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核心动词：1.想，认为think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe,maitain,2深思熟虑，仔细考虑ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect3.培养cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish4.加强，巩固strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce,5.显示，表明manifest,display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicate,illustrate,reflect6.确认，证实verify,confirm,establish,affirm7.断言，宣称declare,claim,allege,assert,state8.支持，维护,拥护support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion9.反对oppose,beagainst,disagree,disapprove,objectto10.解决(问题，麻烦)solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,copewith,settle11.导致，引发，引起giveriseto,trigger,spark,leadto,bringabout,resultin,12.建议，提议suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,putforward,13.阻止，阻碍,限制prevcnt,deter,jeopardize,restrain，confine(to),restrict,refrain,limit14.影响haveeffecton,affect,influence,haveanimpacton,sway15.增长，发展，提高increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,raise,facilitate,boost,promote16.下降，减少decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump17.实现，完成fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain18.提供，给予supply,provide,perform…for,offer,yield19.占。。。（百分比）takeup,amountto,accountfor,reach20．适应adjustto,adaptto,getaccustomedto,condition..on21.谴责，责怪condemn,blame,criticize,reprimand,reproach,censure,denounce,accuse..of,charge..with22.监管，监督，指导supervise,monitor,instruct,oversee,govern,regulate,direct,administer23.颁布，实施，执行implement,issue,carryout,applyto24.反驳，驳斥dispute,debate,refute,argue,contradict,oppose核心名词：1.观点，主张,提议idea,belief,assertion,proposition,suggestion,recommendation2.假设hypothesis,assumption,presumption3.方法，理论，措施way,method,means,process,approach,theory,measure4.政策,制度，条例policy,regulation,rule,law5.比率rate,ratio,proportion,percentage,share,protion6.平衡，均衡，和谐banlance,equilibrium,harmony,7.问题，麻烦，争端，冲突issue,problem,conflict,contrast,clash,contradiction,opposition,controversy8.竞争rivalry.competition,contention,contest9.处境，状况，现状circumstance,state,condition,situation,statusquo10.事件，现象incident,fact,event,occurrence,phenomenon11.后果，结果consequence,result,outcome,influence,causeandeffect(因果关系),side/after-effect(副作用)12.争论，不和，差异difference,dispute,debate,distinction13.优势，好处advantages,virtues,merits,boons,benefit14.劣势，不利，阻碍disadvantage,flaws,demerits,banes,handicap,burden,obstruction,obstacle15.青少年,青年teenager,juvenile,adolescent,youngster,youth16.媒体media,theprintmedia(印刷媒体),theelectronicmedia(电子媒体),thepress(新闻界),mediahype(媒体炒作)17.控制control,grip,master,domination,government,rule,monopoly(垄断)18.保存，储藏conservation,reserve,preservation19.花费，开销expense,cost,expenditure,payment,outlay,toll,consumption,disbursement20.改革，改良reform,improvement,evolution21.威胁，危机crisis,threat,menace核心形容词：1.惊人的staggering,incredible,astounding,amazing,astonishing,surprising,stunning,alarming,shocking2.非凡的，卓越的，显著的remarkable,marvelous,striking,wonderful,notable,extraordinary3.重要的，重大的,决定性的important,significant,main,major,foremost,predominant,crucial,critical,urgent,pivotaldecisive,vital4.破坏性的devastating,ruinous,destructive,damaging5.许多的，很多的，大量的numerous,various,myriad,agreatmanyof,agreatdealof6.不同的，多样的，有分歧的divergent,variant,varying,diverse,distinct7.强大的，强有力的powerful,mighty,forceful补充整理：绝不：bynomeansundernocircumstancesinnocaseonnooccasion考虑：take•••intoconsiderationaccountthinkaboutmakeallowance(s)forsth由于/因为：insomuchas•••becauseforthereason/occasionthatresultfromas•••sincenowthatinthatbeowedtobeattributedtobeascribedtoarisefrom/outof•••byoccasionofsth影响：exertaprofound/far-reachingimpacton就我而言：so/asfarasIamconcernedasfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned就•••而言：Asfaras•••isconcernedIntermsof•••Incaseof•••别无选择我，只能•••：havenoalternativebut•••众所周知：Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat•••Itiswell-knowntoallthat•••Asiswell-knowntoall,•••只有••才能•••：Onlybydoing•••couldsbdo•••大：bigimmensetitanic=vast=gigantic=tremendous=enormous正如常言所说：（just）asthesaying/proverbgoes...一定会：bebound/determined/guaranteed/certaintodo掌握：haveagrasp/commandofsth正在：beunderway=beonthepoint/courseof=beaboutto=beonthevergeof听说：hearofsth变得惊慌：getintoapanic取得进展：makeprogressindoingsthadvanceinstepforwards课程：compulsary/selectivesubject必修课/选修课婉转的说：toputitmildly对•••的瘾：addictionto接触:reachoutto/haveaccessto…beexposedtoexposesbto..树立••的榜样：cultivatethe•••exampleforsb即•••：namely有/承担•••的义务：assumetheresponsibilityofshoulderberesponsiblefor阻止：holdbackpreventsbfromdoingsthkeepsbawayfromdoingsthhinderputacheckonsthdeflectsbfromdoingsthavertsthinterceptsth在内心深处：inone’sheartofheartsinthecocklesoftheheart表示数量的词1.少数几个：afew+n(c,pl)2.没几个，否定含义：few+n(c,pl)3.少量：alittle+n(u)4.没多少，表否定：little+n(u)5.很多much+n(u)6.很多many+n(c,pl)7.很多alotof/lotsof+n(c,pl/u)8.大量：agreat/gooddealof+n(u)9.少量abitof+n(c,pl/u)10.大量：an/agreat/alargeabundanceof+(c,pl/u)11.大量：an/alargeamountof+n(u)12.agreatmany+n(c,pl)13.大量:agreatmanyof冠词/物主代词/所有格+n(c,pl)14.大量:aplentyof=plentiesof+n(c,pl/u)15.大量：alargenumberof+n(c,pl)16.许多：manya+n(c,sing.)17.足够的：ample+n.(c,pl/u.)18.无数的：numerous+n.(c,pl)19.足够的：sufficient+n(c,pl/u)20.无数的：countless+n(c,pl)21.avarietyof+n(c,pl)22.various+n(c,pl)23.天文数字的花费：astronomicalcost24.过量的/多余的：excesssuperfluousredundant25.额外的：extraaddedadditional大多数情况下：inmostcasesonmostoccasionsinthenormalco