在职硕士英语考试2007试卷

2007EnglishTest1、Dialogue2、Vocabulary3、ReadingComprehension4、ClozeTestPartI.DialogueCommunicationSectionAprior优先的;在前的;较早的Ihaveapriorengagementatfive.我已经先有一个在五点钟的约会。priorto在…之前Thewillwasmadetwodayspriortohisdeath.遗嘱是在他死亡前两天立的。Thedutytoprotectmysisterispriortoallothers.保护我的妹妹是我最重要的责任。convenient方便的,便利的,合适的Ihavetofindaconvenientlocationfortheshelves.我得找一合适的地方放这些书架。在你方便时我能来和你谈谈吗?Isitconvenientforyoutogoouttonight?今晚你方便出去吗?sharewith与…分享〔合用〕I'llsharemyapplewithyouifyou'llgivemehalfofyourcake.你若把你的蛋糕给我一半,我就与你分享我的苹果。hasaneyefor有判断力、欣赏力Mr.Wanghasaneyeforpaintingpraise称赞,赞赏Theyhavebeenpraisingyouallthetime.他们总在夸奖你。praise崇拜;荣耀Hedespisedpeoplewhowerelavishwiththeirpraises.他看不起那些阿谀奉承的人。blameenvy妒忌;羡慕Theywerefullofenvywhentheysawmynewcar.他们看了我的新汽车,都非常羡慕。Spreadone’sownwings独立perform执行;履行Henotonlypromised,butperformed.他不仅许下诺言,而且做到了。perform表演;扮演Heperformedwellunderpressure.他在压力之下表现得很好。performance履行,执行;演出,表演depress使愁苦;使沮丧Hismotherwasdepressedbythesadnews.这个坏消息使他的母亲意志消沉。depress使跌价;使萧条Ariseinoilpricesdepressesthecarmarket.石油价格的上涨使汽车市场不景气。depression忧伤,消沉,沮丧Hesuffersfromacutedepression.他患有严重的忧郁症。Businessdepressionusuallycausesmiseryamongtheworkingclass.economicdepressionpreparefor(使)为…作准备Everydaytheyaretalkingaboutpeacebutactuallypreparingforwar.他们每天都在谈论和平,但实际上却在准备战争。getreadyfor(使)准备好...Apieceofcake轻松的事，小事一桩，一块蛋糕manofwords=keeppromise遵守诺言intend意欲,打算Hedidnotintendpayingthebill.他不打算付账。beintendedfor专为……而设计，专供……使用absolute绝对的,完全的Ilookuponthisasanabsolutenecessity.我认为这是绝对必要的。convention习俗,惯例Conventiondictates（命令、指示）thataministershouldresigninsuchasituation.conventional依照惯例、传统的,约定俗成的regular有规律的,定期的,定时的Heleadsaregularlife.他过着有规律的生活。regular合乎原则的;符合规定的;正当的;适当的Ithinkyourmethodisn'tquiteregular.我认为你的方法不正当。original起初的;原来的TheoriginalsettlersaretheIndians.最早在这里定居的是印第安人。original独创的;新颖的Theinventorhadanoriginalmind.那个发明家具有创新的头脑。retreat撤退;退却Oursoldiersforcetheenemytoretreat.我们的战士迫使敌人后退。recovery恢复健康,复原Hemadeaquickrecoveryfromhisillnessandwassoonbackatwork.他生病后康复得很快,不久就去上班了。Willthegovernment'spoliciesleadtoaneconomicrecovery?recover恢复Heisveryillandunlikelytorecover.他病得很重,不大可能恢复健康了Thepolicerecoveredthestolenjewellery.relief(痛苦等)缓解,减轻,解除Thismedicinewillgiveyousomerelief.这药会为你减轻一些痛苦。Theysendrelieftothosewhomadehomelessbyfloods.他们给水灾中无家可归的人发送救援物资。relieve缓解,消除,减少Thedoctorsdidtheirbesttorelievethepatient.医生们尽力减轻病人的痛苦。relaxation消遣,娱乐,放松;放宽relaxv.Itwastheonlyplaceforoff-dutyrelaxation.这是假日休闲的惟一去处。average平常的,普通的,平均的Therewasnothingspecialaboutthemeal;itwasaverage.饭菜没什么特别,挺平常的。routine例行公事,惯例,惯常的程序Thesecuritymenchangedtheirusualroutineandcollectedthemoneyatadifferenttime.保安人员改变了他们通常的做法,在不同的时间取款。例行的;常规的routine例行的;常规的It'sjustaroutinemedicalexamination,nothingtogetworriedabout.这只是例行的体格检查,没有什么可担心的。element成分,要素,原件Cellsaretheelementsofthehumanbody.细胞是人体的基本单位。normal正常的,平常的Shebracedherselftoleadanormallife.她振作起来去过正常生活standard标准,水准,规范ThestandardoflengthinFranceisthemetre.法国的标准长度是米。livingstandardorstandardoflivingrangefrom…torangefromAtoB范围从A到Brange变化幅度,范围Severalcarsareavailablewithinthispricerange.在这个价格范围内,有好几种汽车可供选购。rangev.变化Pricesrangefrom￡6to￡10.价钱从六英镑到十英镑不等。takepainstakeafter仿效takeapart拆开takeover接管:获得对…takeback收回(所说的或所写的事)takefor把…当作Doyoutakemeforafool?takeon从事Tookonextraresponsibilitiesexpand使…变大,扩大,扩张Theranksoftheteachersareconstantlyexpanding.教师队伍日益扩大了。Theeagleexpandeditswings.雄鹰展翅。exceed超过;超越Thedemandforfishthismonthexceedsthesupply.本月的鱼市供不应求。expose曝光,暴露;显露Newfashionsareexposingmoreandmorethebody.Thisfilmhasbeenexposed.这胶卷已经曝光了。extend延长;扩展;达到(某一点)Francehasgreatlyextendeditsinfluenceinworldaffairs.在世界事务中,法国的影响已大大地扩大了。extend给予,提供,发出Itwaskindofyoutoextendaninvitationtous.感谢你对我们的邀请。alongwith跟……一起Alongwithalcohol,tobaccoistaxedinmostcountries.apology道歉,认错,愧悔I'mafraidIwasratherbad-temperedyesterday;IthinkIoweyouanapology.apologize道歉Youforgottoapologize.你忘记道歉了。ImustapologizethatifIoffendedyou,Ididn'tmeanto.我必须向您道歉,如果冒犯了您,我不是有意的。innocent清白的,无罪的,无辜的Theyhaveimprisonedaninnocentman.他们监禁了一个无辜的男子。innocent涉世不深的;天真的,单纯的Iwasveryyoung,andveryinnocent.我那时非常年轻,幼稚无知。keepupwith跟上,不落人之后You'rewalkingtoofast.Ican'tkeepupwithyou.Wehavetoworkhardtokeepupwiththeseexcellentstudents.为了跟上那些优秀学生,我们得努力学习了。standupfor支持;坚持Willyoustandupforme?你愿意支持我吗?Hestandsupforwomen'srights.他拥护女权。putupwith忍受,容忍Ican'tputupwithheranotherday—sheneverstopscomplaining.她整天抱怨,我一天也不能忍受了。makeupfor补偿,弥补Hardworkcanoftenmakeupforalackofability.努力工作经常可以弥补能力的不足。person-personal-personalitypersonal个人的;私人的Onhisreleasethepolicereturnedallhispersonaleffects.他被释放的时候,警察退还了他的全部个人财物。P.C.personalcomputerpersonality人格,个性Hispersonalityisingoodtaste.他的品格很高尚。alter改变,更改Astimesalter,men'saffectionschange.时过境迁。switch改变,转变Wehadtomakeaswitchinourarrangements.我们不得不对我们的安排作些变动。switch开、关；开关V.N.Whereisthelightswitch?电灯开关在哪儿?switchonswitchoffexchange交换,互换Therehavebeennumerousexchangesofviewsbetweenthetwogovernments.两国政府间曾多次交换意见。exchangerate汇率substitu