Unit11-Friendship-

Unit11FriendshipMakingFriendsUsefulexpressions1、toplayapartin“在…中起作用”“在…中担任角色”。请翻译：妇女在祖国发展中起了重要作用。Womenplayanimportantpartinthedevelopmentofourcountry.2.Anumberof•区别：anumberof&thenumberof•Anumberof“许多”•Thenumberof“数量”•Anumberofstudentsareplayingbasketballontheplayground.•Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolis8000.3、afewof•Afewof“…中的几个”•Afewofthemwerelateforclass.•他们当中有几个人上课迟到了。•区别：few&afew用在复数名词之前•little&alittle用在不可数名词之前•Thereareafewapplesonthedesk•Therearefewapplesonthetable•Thereisalittlefishinthepool•Thereislittlefishinthepool4、toshare…with•Toshare…with“与…分享”•Icanonlysharethisbedroomwithother3students.•Relyon“信赖…”“依靠…”•Eg.WecanonlyrelyonourEnglishteacherinEnglishstudy.•在英语学习中我们只能依靠老师。•Thisisapersonyoucanrelyonwhenyouneedhelp(省略了关系代词whom的定语从句，修饰先行词aperson)5、tolendahandto•Tolendahandto…“向…伸出援助之手”=tolendsbahand•Canyoulendmeahandtocleanthewindow?•翻译：•你能帮我搬一下这个沉重的箱子吗？•Canyoulendmeahandtomovetheheavybox?6、it作形式主语•Itwouldbetoomuchtoexpectafriendtodoeverythingforyou.•期待朋友为你做一切事情是过分的。•Itisnotaneasythingtomasteraforeignlanguage•掌握一门外语不是件容易的事。•Itisn’trighttospeakillofsomeonebehindhisback•在别人背后说坏话是不对的。ItisnotaneasythingtomasteraforeignlanguageItisnotaneasythingtomasteraforeignlanguageFriendshipQuotes:1.Truefriendshipislikesoundhealth;thevalueofitisseldomknownuntilitislost.2.Don’twalkinfrontme---Imaynotfollow.Don’twalkbehindme---Imaynotlead.justwalkbesideme---andbemyfriend.3.Afriendisonewhobelievesinyouwhenyouhaveceasedtobelieveinyourself.4.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Listening&speaking•1、listentothedialogueandfillintheblanks•2、topracticethenewdialogueaccordingthemodels.ModeloneYou’relookingforaseattositinthediningroom.A：Excuseme,mayIsithere?B:Sure,youmay.A：Thanks.Bytheway,mayIhaveatalkwithyou?B:Sorry,Iamtoobusytolistentoyou.Ihavetogonow.ModeltwoSomeoneyoudon’tknowcomesintoyourroom.A:IsLiLeiinthisroom?B:No,heisnothere.Idon’tknowhim.A:I’mLiuTao.MayIcomeinandhaveatalkwithyou?B:Sorry,Youmaynot.Idon’tknowyou.ModelthreeYouasksomeonetotellyouthewaytothestation.A:Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellmehowtogotherailwaystation?B:Sure.Letmesee.Doyouseethetrafficlightoverthere?A:Yes.B:Gostraightandturnrightatthetrafficlight.Keeponwalkingforabout10minutes.Youwillseetherailwaystationonyourrightside.A:Isee,thanks!Wouldyoumindtellingmewhat’sthetimenow?B:It’s9:00amA:Thankyouverymuch!B:Youarewelcome.Grammar1、句子类型Thesimplesentence(简单句）Igoestoworkbybus.Thecompoundsentences(并列句）Theycleantheroom,andwewaterthetrees.Thecomplexsentences(复合句）Ihopeyoucancometomypartytomorrow.2、宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句介词的宾语从句形容词的宾语从句详解1．语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种：1）连接词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语常见的连接词有：who，what，which等。如：Couldyoutellmewhoknowstheanswer，please？你能告诉我谁知道答案吗？Thesmallchildrendon'tknowwhatisintheirstockings．这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西？2）连接词＋名词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，howmany，howmuch等。如：Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebestinourclass．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。Theteacheraskedushowmanypeopletherewereintheroom．老师问我们房间里有多少人。3）连接词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语常见的连接词有：who（m），what，which，howmany，howmuch，when，why，how，where，if／whether（在句中不充当任何成分）等。如：Hehasn'tdecidedifhe'llgoonatriptoWuxi．他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。CouldyoutellmewhatIshoulddowiththemoney？你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗？4）连接词＋名词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语常见的连接词有：what，which，howmany，howmuch，how等。如：Doyouknowwhichclassheisin？你知道他在哪个班吗？SheaskedmeifIknewwhosepenitwas．她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。2．连接词1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：Hesaidthathecouldfinishhisworkbeforesupper．他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如：Idon‘tknowif／whetherhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears．我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。但在下列情况下只能用whether①在具有选择意义，又有or或ornot时，尤其是直接与ornot连用时，往往用whether（if…ornot也可以使用）。如：Letmeknowwhether／ifhewillcomeornot．（＝Letmeknowwhetherornothewillcome）让我知道他是否能来。Idon'tknowwhether／ifhedoesanywashingornot．（＝Idon'tknowwhetherornothedoesanywashing．）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。Iwonderwhetherwestayorwhetherwego．我不知道我们是去还是留。②在介词之后用whetherI'minterestedinwhetherhelikesEnglish．我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。We'rethinkingaboutwhetherwecanfinishtheworkontime．我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings．我担心是否伤了她的感情。③在不定式前用whetherHehasn'tdecidedwhethertovisittheoldman．他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。Idon'tknowwhethertogo．我不知去否。Hehasn'tdecidedwhethertogobybusorbytrain．他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。④whether置于句首时，不能换用ifWhetherthisistrueornot，Ican'tsay．这是否真的我说不上来。⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whetherWhethershewillcomeornotisstillaquestion．她是否能来还是个问题。Thequestioniswhetherwecancatchthebus．问题是我们能否赶上公共汽车。3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导Couldyoutellmewhyyouwerelateforthemeetingthismorning？你能告诉我今天早上你为什么开会迟到吗？3．时态•1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态•Idon‘tknowwhenhewillcomeback．我不知道他将何时回来。•Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。2、如果主句的谓语动词是过去时•宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：①Thechildrendidn‘tknowwhohewas．•孩子们不知道他是谁。•②Heaskedhisfatherhowithappened．•他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。①Thechildrendidn'tknowwhohewas．孩子们不知道他是谁。②Heaskedhisfatherhowithappened．他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。