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IELTSSPEAKINGVOCABULARY11名字姓surname/familyname名firstname/givenname全名fullname绰号nickname笔名penname艺名stagename命名name家谱familytree好听soundgood改名字changeone’sgood2学习和工作托儿所nursery幼儿园kindergarten学前班pre-schoolclass小学primary/elementaryschool初中juniormiddleschool高中seniormiddle/highschool高等专科学校college综合性大学university研究所researchinstitute大一学生freshman大二学生sophomore大三学生junior大四学生senior本科生undergraduate/regularcollegestudent研究生postgraduate学士bachelor博士doctor博士后post-doctoralstudent系/院faculty专业major专业课specializedcourse基础课basic/foundationcourse主课mainsubject/majorcourse副科minor/secondarycourse选修课elective/optionalcourse必修课required/compulsorycourse学分课程creditcourse进修课程refresher/upgradingcourse兼职工作part-timejob假期工作vacationwork课外活动extracurricularactivity体育活动sportingactivity娱乐活动recreationalactivity军训militarytraining学术活动academicactivity社会活动socialactivity奖励reward奖学金scholarship三好学生three-goodstudent优秀干部excellentleader学生会studentcouncil脱产培训off-the-jobtraining在职培训on-the-jobtraining学制educationalsystem学年academicyear学期（美）semester学期（英）term校长president副校长vice-president院长dean副院长assistantdean数学mathematics物理physics生物biology化学chemistry地理geography美术art法语French德语German西班牙语Spanish经济学economics经济economy经济的economical国内经济domesticeconomy法学law国际关系社会学sociologyofinternationalrelationsIELTSSPEAKINGVOCABULARY2教育学education文学literature新闻业journalism历史学history机械工程mechanicalengineering电气工程electricalengineering通信communication建筑学architecture中医学ChineseMedicine工商管理学businessadministration会计学accounting礼堂auditorium操场playground宿舍dormitory/dorm医务室infirmary健身房gymnasium/gym实验室laboratory阅览室readingroom游泳池swimmingpool各行各业allwalksoflife会计accountant男演员actor女演员actress主持人anchor广播员announcer建筑师architect建筑学architecture艺术家artist副教授associateprofessor宇航员astronaut服务员attendant审计员auditor汽车工人autoworker面包师baker理发师barber/hairdresser铁匠blacksmith拳击手boxer经纪人broker采购员buyer木匠carpenter清洁工cleaner漫画家cartoonist出纳员cashier厨师长chef炊事员cook炊具kitchenware菜肴dish当地菜localdishes家常菜home-madedishes烹饪cuisine法国风味Frenchcuisine职员clerk小丑儿clown程序员programmer建筑工人constructionworker牙科医生dentist设计师designer侦探detective推销员salesperson司机driver编辑editor电工electrician工程师engineer时装设计师fashiondesigner消防员fireman飞行员pilot园丁gardener警卫guard导游guide管家housekeeper家庭主妇housekeeper口译员interpreter记者journalist法官judge律师lawyer图书管理员librarian魔术师magician机械师mechanic模特model导演director音乐家musician护士nurse上班族wageearners接线员telephoneoperator药剂师pharmacist警察policeman邮差postman总统presidentIELTSSPEAKINGVOCABULARY3房地产经纪人realestateagent记者reporter科学家scientist秘书secretary歌手singer士兵soldier计程车司机taxidriver技术人员technicalpersonnel翻译translator电视制作人TVproducer打字员typist兽医vet男服务生waiter女服务生waitress作家writer自由职业者freelancer实习生trainee3家和家乡建筑风格architecturestyle哥特式Gothic日本式Japanese中国式Chinese经典建筑classicalarchitecture平房bungalow/one-storeyhouse公寓apartment/flat别墅villa复式公寓duplex高层建筑high-risebuilding摩天大楼skyscraper四合院quadrangledwelling联栋别墅townhouse连栋房屋terracedhouses半独立是房子semi-detachedhouse独立式房子detachedhouse篱笆fence前门frontdoor车库garage车道driveway公寓楼blockofflats第一层groundfloor第二层firstfloor电梯elevator/lift楼梯stair台阶step阳台balcony房租rent定金deposit有家具的房子furnishedhouse无家具的房子unfurnishedhouse空房vacantroom单人间singleroom双人间doubleroom房屋中介lettingagency私人住房privateaccommodation客厅livingroom/lounge卧室bedroom主卧mainbedroom/masterbedroom地毯carpet茶几coffeetable扶手椅armchair全家福familyphoto结婚照weddingphoto地图map闹钟clock海报poster挂历calendar空调air-conditioner架子shelf窗帘curtain遥控器remotecontrol暖气片radiator暖气装置heating冰箱fridge电热水壶electricalkettle凳子stool烤箱oven洗碗机dishwasher水龙头tap水池sink橱柜cupboard淋浴shower浴缸bath卫生间bathroom主卫mainbathroomIELTSSPEAKINGVOCABULARY4马桶toilet房地产realestate按揭mortgage定金downpayment现房readyhouse期房forwardhouse二手房second-handhouse经济适用房economyhouse房价houseprice家用电器household/electricalappliances室外装修exteriordecoration室内装修interiordecoration豪华的luxurious精装修的well-decorated简易装修的simply-decorated城市居民townsman厨房kitchen储藏室storeroom餐厅diningroom门厅hall家务活housechores春季大扫除springcleaning吸尘器vacuumcleaner扫地sweepthefloor洗碗dothedishes拖地mopthefloor擦东西dosomewiping刷马桶scrubthetoilet熨烫ironing铺被子makethebed整理房间cleantheroom看小孩baby-sit倒垃圾takingoutthegarbage首都capital乡country县countryside镇town自治区municipality大都市metropolis中型城市medium-sizedcity商业城市commercialcity重工业heavyindustry服装业clothingindustry轻工业lightindustry制造业manufacturing化工业chemicalindustry旅游业tourism人口稠密的densely-populated节奏快的fast-paced节奏慢的slow-paced特产speciality宜人的pleasant温暖的warm清新的空气freshair微风gentlebreeze恶劣气候atrociousweather闷热的stuffy/hotandwindless/muggy冰冻的freezing湿润的humid阳光充足的sunny温和的阳光mildsunshine惬意的天气agreeableweather寒冷的chilly冷空气freezingair沙尘暴sandandduststorm古都ancientcity沿海城市coastalcity良好的自然条件favorableclimateconditions4兴趣爱好舞蹈dance肚皮舞bellydance探戈舞tango桑巴舞samba伦巴舞rumba恰恰舞cha-cha华尔兹waltz快步Quickstep芭蕾舞ballet爵士舞jazz印度舞Indiandance街舞hip-hopIELTSSPEAKINGVOCABULARY5新疆舞danceofXinjiang钢管舞poledance腰鼓舞waistdrumdance童谣anurseryrhyme舞曲dancemusic爵士jazz摇滚rock-and-roll民歌folksongs传统音乐traditionalmusic古典音乐classicalmusic轻音乐lightmusic流行音乐popmusic民间音乐folkmusic乡村音乐countrymusic校园歌曲campussongs民族音乐nationalmusic摇篮曲lullaby艺术歌曲artsongs艺术民谣artballad国歌nationalanthem悠扬的melodious热情的soulful歌词lyric节拍beat作曲composition旋律melody韵律rhyme拍子tempo乐器musicalinstrument西洋乐器westerninstrumen