2015自主招生英语学科自测题

英语学科自测题Part1:VocabularyandGrammar1.Hebegantodismantlesegregationwithinthearmedforces.A.disassembleB.disgraceC.knockdownD.tackle2.Theemployerwasforcedtoallaythetumult.A.dispelB.alleviateC.lessenD.oppress3.Thespeakerhadareallynoblevoicewhichhecouldmodulatewithgreatskill.A.softenB.hardenC.depriveD.adjust4.Iguessignorancemustbeasin.A.guiltB.colorC.deviationD.divergence5.Hebeguiledmeintolendinghimmybicycle.A.charmB.retreatC.setbackD.deceive6.Therearemanylegendsabouttheheroesofantiquity.A.icebergsB.ancientnessC.drawbackD.relic7.Heshoutedinanexasperatevoice.A.shockingB.excitingC.infuriatingD.bile8.Thelargeststonesweighoverfivetonnesapiece.A.respectivelyB.marketingC.auspiciousD.furious9.Shewasquiteadamantthatshewouldnotcome.A.obsoleteB.obstinateC.obliterateD.oblivion10.Ourofficeisreallystuffy.A.fragrantB.ventC.draughtD.airless11.“Youwentlate_______thestadiumyesterdayevening,didn’tyou?”“Yes,mywifewasalittlelate_______thesupper.”
A.to,witB.for,withC.for,forD.at,for12.MayIgoandplaywithDickthisafternoon,Mum?”“No,youcan’tgoout_______yourworkisbeingdone.”A.beforeB.untilC.asD.themoment13.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy_________wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich14.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstood_______hesaidmeant.A.thatB.whatC.thatthatD.whatwhat15.“I’veneverfoundabetterjob.”“_____.”A.Idon’tthinksoB.ToobadC.CongratulationsD.Don’tworryPart2:ClozeDoctorsWithoutBorders,FrenchMedecinsSansFrontieres(MSF),isaninternational____16___groupdedicatedtoprovidingmedicalcaretovictimsofpoliticalviolenceornaturaldisasters,aswellastothosewholackaccesstosuch___17___.Thegroupwas___18___the1999NobelPrizeforPeace.DoctorsWithoutBorderswasfoundedin1971by10FrenchPhysicianswhowere___19___withthe___20___oftheRedCross.Thedoctorsbelievedtheyhadthe___21___to___22___wherevertheysawaneedfortheirassistance,ratherthanwaitingforaninvitationfromthe___23___,andtheyalsofelttheyhadadutytospeakoutaboutinjustice,___24___itmightoffendthe___25___government.In1972DoctorsWithoutBordersconducteditsfirstmajorreliefeffort,helpingvictimsofanearthquakeinNicaragua.Other___26___missionswereundertakentocarefor___27___offightinginLebanon(1976),andAfghanistan(1979).DoctorsWithoutBordershascontinuedtoworkto___28___famine,offermedicalcaretocasualtiesofwar,anddealwiththeproblemofrefugeesinmanycountriesthroughouttheworld.In2003DoctorsWithoutBorderswasafoundingpartnerintheorganizationDrugsforNeglectedDiseasesInitiative(DNDi),whichworkstocreatemedicinesforsuchdiseasesasmalaria,tuberculosis,andHIV/AIDS.DoctorsWithoutBordersworksinmorethan70countries.HeadquarteredinBrussels,theorganizationhasofficesin___29___20countries.Itwasan___30___partoftheemergency___31___effortsinHaitiaftertheearthquakeof2010,thoughallthreeoftheorganization’shospitalsinthatcountry____32___bythequake.___33___providingmedicalassistance,DoctorsWithoutBordershasareputationasahighlypoliticizedgroup,particularlyskillfulinachievingpublicityforitsefforts.Its___34___oppositiontoperceived___35___ledtoitsexpulsionfromseveralcountries.16.A．humanitarianB．victoriousC．successfulD．honorable17.A．treatmentB．aidC．assistanceD．situation18.A．rewardedB．recompensedC．grantedD．awarded19.A．pleasedB．convincedC．dissatisfiedD．resentful20.A．deviationB．neutralityC．silenceD．standstill21.A．powerB．obligationC．rightD．responsibility22.A．aidB．succorC．interfereD．intervene23.A．presidentB．governmentC．authoritiesD．cabinet24.A．despiteB．incaseC．inspiteofD．eventhough25.A．nativeB．hostC．foreignD．residential26.A．helpingB．supportingC．significantD．assisting27.A．patientsB．victimsC．thewoundedD．soldiers28.A．lessenB．alleviateC．easeD．relieve29.A．aroundB．certainC．someD．about30.A．integralB．integratedC．essentialD．necessary31.A．supportingB．rescuingC．comfortingD．relief32.A．weredestroyedB．hadbeendestroyedC．hasbeendestroyedD．wouldhavebeendestroyed33.A．OtherthanB．InadditiontoC．InsteadofD．Exceptfor34.A．phoneticB．publicC．vocalD．echoic35.A．injusticeB．injuryC．mistreatmentD．grievancePart3:ReadingComprehension(A)HowDoInternetSearchEnginesWork?JavedMostafaIthasbeenestimatedthattheamountoftextualinformationaccessibleviasearchenginesisatleast40timeslargerthanthedigitizedcontentofallthebooksintheLibraryofCongress,theworld’slargestlibrary.Itisachallengetoprovideaccesstosuchalargevolumeofinformation,yetcurrentsearchenginesdoremarkablywellinsiftingthroughthecontentandidentifyingrelatedlinkstoqueries.Thereisamultitudeofinformationprovidersontheweb.Theseincludethecommonlyknownandpubliclyavailablesources----sometimesreferredtoasthe“hiddenweb”---ismuchlargerthanthepublicwebintermsoftheamountofinformationtheyprovide.ThislattergroupincludessourcessuchasLexis-Nexis,DialogandIngenta.Theyremainhiddenforvariousreasons:theymaynotallowotherinformationprovidersaccesstotheircontent;theymayrequiresubscription;ortheymaydemandpaymentforaccess.Thisarticleisconcernedwiththeformergroup,thepubliclyavailablewebsearchservices,collectivelyreferredtohereassearchengines.Searchenginesemployvarioustechniquestospeedupsearches.Someofthecommontechniquesarebrieflydes