UIautomator环境

超详细搭建UIautomator环境Author:李明禄博客：:2014.6.22目录1.环境搭建：...............................................................................................................................31.1.JDK...............................................................................................................................31.2.SDK（API高于15）.................................................................................................41.3.Eclipse（安装ADT插件）......................................................................................41.4.ANT（用于编译生成jar）.........................................................................................41.5.配置环境变量...............................................................................................................42.详细操作...................................................................................................................................62.1.建立工程.......................................................................................................................62.2.添加Android库.........................................................................................................72.3.添加JUnit库...............................................................................................................83.一个简单的uiautomator测试案例...................................................................................123.1.在src中添加包，然后添加class文件。如图所示：.........................................123.2.将代码复制到类中.....................................................................................................154.测试过程.................................................................................................................................184.1.连接手机（一定要连接哦！否则不能进行下一步测试了）.................................184.2.查找SDKID..............................................................................................................184.3.创建build文件.........................................................................................................184.4.编译生成jar...............................................................................................................204.5.push并运行jar........................................................................................................234.6.uiautomator测试工具的工作流程........................................................................231.环境搭建：1.1.JDK写本文时最新版本为JavaSE8u5，下载地址：下载时，可以根据自己的需要下载指定JDK版本，这里显示选择的是最新版本，不过在应用中我发现还是用版本6比较好！否则可能会出现异常，如编译ant的时候会出现BUILDFAILEDE:\tools\adt-bundle-windows-x86_64-20140321\sdk\tools\ant\uibuild.xml:183:Classnotfound:javac1.8类似的信息。1.2.SDK（API高于15）1.3.Eclipse（安装ADT插件）1.4.ANT（用于编译生成jar）ADT开发工具包含上以上2、3、4三种工具，下载地址下载后直接解压即可，我放在了E:\tools\下，如图：1.5.配置环境变量安装JDK并添加环境变量。我把JDK安装到d盘了，JAVA_HOME配置如下：然后在path中添加%JAVA_HOME%\bin;添加SDK环境变量并在环境变量path中添加如下路径，因个人放置ADT开发工具的目录不一样，这里只显示我的变量：E:\tools\adt-bundle-windows-x86_64-20140321\sdk\platform-tools;E:\tools\adt-bundle-windows-x86_64-20140321\sdk\tools;E:\tools\adt-bundle-windows-x86_64-20140321\eclipse\plugins\org.apache.ant_1.8.4.v201303080030/bin2.详细操作2.1.建立工程用Eclipse新建JavaProject，注意，不是AndroidProject！如图：2.2.添加Android库接下来，选择Libraries下的AddExternalJARs找到路径E:\tools\adt-bundle-windows-x86_64-20140321\sdk\platforms\android-19下面的android.jar和uiautomator.jar添加进来2.3.添加JUnit库配置完成最终显示如下：3.一个简单的uiautomator测试案例3.1.在src中添加包，然后添加class文件。如图所示：上面工程路径在E:\study\java_study\Test，类全名为SetLanguage.Runner。3.2.将代码复制到类中packagesetLanguage;importandroid.os.RemoteException;importcom.android.uiautomator.core.UiObject;importcom.android.uiautomator.core.UiObjectNotFoundException;importcom.android.uiautomator.core.UiScrollable;importcom.android.uiautomator.core.UiSelector;importcom.android.uiautomator.testrunner.UiAutomatorTestCase;publicclassRunnerextendsUiAutomatorTestCase{publicvoidtestDemo()throwsUiObjectNotFoundException,RemoteException{getUiDevice().wakeUp();//SimulateashortpressontheHOMEbutton.getUiDevice().pressHome();//scrollingfindthesettingwidgetUiScrollableappViews=newUiScrollable(newUiSelector().scrollable(true));appViews.setAsHorizontalList();UiObjectsettingApp;settingApp=appViews.getChildByText(newUiSelector().className(android.widget.TextView.class.getName()),设置);settingApp.click();//pause3secondtry{Thread.sleep(3000);}catch(InterruptedExceptione1){//TODOAuto-generatedcatchblocke1.printStackTrace();}//UiScrollablesettingItems=newUiScrollable(newUiSelector().scrollable(true));UiObjectlanguageAndInputItem=settingItems.getChildByText(newUiSelector().text(语言和输入法),语言和输入法,true);languageAndInputItem.clickAndWaitForNewWindow();}}4.测试过程4.1.连接手机（一定要连接哦！否则不能进行下一步测试了）4.2.查找SDKID因为我们已经配置好了环境变量，在命令行中直接输入命令：androidlist（运行后没有反应，说明没有配置好环境变量，直接进入E:\tools\adt-bundle-windows-x86_64-20140321\sdk\tools下运行命令）查看API大于15的SDK的ID值，当前是3；4.3.创建build文件在命令行中运行：androidcreateuitest-project-nname-tandroid-sdk-ID-ppath我运行的是：androidcreateuitest-project-nte