材料1501周文韬ThedefinitionofextremesportsAnextremesport(alsocalledactionsportandadventuresport)isapopulartermforcertainactivitiesperceivedashavingahighlevelofinherentdanger.Theseactivitiesofteninvolvespeed,height,hightlevelofphysicalexertion,andhightlyspecializedgearorspectacularstunts.ClassificationIn2004,authorJoeTomlinsonclassifiedextremesportsintothosethattakeplaceinair,land,andwater.•Nineairsportsarementionedincluding:basejumping,(定点或极限跳伞)bungeejumping,skijumping(跳台滑雪),hanggliding(滑翔式飞行)skysurfing(空中冲浪滑翔)skyflying(空中飞行)etc.•Eighteenlandsportsincluding:adventureracing(冒险赛车),iceclimbing(攀登冰坡),freestyleskiing(花样滑雪),speedbiking(变速自行车)etc.•Fifteenwatersportsincluding:free-diving(自由潜水),openwaterswimming(天然水域游泳),scuba(戴水肺潜水)diving,windsurfing(帆板运动)etc.NOWlet'sgotoseesomepopularextremesportsBungeejumpingisanactivitythatinvolvesjumpingfromatallstructurewhileconnectedtoalargeelasticcord.•Jumpersstandatabout40metersabovetheheightofthetowercrane,bridge,building,orevenahotairballoon,andtheendisfixedbyalongrubberstrip(橡胶带)tiedtotheankle,thenoutstretcharms,legsclosetogether,headdowntojump蹦极之最Theworld'shighestbungeejumpingpointislocatedattheAmericanRoyalGorgeBridge(皇家峡谷悬索桥)bugeejumping,321metershigh.SecondhighbungeejumpingpointisinMacaotower,233metershighThethirdtallestbungeejumpingpointsisSwissVerzasca(韦尔扎撕卡)dambungeejumping,220metershighSkateboarding滑板运动Skateboardprojectisthehistoricalfounderofextremesports,extremesportsareanumberofprojectsextendingfromskateboarding.Attheendoffiftiesandtheearlynineteensixties,theSkateboardingevolvedfromsurfing,andnowhasbecomeoneoftheworld'smostcoolmovement.g•Skateboardingisnottolookcool。Skateboardingisaphysicalexercise,it'sverychallenging•SkateboardingdayisonJune21st.Ifyouareloyaltoskateboardingmolecules,soonthisdayonyourboardtocelebratetheworldonboard.Skydiving跳伞运动Skydivinginvolvesjumpingfromanaircraftwithaparachute(降落伞)andperformingacrobatics(杂技)inthefreefallaslongaspossiblebeforepullingtheripcord(降落伞的开伞索)andopeningtheparachute.Sincethebeginningof20thCentury,aircraftarewidelyusedinaviation(航空)andmilitary(军事)aspects,aparachuteispracticalforflightpersonnellife-savingappliances,andgraduallydevelopedintosportsactivities.Asakindofextremesports,fromthetoweringbuildingsvertical(垂直面)andrelativelydense(密度大的)cityhighjumping,limitskydivingdoeshavetheoutoftheordinarywonderfulplace.Parkour跑酷Parkourrequiresnospecific9)accessoryforitspractice.跑酷运动对装备没有什么特定的要求。MorerecentlyParkourcantraceitsrootstooneGeorgeHebert.最近跑可以追踪其根源之一乔治赫伯特。Artofbalance--TheProfessionalBlogofslackline,climbing,parkour.平衡艺术--走扁带Hasunrivalledexperience,ratherthanintheprofessionalparkourinchina.在中国有着无可匹敌的经验,与其在中国跑酷的专业。subwayparkourParkourisanartthathelpsyoupassanyobstacletogofrompointAtopointBusingonlytheabilitiesofthehumanbody.Itismeanttohelponeovercomeobstacles,whichcanbeanythinginthesurroundingenvironment—frombranchesandrockstorailsandconcretewalls—andcanbepracticedinbothruralandurbanareas.