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EarthquakesUnit4WarmingupandreadingEarthquake;rightaway;well;crack;smelly;farmyardpipe;burst;million;event;asif;atanend;nation;canal;steam;dirt;inruins;suffering;extreme;injure;survivor;destroy;brick;dam;track;useless;shock;rescue;trap;electricity;disaster;bury;digout;mine;miner;shelter;title;bar;reporter;damage;frighten;frightened;frightening;congratulation;judge;sincerely;express;outline;headline;cyclistcrack;smelly;pipe;burst;canal;steam;extreme;survivor;dam;track;trap;disaster裂缝；开裂发臭的管子爆裂；爆发运河蒸汽极度的幸存者水坝轨道；足迹；痕迹陷阱；困境灾难unit4digout;mine;miner;shelter;bar;sincerely;outline;headline;cyclist挖掘矿矿工掩蔽；避身处条状物；棒；酒吧真诚地大纲；轮廓报刊的大字标题骑自行车的人Fromthereadingpassage,findthecorrectwordorexpressionforeachofthefollowingmeanings.•_________athinmetalpiecethatcarrieswater•_________aspecialwallthatkeepswater•behindit•_________worriedorfrightened•_________hurt•_________adeepplacetostorewatertodrink•_________averylongwaterwayforboatspipedamshockedinjuredwellcanal•__________thepartofabuildingleftafter•theresthasbeendamaged•_________________alotof•____________finished;dead•__________putsomethingundertheearth•__________goup•________helptogetsomeoneoutofdanger•________gasthathotwatergivesoutruinsagreatnumberofatanendburyriserescuesteamEarthquakesareusuallycausedwhenrockundergroundsuddenlybreaksalongafault.Thissuddenreleaseofenergycausestheseismicwavesthatmakethegroundshake.twobigearthquakesinrecentyearsThebigearthquakeinWenchuan,SichuanProvincein2008.TheYushuEarthquakeinQinhaiProvinceinApril2010.DidyouhearaboutTangshanEarthquake?Whendidithappen?TheTangshanEarthquakewasanaturaldisasterthatoccurredonJuly28,1976.Itisbelievedtobethelargestearthquakeofthe20thcenturybydeathtoll.Thenumberofdeathswasaround240,000to255,000.Afurther164,000peoplewererecordedasbeingseverelyinjured.FastreadingReadthetextandfindanswerstothefollowingquestions.NumbereachofthesethingsduringtheTangshanearthquake._____Brickbuildingsweredestroyed._____Thewallsofthevillagewellshadcracksinthem._____Shelterswereputupforthosewithnohomes.______Roadsgothugecracks._____Thearmyhelpedthesurvivors.12345Para1:Topicsentence:Supportingdetails:StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.Wellwater;wellwallcrack;smellygas;animals;brightlights;thesoundofplane;thewaterpipecrack;Para2:Topicsentence:Supportingdetails:oneofthegreatestearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun.When,where,whofeltitoutsidethecity,thedamagethesufferingPara3:Topicsentence:Supportingdetails:Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.buildings;animals;people;foodPara4:Topicsentence:Supportingdetails:Allhopewasnotlost.150000soldiersdigout/burybuildsheltersWaterandfoodDetailedreadingHowmanypartscanthispassagebedividedinto?ThreepartsCanyougiveatitleofeachpart?Part1Paragragh1Part2Paragraph2、3Part3Paragraph4ThemainideaofeachpartPart1.(Para.1)BeforetheearthquakePart2.(Para.2,3)DuringtheearthquakePart3.(Para.4)AftertheearthquakeSomethingstrangehappenedinTangshanthedestroyoftheearthquakeinTangshantherescueofTangshanReadthetextcarefullyagainandchoosethebestanswer.1.Whatdoes“them”inthesentence“Nowind,however,couldblowthemaway.”(inParagraph3)referto?A.Redautumnleaves.B.Bricksontheground.C.Bodiesofdeadanimals.D.Sandinthewells.B2.Thetitle“Anighttheearthdidn’tsleep”means_______.A.theearthwasawakeallnightlongB.peopleontheearthcouldn’tfallasleepthatnightC.theearthshooklikecrazythatnightD.animalsontheearthwouldnotsleepthatnightC3.Allthefollowingunusualthingshappenedbeforethequakeexceptthat____.A.thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfellB.thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeatC.tensofthousandsofcowswouldnevergivemilkagainD.fishjumpedoutofbowlsandpondsC4.Peopleinthecitywenttobedasusualthatnightbecause____.A.theydidn’tthinkitwasstrangeforwaterpipestocrackandburstB.theythoughtitwaseasytoexperienceanearthquakeC.theythoughtsleepingwasthemostimportantthingwhateverwouldhappenD.theycouldneverimaginetherewouldbeanearthquakeD1.…thevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.(1)Thesunrisesandsetseveryday.(2)Thewateroftheriverroseup.(3)Priceshaverisensurprisinglyrecently.rise-rose-risenvi.升起,上升,上涨raise-raised-raisedvt.举起,使升起,提高(1)Thepriceoffruit_____still_______.isrising(2)People’slivingstandardhasbeengreatly_____.(3)ItissaidthatKFCinChinaplansto___thepriceofahamburgerbyoneyuan.A.riseB.raiseC.growD.turnraisedB2.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.-ing形式表伴随(1)Hecameinthinkingaboutwhatheshouldsay.(2)Shestoodbythewindow,watchingpeoplepassingbyherwindow.3.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.(1)Ifeltasifmyheartwouldburstwithjoy.(2)Therewasaburstoflaughterinthenextroom.(3)burstintotears/laughter(4)burstoutlaughing/crying5.thinklittleof…轻视,不在意Hethinkslittleofwhathisparentssaid.thinkhighlyof…对…评价高thinkbadly对…评价不高/差thinknothingof…对…无所谓thinkabout考虑thinkover仔细考虑6.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.(1)lie“处于某种状态”Thefactorylayidleafterthestrike.It’sapitytoletitliewaste.(2)lie还有“躺/位于…/在于…”的意思Acatliesonthefloor.巧记lie和lay躺lie,lay,lain,Lieinbedagain.撒谎lie,lied,lied,Don’tbealiar.产蛋lay,laid,laid,Ahenlaidanegg.放置lay,laid,l