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2019年广东省深圳市中考英语真题试卷及解析第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项共8小题，每小题1分）1.—Whereshallwewatchthelightshowtonight?—OnthetopofLianhuaMountain.It'sinthecentreofourcity.A.backB.middleC.front2.—Sarahseemstobeconfidentaboutherperformancetomorrow.—Sosheis.She'sgottenpreparedforit.A.sorryB.famousC.ready3.—IheardthatyourgrandmalostherwayinDameishayesterday.—Yes.Luckily,akindstrangermanagedtoleadherbackhome.A.takeB.pullC.put4.—Whencanwefinishmakingthemodelcar?Wemusthanditinthisafternoon.—Verysoon．Thereisonemoresteptofinishit.A.stairB.postC.stage5.—I'mnotsureifIcopiedtheaddresscorrectly.Canyoucheckitforme?—Noproblem.Let'scheckittogether.A.withoutdifficultyB.withoutinstructionC.withoutmistakes6.—Howwasyourskatinglessonlastweek?—Notbad.AlthoughIfellovermanytimes,Imanagedtoskateatlast.A.intheendB.atpresentC.attimes7.—HowmanyChinesepoemsdidyoulearnbyheartlastterm?—Twenty,mostofthemwerewritteninTangDynasty.A.studyB.rememberC.research8.—Don'tliearound.Helpmewithsomedishes,Jimmy.—OK.Mum.I'mcominginaminute.A.lookaroundB.turnaroundC.sitaroundii．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子（共7小题，每小题1分）9.—MissHuangalwaysadvisesustopracticespeakingEnglishafterclass.—Sheisright.Speakingisanimportantlanguage______.A.signB.skillC.suggestion10.—Wewillhaveabigbasketballgamenextweek,butwestillneedaplayer.—Whydon'tyou______Bryantojointhegame？Heisfantastic.A.inviteB.teachC.warn11.—Ilikecountrymusic.It'sreallyexciting.Whataboutyou?—Ipreferelectronicmusic.It'sbecomingmoreandmore______.A.popularB.comfortableC.boring12.—Alan,yourhairissolong.Whydon'tyougoandhaveahaircut?—I'mtoobusytogotoday,butthanksforyouradvice______.A.anytimeB.anywhereC.anyway13.—Markhashadtoomuchfriedfood.I'mreally______him.—Me，too．Ithinkheshouldhavemorevegetablesandfruits.A.afraidofB.worriedaboutC.unawareof14.—Today,mobilepaymentisveryconvenient.Almosteveryoneisusingit.—That'strue.Wedon'tevenneedto______moneyfromthebank.A.takeoutB.takeoffC.takeup15.—Iamreallynervousaboutthetalentshowtonight.It'smyfirsttimeonshow.—______!Youcanmakeit.Wewillallsupportyou.A.OfcourseB.ComeonC.ThankgoodnessII．完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项(共10小题，每小题1.5分）Nowadays,lotsofforeignersarelearningChinese.Likemanyofthem,I16knewtwowordsofChinese（“NiHao”and“XieXie”）whenIfirstcametoBeijing,Chinain2009.Asyoucanguess,mylifewas17forawhileafterIarrived.Simpletaskslikeorderingfoodortakingataxiwerequitestressful.IknewIhadtolearnmoreChinese,soI18aChineseclass.Myteacherwas19,althoughIdidn'tlearnenoughtohavearealconversation.LaterIstudiedonmyownaswell,butmyprogresswasstillslow.AndIdecidedto20.Aroundthistime,IstartedplayinginabandwithaChinesemanwhobecameoneofmybestfriendsinBeijing.Hetaughtmealotof21aboutmusic,suchas“melody”.HelearnedalotofEnglishfrommeinreturn,soitwasagoodwayto22languageandculture.IhavelearnedenoughChineseto23manyproblemslikebookingtraintickets.Thesedays,therearemoreforeignerswhoarestudyingChinese.Ican24whyit'sanamazinglanguage.Finally,Ifoundthatthebestwaytolearna25istomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththem.()16.A.usuallyB.onlyC.hardly()17.A.easyB.interestingC.difficult()18.A.missedB.attendedC.taught()19.A.helpfulB.cheerfulC.thankful()20.A.makeupB.putupC.giveup()21.A.wordsB.namesC.jokes()22.A.changeB.imagineC.exchange()23.A.dealwithB.lookforC.thinkof()24.A.hopeB.realizeC.doubt()25.A.languageB.subjectC.taskIII．阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．（共20小题，每小题1.5分）AWhenJustinTongwasachild,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimdoinglotsofhouseworksuchascarryingouttherubbishandsendingnewspapers.Butwhenhegrewup,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriendsandlivedahappierandhealthierlife.Thesearethefindingofa40﹣yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456childreninLondon.Itshowedthatthechildrenwhohadworkedhardinchildhoodhadaricherandahappierfuture.“Childrenwhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence（能力）andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,”saidDanielBrown,thepsychologist（心理学家）whomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”Brown'sstudyfollowedthesechildreningreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderBrown,theresearcherscomparedthechildren'smental﹣healthscoreswiththeirchildhood﹣activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart﹣timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.Workingatanyageisimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings（基础）ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn'teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,“Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone'swork.”26.WhatdoweknowaboutJustinTong?A.Heenjoyedahappylife.B.Hefeltsorryfortheotherkids.C.Healwayssoldnewspapers.D.Heseldomcollectedrubbish.27.WhowillprobablysucceedinthefutureaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Childrenwhoenjoyhappierandricherlives.B.Childrenwhoworkinthehomeorcommunity.C.ChildrenwhotakepartinDanielBrown'sstudy.D.Chi