新东方在线新四级讲义 - 综合部分

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新东方在线[]网络课堂电子教材系列-1-新CET-4综合电子讲义欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材第一课时开场白综合测试:完型填空或改错文章简答或句子翻译完型填空改错一天至少要背100个单词早晨50个,晚上50个重复在阅读中记忆单词单词一、记单词的方法(不择手段记单词)1、编故事family,innocent,schedule,screamquality-quantityadopt-adaptash/bush/cash/abash/crash/clash/smash2、加减1-3个字母,找熟悉的单词编故事generate,generalaccount,appointment,attention,arrangementtakeintoaccount=takeintoconsideration新东方在线[]网络课堂电子教材系列-2-accountforonaccountofcountcountin把...算在内countout把...不算在内countup总计throughgothrough浏览,贯穿readthrough浏览through使病人等等度过困难期或危险期overcomeover从远处走过来flyover从远处飞过来pullpullout拔掉,拔出;使车辆、船等等驶出、滑出pullthrough帮助病人恢复知觉或康复pullup使车辆等等停下来pullover使车船等等闪到一边3、根据单词的读音即谐音式记单词curse+atsentimentalefficientreluctant=unwillingambitionarbitrary4、词根、词缀记单词re:=againreview,revisit,revise=backreturn,reject,reverseen:enable,enrich,enlargeentitleentitlesb.todosth.entitlesb.tosth.trans:transport,transplant,transform,transfertransmittransmission5、记忆单词生活化robust=verystrongrejoice轻松,高兴,快乐breeze微风轻拂新东方在线[]网络课堂电子教材系列-3-printtransaction交易withdraw=takeback收回,取回deposit存款buckleupsupersupremeingredient6、联想式记忆单词spot-spitspan-spinfierce-pierce第二课时二、常考的高频单词字母排列顺序1、出现频率特别高a:ab-/abs-/ac-/ad-/ag-/af-/as-s:sub-/subs-t:trans-/te-/tr-c:con-/com-/co-/col-/cor-r:re-i:im-/in-/ir-/il-b:p:pre-/pro-e:ex-/en-d:dis-/de-2、从来不考的xyzjkq三、词汇测试重点1、同义词和近义词辨析read看书watch看电视、足球比赛see看电影、戏剧lookat看黑板vacant暂时没有充满而空;暂时没有占用而空bare土地光秃秃的blank因为没写字而空hollow空心的-soild(反)empty空空如也的新东方在线[]网络课堂电子教材系列-4-2、形相近、意相远词的辨析con-consequently结果是continuously不断地,连续不停地constantly始终如一地consistently一贯地3、动词词组及动词短语4、介词短语完形填空一、完形填空考什么?1、词汇1)单词a)四个不相干词辨析b)同义词、近义词辨析c)形近词辨析2)词组a)四个不相干动词词组的辨析b)相同动词+不同介、副词的辨析c)不同动词+相同介、副词的辨析d)固定搭配2、语法3、上下文的逻辑关系1)词汇2)语法二、完形填空解题方法1、运用语篇知识解题1)利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息第三课时HistorianstendtotellthesamejokewhentheyaredescribinghistoryeducationinAmerica.It'stheone_51_theteacherstandingintheschoolroomdoor_52_goodbyetostudentsforthesummerandcalling_53_them,Bytheway,wewonWorldWarII.Theproblemwiththejoke,ofcourse,isthatit's_54_funny.Therecentsurveyson_55_illiteracy(无知)arebeginningtonumb(令人震惊):nearlyonethirdofAmerican17-year-oldscannoteven_56_whichcountriestheUnitedStates_57_againstinthatwar.Onethirdhaveno_58_whentheDeclarationofIndependencewas_59_.OnethirdthoughtColumbusreachedtheNewWorldafter1750.Twothirdscannotcorrectly_60_theCivilWarbetween1850and1900._61_whentheygettheanswersright,someare_62_guessing.Unlikemathorscience,ignoranceofhistorycannotbe_63_connectedtolossofinternational_64_.Butitdoesaffectourfuture_65_ademocraticnationandasindividuals.The_66_newsisthatthereisgrowingagreement_67_whatiswrongwiththe_68_ofhistoryandwhatneedstobe_69_tofixit.Thestepsaretentative(尝试性的)_70_yettobefelt新东方在线[]网络课堂电子教材系列-5-inmostclassrooms.51.[A]about[B]in[C]for[D]by52.[A]shaking[B]waving[C]nodding[D]speaking53.[A]in[B]after[C]for[D]up54.[A]rarely[B]so[C]too[D]not55.[A]historical[B]educational[C]cultural[D]political56.[A]distinguish[B]acknowledge[C]identify[D]convey57.[A]defeated[B]attacked[C]fought[D]struck58.[A]sense[B]doubt[C]reason[D]idea59.[A]printed[B]signed[C]marked[D]edited60.[A]place[B]judge[C]get[D]lock61.[A]Even[B]Though[C]Thus[D]So62.[A]hardly[B]just[C]still[D]ever63.[A]exclusively[B]practically[C]shortly[D]directly64.[A]competitiveness[B]comprehension[C]community[D]commitment65.[A]of[B]for[C]with[D]as66.[A]fine[B]nice[C]surprising[D]good67.[A]to[B]with[C]on[D]of68.[A]consulting[B]coaching[C]teaching[D]instructing69.[A]done[B]dealt[C]met[D]reached70.[A]therefore[B]or[C]and[D]asWisebuyingisapositivewayinwhichyoucanmakeyourmoneygofurther.The51yougoaboutpurchasinganarticleoraservicecanactually52youmoneyorcanadd53thecost.Takethe54exampleofahairdryer.Ifyouarebuyingahairdryer,youmight55youaremakingthe56buyifyouchooseone57lookyoulikeandwhichisalsothecheapest58price.Butwhenyougetithomeyoumayfindthatit59twiceaslongasamoreexpensive60todryyourhair.Thecostoftheelectricityplusthecostofyourtimecouldwell61yourhairdryerthemostexpensiveoneofall.Sowhatprinciplesshouldyou62whenyougooutshopping?Ifyou_63yourhome,yourcaroranyvaluable64inexcellentcondition,you'llbesavingmoneyinthelong65Beforeyoubuyanew66,talktosomeonewhoownsone.Ifyoucan,useitorborrowittocheckitsuitsyourparticular67.Beforeyoubuyanexpensive68,oraservice,docheckthepriceand69isonoffer.Ifpossible,choose70threeitemsorthreeestimates.51.A)formB)fashionC)wayD)method52.A)saveB)preserveC)inD)similar53.A)upB)toC)inD)on54.A)easyB)singleC)simpleD)similar55.A)convinceB)acceptC)examineD)think56.A)properB)bestC)reasonableD)most57.A)itsB)whichC)whoseD)what新东方在线[]网络课堂电子教材系列-6-58.A)forB)withC)inD)on59.A)spendsB)takesC)lastsD)consumes60.A)modeB)copyC)sampleD)model61.A)causeB)makeC)leaveD)prove62.A)adoptB)layC)stickD)adapt63.A)reserveB)decorateC)storeD)keep64.A)productsB)possessionC)materialD)ownership65.A)runB)intervalC)periodD)time66.A)applianceB)equipmentC)utilityD)facility67.A)functionB)purposeC)goalD)task68.A)componentB)elementC)itemD)particle69.A)what

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