阅读理解-推理判断

推理判断1234判断类型关键词原文定位对比答案5错误选项特征判断类型设问方式判断题目类型设问方式•隐含含义：Itcanbeinferred/concluded/seenfromthepassagethatLearnfrom…•作者观点态度：What’stheauthor’sattitude?•写作目的：purpose…隐含含义阅读原文题干选项关键词原文定位选项分析原文简单复述非推断与原文不符推理过度隐含含义•2017课标2•35.whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?•A.Thewordischangingfasterthanever.•B.Peoplehavestrongersensesthanbefore•C.Theworldismorecomplexthanitseems•D.PeopleinDarwin’stimeweremoreimaginative.•CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(亲密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.•2017课标2•35.whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?•A.Thewordischangingfasterthanever.无根据•B.Peoplehavestrongersensesthanbefore.与原文不符•C.Theworldismorecomplexthanitseems•D.PeopleinDarwin’stimeweremoreimaginative.与原文不符目的阅读文章重点首段尾段对比答案•2015天津•55.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?•A.Toencouragepeopletobecourageous.•B.Toadvisepeopletobuildupphysicalpower.•C.Totellpeoplethewaystoguaranteesuccess.•D.Torecommendpeopletodevelopmoreabilities•首段：•OncewhenIwasfacingadecisionthatinvolvedhighrisk,Iwenttoafriend.Helookedatmeforamoment,andthenwroteasentencecontainingthebestadviceI’veeverhad:Beboldandbrave—andmighty(强大的)forceswillcometoyouraid.•……•尾段：Boldness—awillingnesstoextendyourselftotheextreme—isnotonethatcanbeacquiredovernight.Butitcanbetaughttochildrenanddevelopedinadults.Confidencebuildsup.Surely,therewillbesetbacks(挫折)anddisappointmentsinlife;boldnessinitselfisnoguaranteeofsuccess.Butthepersonwhotriestodosomethingandfailsisalotbetteroffthanthepersonwhotriestodonothingandsucceeds.•So,alwaystrytolivealittlebitbeyondyourabilities—andyou’llfindyourabilitiesaregreaterthanyoueverdreamed.•2015天津•55.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?•A.Toencouragepeopletobecourageous.•B.Toadvisepeopletobuildupphysicalpower.•C.Totellpeoplethewaystoguaranteesuccess.•D.Torecommendpeopletodevelopmoreabilities观点态度支持反对中立事例观点态度观点•2014课标1•30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheexpertsmentionedinParagraph3?•A.Tolerant.B.Doubtful.•C.Respectful.D.Supportive.•Thisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydebatingaboutwhichoptionisbest,thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbyalloftheconflictinginformation.态度观点•2014课标1•30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheexpertsmentionedinParagraph3?•A.Tolerant.B.Doubtful.•C.Respectful.D.Supportive.错误选项特征•原文复述非推断•推断与原文不符•推理过头，过度引申。