高等教育自学考试英语二模拟试题

1高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）模拟试卷第一部分选择题一，阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C,并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。CellPhonesBelieveitornot,cellphoneshavebeenaroundforoveraquarterofacentury.Thefirstcommercial(商业的)cellphonesystemwasdevelopedbytheJapanesein1979.Butcellphoneshavechangedalotsincethattime.Theearlycellphoneswerebigandheavybuttheyhavebeendevelopedintosmallandlightpalm-sizedmodels.Therehavebeenhugedevelopmentsintheirfunctions,too.Wehavehadcellforwarding,textmessaging,answeringservicesandhands-freeuseforyears,butnowtherearecountlessnewuses,suchasinstantaccesstotheinternetandreceivingandsendingphotos.Cellphoneshavebecomeverycommoninourlives;recentstatisticssuggestasmanyasoneinthreepeopleontheplanetnowhaveacellphone,andmostofthemsaytheycan’tlivewithoutone.Cellphonesareusedineveryareaofourlivesandhavebecomeanecessarytool,usedforessentialarrangements,socialcontactandbusiness.Theyhavemadeiteasiertocallforhelponthehighway.Theyhavemadeitpossibletokeepintouchwithpeople”onthemove”whenpeoplearetraveling.Cellphoneshavemadecommunicationeasierandhavereducedtheneedforfamilyarguments.Wecanusecellphonestoletourfamilyknowwe’llbelateorifthere’sachangeofplanoranemergency(紧急情况)。Cellphoneshaveeasedtheworriesofmillionsofparentswhentheirteenagersareoutlate,andtheycannowcontacttheirchildrenatanytime.Thisdoesnotmeanthatcellphonesareallgoodnews.Theyhavebroughtwiththemanumberofnewheadachesfortheirowners:itcostsalottoreplacestolenphones,somethingthatisbecomingafrequentoccurrence,andhaveyoueverseensuchhugephonebills?Moreserious,however,isthepotentialhealthproblemtheybring:therearefearsthatradiationfromthephonesmaycausebraintumor(肿瘤)。Thismaybeatimebombwaitingtohappentoyoungerpeoplewhohavegrownupwithcellphonesthattheysimplycan’tlivewithout.1.Americanresearcherssetupthefirstcommercialcellphonesystemin1979.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven2.Themoderncellphoneissmallerandlighterthantheearlyones.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven3.Peoplecanusethecellphonestoaccesstotheinternet.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven24.Recentstatisticsshowthat50%peoplehaveacellphonenow.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven5.Children’scellphonesareexpensivethanthoseoftheirparents.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven6.Cellphoneshavemakeiteasierforpeopletocontactwitheachother.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven7.Parentsdon’tallowtheirchildrentousecellphones.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven8.Cellphonenumbersaredifficultforchildrentoremember.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven9.Usingcellphonetoomuchisgoodforpeople’sbrain.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven10.Youngerpeopledependonthecellphonessomuch.A.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiven二阅读选择（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出一个最佳选项，并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。EnergyCycle（能量循环）Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit’spainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyouwork,youmaysaythatyou’re“hot”.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak(顶点).Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringthemorning.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues(自言自语)as:“Getup,John!You’llbelateforworkagain!”thepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(对抗)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteam(鼓起干劲)andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedforaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.311.Dr.Kleitmanexplainsthatapersonisdifficulttogetupinthemorningprobablybecauseof___________.A.hisownlazinessB.hisownenergycycleC.hisownhabitD.hisbadrestintheevening12.Accordingtothepassage,people’senergypeakmaycome__________.A.inthemorningB.intheafternoonC.intheeveningD.atdifferenttimesofaday13.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould__________.A.changehisenergycycleB.overcomehislazinessC.getupearlierthanusualD.gotobedearlier14.Aleisurelyyawnandstretchwhengettingupcan___________.A.helptosaveyourenergyB.helptocontrolyourtemperC.helptoarriveattheenergypeakD.helptokeepyouclearallday15.whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Gettingofftoworkslowlycansaveone’senergy.B.Kleitmanexplainsthereasonfordifferentenergypeaktime.C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.D.Childrenalsohaveenergycycles.第二部分非选择题（共80分）三，概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的两项测试任务：（1）从第16-20题够所给的6个选项中为第①--⑤段每段选择一个正确的小标题；（2）从第21-25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在“非选择题”答题区内作答。Sports①whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorgoswimmingi