雅思口语快速提高秘籍

NOSIELTSspeakingUnit1YourExpectations76IELTSspeakingscoresBelow556Above71.Examinersarehorriblepeople?2.Youaretoonervous?3.Questionsaretoodifficult?4.Youranswersaretooboring?5.Notenoughpractice?6.Poorpronunciation?7.Badgrammar?8.Examinersdon’tagreewithyourpoints?9.Can’texpressideasclearly?10.Noconfidencewhentalkingtoforeigners?KnowyourtargetLanguageability!Practice:“I’magoodperson.”Knowhowtoconvincepeople?雅思分数是根据“语言内容”来评定的,而不是答案的本身.即使每个答案都回答“正确”,得4分或者5分还是可能的.•Q:Howoftendoyougotothecinema?•A:Onceamonth.•Q:What’syourfavoritecolour?•A:Well,tobehonest,Idon’treallyhaveanactualfavoritecolourbutIguessthatifIwerebuyingclothes,thenI’dusuallygoforsomethinglikeblueorgrey–youknow,kindofdullcolours,nothingtoobright.47+3PartsofIELTSSpeakingTest•PartI–Self-infoand3H3-5minutes•PartII–MinipresentationAbout3minutes•PartIII–DiscussionAbout5minutesTheMarkingSystem①流利与连贯性(Fluencyandcoherence)②词汇资源(LexicalResource)③语法能力(GrammaticalRange)④发音(Pronunciation)9,8,7,6,5,4…Fluencyandcoherence1.运用长句的能力2.犹豫的次数3.语速4.论述标记词(discoursemarkers)/连接性短语/连接词的使用5.自我更正的次数6.语言的结构Fluencyandcoherence:Band8•熟练使用大量连接性词语,准确使用起连贯作用的特征词•偶尔有停顿/重复•轻松使用长句并且答案切合主题不要过分注重答案信息量,要有把信息贯穿,有结构输出的能力.Whatdoyoulikeaboutyourhometown?A1:MyhometownisWuhan.WuhanisverymodernsoIlikethebuildings.Alloverthecitytherearelotsofnewinterestingbuildingsbeingbuilt.WhenIwasyoungermostofthebuildingslookedthesamesoitwasn’tasattractiveasitisnowadays.Whatdoyoulikeaboutyourhometown?A2:Wellyouknow,myhometownisWuhanandyoumightnotknowthisbutWuhanisverymodern.Actually,alloverthecitytherearelotsofnewinterestingbuildingsbeingbuilt.Infact,itisquiteinterestingtoconsiderthatwhenIwasyoungermostofthebuildingslookedthesame,soyouseeitwasn’tasattractiveasitisnowadays.•Isthereanythingyoudon’tlikeaboutyourhometown?•Whatkindofclothesdotheyoungpeopleliketowearinyourculture?•Tellmeaboutaninterestingplaceinyourcity?•Doyouliketravelling?•Andinaddition;furthermore,what’smore,plusthat…Also•Buthowever;yet;havingsaidthat•Ontheotherhandincomparisontothis;whereas•Becauseforthereasonthat;andthisisdueto;andtheexplanationforthisisLexicalResourcenotvocabulary!!•使用非常用词汇的能力•习语的使用•释义（解释考生不知道的词语）的能力•谈论陌生问题的能力•准确用词达意的能力LexicalResource:Band8•足够所有话题使用的词汇量•所使用的词汇能够准确地传达语意•正确使用一定的非常用词语和成语--来表达观点•允许少量用词错误Beijingisabigcity.•Cosmopolitan•Politicallyimportant•Fast-developing•Colossal•SprawlingNote:不要随意使用字典中查到的词。Practice:Jazzitup!•Ilikethismovie.•Myfamilyisimportanttome.•TherearemanypeopleinGuangzhou.•Youarecruel.•Good.GrammaticalRangeandAccuracy•不是语法没错就可以得高分！•造句•分句的使用(从句等)•各种句子结构的使用•时态变化的使用•错误密度•错误级别(错误出现在基本句型还是复杂句型中)GrammaticalRange:Band8•广泛使用语法结构•准确使用大量复杂句型•大多数句子不包含语法错误•允许偶尔出现语法错误,但是这些错误应该是因为粗心大意,并不影响语义•IcomefromGuangzhou.•Guangzhouiscalledthe“flowercity”.•ItislocatedonthePearlRiver.•IcomefromGuangzhouwhichiscalledthe“flowercity”locatedonthePearlRiver.Practice:I’mastudent.•I’mastudent.•MymajorisPhilosophy.•MyuniversityisGuangzhouuniversity.•I’maMarketingfirstyearstudentfromBeijingUniversity.Pronunciation•不要过分注重口音！•考官能否轻易听懂考生所说内容•单词重音•句子重音•语调•母语的口音是否明显Pronunciation:Band8•考官能够轻松理解所说的内容•考生在整个面试中能够有效运用语音特征来强调和改变语意•考生能始终有效地使用词重音,句子重音和语调.•可能存在母语口音的痕迹,但不影响意义理解评分并不包含以下几点：•有趣或者新颖的内容•滑稽可笑的回答•彬彬有礼的态度•肢体语言•眼神交流•充满智慧的回答•真实的回答•正确的答案•观点或主意•外表或着装Butthese,createanimpression!ExamFormat:PartIPreparationtime:4hours•自我介绍“包括考生熟知的个人背景,喜好,兴趣,日常事物,生活方式以及习惯等基本问题.”•Firstandforemost:Longorshort?•Also:Howtogetmyselfpreparedforthequestions?(250+)HometownTellmeaboutyourhometown.Whatdoyoulikeaboutyourhometown?Isthereanythingyoudon’tlikeaboutyourhometown?Wouldyouliketomovetoanothercityinthefuture?StudiesTellmeaboutyourstudies.Whatdoyoulikeaboutyourstudies?Isthereanythingyoudon’tlikeaboutyourstudies?Whatwouldyouliketodoafteryourstudies?以类型准备:Type1-“BasicDescription”Questions•Tellmesomethingaboutyourhometown•展示你描述某样事物的能力，并包含一些关于这样事物（城镇）的词汇试评价以下答案•IcomefromBeijing.Iamnativeofthiscity.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.InBeijingtherearemanyhistoricalbuildings.BeijingDuckisveryfamous.Ialwayseatitwithmyfriends.答案句子过于简短,不包含连接词和冗语,没有非常用词汇,没有习语,语法正确但都为基本语法,,缺乏时态变换•WellasyoucanprobablyguessIcomefromBeijingandIhavelivedhereallmylife,althoughatthemomentI’mstudyinginanothercity–Guangzhou.IsupposeifIhadtodescribeBeijing,thefirstthingIwouldsayisthatit’sabsolutelyenormous,maybeevenoneofthebiggestcitiesinChinaIguess.It’ssobiginfacteventhelocalshaveproblemsfindingtheirwayaround.Anothersignificantcharacteristicisthatitoffersexamplesofbothclassicalandcontemporaryarchitecture.ActuallysomeoftherenownedlandmarksareinthemiddleofBeijing.•找出：redundantlanguage;uncommonvocabulary;linkingwords;differenttensesActivity:搭积木游戏Tellmeaboutthestreetthatyoulivein–startwith1point•Ok,then;actually;alright;well,youknow;ThefirstthingIshouldmentionisthat…ThepointI’dliketobeginwithisthat…Icouldstartoffbysayingthat…Themainthingyouneedtoknowisthat…IsupposeIshouldbeginbyhighlightingthefactthat…Tellmeaboutthestreetthatyoulive2ndpointingphrases:AnotherpointwhichIcouldaddisthat…Also,Icouldsaythat…OntopofthatIcouldalsoaddthat…InadditionIsupposeIshouldsaythat…3rdpointingphrases:AndIshouldn’tforgettomentionthat…S