠词some(1)可用来修饰可是名词单数,表示某一个eg.Youwillregretitsomeday.(2)修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,表示“一些”eg.Ineedsomereferencebooks.eg.Givethemsomefruit.keystructures冠词讲解——不加冠词的情况(1)一般来说,专有名词如人名、地名、街道、城市、国家前不加冠词JohnlivesinEngland.HehasahouseinLondon.HishouseisinDukeStreet.……JohnlovesSpainverymuch.Hegoesthereeverysummerkeystructures冠词讲解——不加冠词的情况(2)在表示一种笼统概念的陈述句中也可以省略a或some.YesterdayIboughtabook.booksarenotveryexpensive.Ihavejustdrunkaglassofmilk.milkisveryrefreshing.Mrs.Jonesboughtabagflourabagofsugarandsometea.Shealwaysbuysflour,sugarandteaatthegrocer’s.课文内容讲解IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.(1)移动,改变位置moveachairnearertothefire.(2)搬家,迁居movefrom……to……movetoanewhouseeg.Hecouldn’tpayhisrent,sohehadtomoveout.(3)使人动心而(流泪,微笑)eg.Herstoryaremovedustotears.(4)(事情的)进行,进展eg.Itisnecessarytomoveontheproblemsoon.move课文内容讲解IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.(5)n.棋子的一步棋eg.It’syourmove.轮到你下棋了。(6)n.手段,措施Onthemove在进展中,在移动中move课文内容讲解IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.课文内容讲解Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.(1)n.回报,作为报答inreturnfor回报eg.Iboughthimapresentinreturnforhishelp.areturnvisit回访apoorreturnforone’skindness以薄利回报他人的好意areturnticket往返票return课文内容讲解Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.(2)V.返回returnhomefromabroad回国returnto...from...从...归来,返回returnsthtosb归还,送回eg.Youmustreturnthebookinaweek.eg.Theenemyreturnedourfire.return(3)v.(疾病等)发作,重犯eg.Mytoothachereturnedinafewhours.课文内容讲解Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.(1)standV.站立,直立eg.standstillwhileItakeyourphotograph.(2)V.起立eg.standup!stand(stood,stood)课文内容讲解Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.(3)v.容忍(尤用于否定句和疑问句中,与can/could连用,不能用于进行时态)eg.she’snotgoingtostandforherownchildrendisobeyingher.eg.Hecan’tstandhotweather.stand(stood,stood)课文内容讲解Igavehimameal.givesbsth=givesthtosbIgavethemealtohim.give课文内容讲解Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.不可数名词要表示“一个”这类概念时,加apieceof这类定语。apieceofnews一条新闻afitofanger一股怒气aslipofpaper一张纸alengthofcloth一块布ablockofice一大块冰agrainofrice一粒米alumpofsugar一块方糖Apieceofcheese一块奶酪课文内容讲解Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.(1)v.告诉tellsbstheg.tellyouasecrettellsbaboutstheg.Oneofmyneighborstoldmeabouthim.tellalietotellthetruth老实讲(2)v.辨认tellthedifferencebetweenAandBtell课文内容讲解Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.inthestreet(Br)onthestreet(Am)课文内容讲解Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.onceamonth一个月一次onceayear一年一次onceaweek一星期一次Specialdifficulties有些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变含义。这种新的组合被称作动词短语。Iputyourbookontheshelf.我把你的书放在书架上。Iputonmyhatandleftthehouse.我带上帽子,离开了屋子。SpecialdifficultiesWhotookmyumbrella?谁拿走了我的伞?Itwasveryhot,soItookoffmyhat.天很热,因此我脱掉了外套。SpecialdifficultiesComeandlookatmyphotographalbum.过来,看看我的相册。Iamlookingformypen.Ilostitthismorning.我正在找我的钢笔,我今天早上把它弄丢了。Willyoulookafterthechildrenformeplease?请你帮我照看一下孩子们,好吗?Specialdifficulties关于knock的短语:1.Abeggarknockedatmydoor.2.Iknockedthevaseoffthetableandbrokeit.我把花瓶从桌上碰掉,把它打碎了。3.Healwaysknocksoffatsixo’clock.=Hefinisheshisworkatsixo’clock.他总是6点钟下班。4.Theshopassistantknocked10%offthebill.=Hereducedthepriceby10%.售货员给了10%的优惠。Specialdifficulties关于knock的短语:5.Acarknockedtheboyover.=Ithith