搜索
Lesson3PleasesendmeacardLead-inHowmanycardsdidthewritersend?•Whatdidhethinkabouteveryday?Whatdidhethinkabouteveryday?Whatdidhethinkabouteveryday?Whatdidhethinkabouteveryday?Didhewriteanycardsornot?Newwords&Expressions•1send[send]v.寄，送•2postcard['pəustkɑ:d]n.明信片•3spoil[spɔil]v.使索然无味，损坏•4museum[mju:'ziəm]n.博物馆•5public['pʌblik]a.公共的•6friendly['frendli]a.友好的•7waiter['weitə]n.服务员，招待员•8lend[lend]v.借给•9decision[di'siʒən]n.决定•10whole[həul]a.整个的•11single['siŋgəl]a.唯一的，单一的Newwordssend/send/1)sendsth.tosb./sendsb.sthsendaletter寄信类似的用法还有give,take,pass,read,sell,show..3a-P152send/takechildrentoschoolsend/take区别：take强调某人亲自送；send则是通过第三人去送，如美国的校车。例如：Tom’sfathersendshimtoschooleveryday.Marytookhersontoschoolyesterday.与send搭配的常用短语•sendfor召唤，派人去叫Didyousendforataxi?你刚才叫出租车了吗？•sendout发出，发送•遣送，解雇•sendback归还•sendin提交派遣•sendup发射，使...上升spoil/spɔɪl/•v.损坏，破坏（主要指精神上）•过去式，过去分词：spoiledorspoiltDon'tlethimspoilyournightThebadweatherspoiledmymind•v.宠坏，溺爱Heisaspoiledchild.Shespoiledhersonbygivinghimtoomuchmoney.public/'pʌblik/•1)公共的：publicschool/place/house(pub酒吧)•2)反义词：private•3)短语：inprivate私下里的-----inpublic公开的•例如：Whynothaveaconversationinpublic?•Wearegoodfriendsinprivate.Lend/lend/•1)过去式，过去分词：lentlent•2)lend/borrow区别•借出：lend;lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth.例如：Afriendlywaiterlentabooktome.•借进：borrow;borrowsth.fromsb.例如：IborrowedabikefromTed.spend/spend/•v.用，花销spendsomemoney/sometimeonsth/ondoingsthspend300yuanonanewTV-setspendmuchtimeonsportsIspend10yearstolearnEnglishwell.Wespend3hoursontheNBAfinalgameslastnight.single/sɪŋgl/1)唯一的，单一的：反义词double例如：Therewasn’tasinglebusinthestree2)未婚的，独身的：反义词married已婚的例如：Sheisstllsinglenow.•1)postcard=card•2)IDcard身份证creditcard信用卡cashcard现金卡namecard/visitingcard名片•例如：Hereismynamecard.各种卡片的英文说法•birthdaycard生日卡•Christmascard圣诞卡•New-Yearcard新年卡•Identitycard身份证•preferentialcard优惠卡•studentcard学生证•scorecard积分卡•membershipcard会员卡•intelligencecardIC智能卡•entrycard入境卡•4.museum/mju:`ziEm/n.博物馆•例如：LastweekIwenttothesciencemuseum.•1)扩展：thePalaceMuseum故宫•theSummerPalace颐和园•thesciencemuseum科学博物馆•6.friendly/`frendlI/adj.友好的•1)构词法：名词friend+ly构成形容词；类似的词：lovely,fatherly,brotherly…•2)反义词：unfriendly•3)短语：inafriendlyway例如：Theytalkedeachotherinafriendlyway.•befriendlytosb.例如：Mr.Leeisveryfriendlytous.•9.decision/dI`sIVEn/n.决定•1)makeabig/greatdecision=makedecisions=makeupone’smind•例如：TodayImadeabigdecision.•2)v.decidedecidetodosth.•例如：Idecidedtobuyanewcar.•3)decide/makeupone’smind•decide指经过考虑对疑难问题、争端等做出决断，含有下决心取舍的意思。Decide后常•接动词不定式和从句。•例如：Theboydecidedtobecomeasailor.•Theycouldn’tdecidewhattheyshoulddonext.•makeupone’smind指毫不犹豫的做出决定，意味着“打定主意，下定决心”。Makeup•one’smind后常接动词不定式，一般不接从句。•例如：He’smadeuphismindtobeadoctor.•I’vemadeupmymindtobuyanewcar•10.whole/hEul/adj.整个的•whole/all区别•whole和all都有“全部的”意思，但其用法有区别：•1)whole和all都可用在表示整体的单数名词之前，但限定词的位置不同•all+限定词+单数名词；限定词+whole+单数名词•例如：Thewholecityarebusycleaningthestreets.•Allthecityarebusycleaningthestreets.•2)whole和all可接复数名词，结构也有所不同•all+限定词+复数名词；thewholeof+复数名词•例如：Allthestudentsarehere.•Thewholeofthestudentswenttothecinema.•3)whole一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词。修饰复数名词时，一般其前有数量词。而•all能用于各种情况•例如：Tomdrankallthewaterinthebottle.•Myfatherwillstayinbedforthreewholedays.ListentothetapeHowmanycardsdidthewritersend?•Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!Explainthetext•1)alittleItalian：语言不可数，所以要用alittleItalian或afewwordsofItalian•alittle/little/afew/few的区别：•alittle/afew都用肯定句，分别表示“有一点”和“有几个”，但alittle修饰不可数名•词；afew修饰可数名词复数•little/few都用否定句，分别表示“没有多少”和“没有几个”，但little修饰不可数名词；•few修饰可数名词复数2)teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth双宾语英语中许多动词带两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语。间接宾语通常是人，直接宾语通常是物。例如：Helentmeabook.=Helentabooktome.Heboughtmeabook.=Heboughtabookforme.间接宾语人在后面时，其前必须加间接宾语人在后面时，其前必须加间接宾语人在后面时，其前必须加间接宾语人在后面时，其前必须加to(对…而言)或for（为…而做）例如：Pleasegiveabooktome.IboughtabookforyouHetookflowerstohiswife.Sheorderedsoupforyou.•关于花费的多种方法：•1)spend多用于人作主语，后接金钱或时间。•sb.spend时间地点例如：Ispendmyweekendatmymother's.•sb.spend时间(in)doingsth.例如：Hespenttwohour(in)finishinghiswork.•sb.spend时间onsth.例如：Tomhavespentadayonhishomework.•2)pay常与for连用，表示“付款”•sb.paysm.forsth.•例如：HowmuchshouldIpayforthesebooks?•Youwillhavetopayforwhatyouhavedone.•3)cost常用物作主语，表“价值或花费多少钱”。•sth.costsb.sm.•例如：Thiscomputergamecostsme30yuan.•Howmuchdoestheapplecost?•4)take常用于Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth.句型中•例如：Itoftentakeshimehalfanhourtogotoschoolbybikeeveryday.•Itwilltakeusalongtimetofinishthework.双宾语由直接宾语和间接宾语组成。直接宾语是谓语动词的承受者，间接宾语表示谓语动作的方向（对谁做）或动作的目标（为谁做），间接宾语紧接在谓语动词后，但它不能单独存在。它和直接宾语组成双宾语，例：Pleaseshowmeyourpassport.请把护照给我看一下。（yourpassport是直接宾语，me是间接宾语）I’llfetchyouachair.我给你拿一只椅子。（achair是直接宾语，you是间接宾语）间接宾语可以用一个由to表示动作方向）或for表示动作目标）引起的短语来表示。这时，间接宾语置于直接宾语之后。我们可以把上面例句改写为：Pleaseshowyourpassporttome.I'llfetchachairforyo