在职研究生：近十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语

在职研究生：近十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语221.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省222.haveaneffecton对…有影响223.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效224.gointoeffect生效.(近:comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)225.ineffect(=infact,really)实际上226.giveeffectto(=carryout)实行,使…生效227.tonoeffect不起作用,没有取得任何效果228.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效229.totheeffectthat大意是…,主要内容是…230.tothateffect是那个意思的…231.emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出现,暴露(问题.意见等)232.place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调,把重点放在…上233.encouragesb.in鼓励;encouragesb.inhis/herwork鼓励某人工作;encouragesb.inhis/heridleness怂恿某人游手好闲234.encouragesb.in…withsth.用…鼓励某人做某事235.onend(=continuously)连续地236.(be)atanend(=finished)结束了237.noendof(=verymany/much)很多,大量238.intheend(=finally,eventually)最终239.atone’swit’send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)无法可想,智穷计尽240.endupwith以…而结束241.cometoandend(=finish)结束242.endin以…为结束243.engagein或beengagedin忙于,从事244.enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参加245.enterinto(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)246.enteron/upon(=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)247.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权…,有资格…248.beequalto等于249.be/feelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地250.beequippedwith装备有,装有251.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于,相当于252.inessence(=inits/one’snature)本质上253.atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不论怎样,无论如何254.inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样255.intheeventthat(=if)假如,如果.intheevent结果,实际情况是(常与but连用)256.intheeventof(=incaseof)万一,即使发生..时257.except除…以外;besides除…以外还有..258.except(=but)除了。259.exceptfor(=apartfrom)除…以外260.(an)exceptionto…的例外261.withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去….,除…以外262.inexcessof(=morethan)超过263.exchange…for以…交换264.exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;without)不包括265.inexcuseof作为…的借口266.exert…on…对…施加…267.exertoneselftodosth.努力,使劲268.comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)开始存在;comeintouse开始使用;comeintoeffect开始运转;comeintofashion开始时新;comeintoaction开始行动;comeintopower开始执政;comeintosight进入视野;comeintoblossom开花;269.(be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出现270.expect…of在…期望…271.attheexpenseof在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲272.expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险)273.beexposedto…面临…,受到….274.beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)无法形容,说不出的275.giveexpressionto表达,表现findexpressionin表现276.to…extent在…程度上277.intheextreme(=extremely)极其278.looksb.intheeye正视,打量(某人)279.close(shut)one’seyesto不理会,视而不见280.inone’smind’seye在心目中,在想象中281.inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,转眼间282.keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看,监视283.intheeyesofinone’seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看来,在某人眼里284.onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看来285.inthefaceof面对着(困难等情况)286.inone’sface当着某人的面;facetofaced面对面;faceupto大胆面向287.failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失败288.ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地289.keepfaithwith对…守信用290.losefaithin对…失去信心291.onfaith毫无怀疑地,依赖地292.faithfulto(=loyalto)对…忠诚293.fallintothehabit(of)养成…习惯294.fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)没达到,低于295.familiarwith熟悉,了解296.haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)(没有道理地)喜欢,想要297.takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜欢298.byfar远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用)299.farfrom远远不是300.farfrom非但不…(而且)301.infashion(=stylish,mostmodern)时兴,流行302.afterthefashion(of)依照…303.findfaultwith(=complainabout;criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵304.atfault(=inthewrong,blamable)有错305.infavourof赞成306.beinfavourwith受宠,受偏爱;outoffavourwith失宠,不受宠307.inone’sfavour(=toone’sadvantage)对.有利308.(be)favourableto(=advantageous)有利的309.fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)为…担心310.forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防,由于怕311.infearof(=afraidforthesafetyof)担心312.feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃…,用…喂养313.befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厌烦,腻了314.feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要315.fillin填写316.fillout(=fillin)填写317.settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosth.remarkable)有突出成就318.playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)干冒险事319.setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使..着火,放火320.atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一看,一见321.forthefirsttime第一次(作状语)322.inthefirstplace首先,第一323.fitinto刚好放入324.fitinwith(=suit,fallintoagreement)合适,相配,一致325.(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)适合326.focuson(=concentrateon)集中在…上；focussth.on把…集中在…上327.befondof喜欢328.(be)inforce有效,实施329.gointoforce开始生效330.byforce靠武力,强行331.force…on把…强加给…332.intheformof以…形式333.befortunatein幸运,有好运气334.freeofcharge免费335.befreedfrom免受,没有…336.infrontof在…前面inthefrontof在…前部337.furnish…with(=supply)向…提供338.ingeneral(=inmostcases,usually)通常339.catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥见(强调结果)takeaglance(orlook)at看一眼(强调动作)340.begoodfor对…有好处;对…有作用；begoodat擅长于;begoodto对…好341.ingoodtime(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)342.forgood(=forever)永远地,长期地343.take…forgranted(=assumetobetrue)把…认为理所当然的.344.begratefultosb.forsth因…感谢某人345.ontheground(s)fo(=becauseof)由于…346.falltotheground(计划.希望等)失败,落空347.onone’sguard(against)谨防,警惕；(be)onguard站岗348.guardagainst(=defend,keepsafe)警惕,防止guard…against警卫…防止349.guessat猜,估计350.byguess靠猜351.beguiltyof犯有…罪或过失352.beinthehabitof习惯于353.breakoff(ahabit)改掉(某种习惯)354.breaksb.of(ahabit)使某人改掉(某习惯)355.get(fall)intothehabitof养成了…的习惯356.cometoahalt(=stop)停止;停住357.athand在手边,眼前(附近)358.byhand用手工(做)359.handinglove(with)狼狈为*,密切合作360.inhand1)在手边2)(=undercontrol)控制住361.inthehandsof由…掌握,控制,负责362.livefromhandtomouth勉强度日,现挣现吃363.attheheadof在…的