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GreekMythology希腊神话GreekMythologyisagroupoftraditionaltalestoldbytheancientGreeksaboutthedeedsofgods,heroesandtheirrelationswithhumanbeings.希腊神话讲了很多古希腊的故事，有神、英雄的故事以及他们和普通人类之间的关系。TheGreekmythologyisanimportantpartoftheancientculturewhichhasvastanddeepinfluenceonthewholewesternculture.希腊神话是古文化重要的一部分，与整个西方文化有着广泛而又紧密的联系。ItsgreatinfluenceupontheEnglishlanguageandliteratureisbeyonddescription.AgreatnumberofwordsandidiomsintheEnglishlaguagecomefromtheGreekmythology.它在英语和文学作品方面的巨大影响力是无法形容的。英语中的很多单词和语言表达方式都是来自希腊神话。Godstheoldtheogony:theTians（旧神谱:奥林匹斯十二泰坦）thenewtheogony:theGods（新神谱奥林匹斯十二主神）HeroesPerseus(珀尔修斯)Jason(伊阿宋)Heracles(赫拉克勒斯)Theseus(忒修斯)MonstersMedusa(美杜莎)Minotaurus(米诺陶洛斯)Cerberus(刻耳柏洛斯)PART1：TheOlympianGodsandotherDeitiesPART2：HeroesPART3：MonstersPART1：TheOlympianGodsandotherDeities1、theGods2、otherDeitiesTheancientGreeksworshipedmanygods.Greekgodscanbedividedintoseveralgroups.TheearliestgroupwasTitans,ledbyCronus.ThemostpowerfulgroupwastheOlympians.TheOlympiansareagroupof１２godswhoruledaftertheoverthrowoftheTitans.AlltheOlympiansarerelatedinsomeway.Theyarenamedaftertheirdwelling（住宅,住所）placeMountOlympus.古希腊崇拜很多神,古希腊的神被分为几组,最古老一组的被称为泰坦,由克罗诺斯领导。最强大的一组被称为奥林匹斯山神。奥林匹斯山神由１２个神组成，他们颠覆了泰坦时期的规律。所有的奥林匹斯山神在某个方面都有着或多或少的联系。他们的名字来自于他们居住的奥林匹斯山。theGods（十二主神）Zeus(宙斯):thegodofthesky.Hera(赫拉):thegoddessofmarriageandchildbirth.Poseidon(波塞冬):thegodofthesea,protector.Hades(哈迪斯):thegodthedeadandwealth.Hestia(赫斯提亚):thegoddessoftheHearth(灶台).Ares(阿瑞斯):thegodofwar.Hermes(赫尔墨斯):thegodofthievesandcommerce.Hephaestus(赫斯菲托斯):thegodoffireandtheforge(熔炉).Apollo(阿波罗):thegodoflight.Artemis(阿尔忒弥斯):thegoddessofchastity,virginity,thehunt,themoon,andthenaturalenvironment.Athena(雅典娜):theGreekvirgingoddessofreason,intelligentactivity,artsandliterature.Aphrodite(阿弗洛狄德):thegoddessoflove,desireandbeauty.Kingoftheskyandtheearth.RuleroftheOlympiangods.Hewastheraingod,andthecloudgatherer,whoholdstheterriblethunderbolt.Hisbirdistheeagle,histreeistheoak.Zeus宙斯HeismarriedtoHerabut,isfamousforhismanyaffairs.Heisalsoknowntopunishthosethatlieorbreakoaths.Zeus'wifeandsister.Queenofthegods.Goddessofmarriageandchildbirthandtakesspecialcareofmarriedwomen.Hera赫拉MoststoriesconcerningHerahavetodowithherjealousrevengeforZeus‘sinfidelities（不忠）.BrotherofZeus.Godofthesea,Protectorofallwaters.Hisweaponisatrident(三叉戟),Whichcanshaketheearth,andshatterAnyobject.Poseidon波塞冬HeissecondonlytoZeusinpoweramongstthegods.Hewaswidelyworshipedbyseamen.BrotherofZeus.Godofthedead.Ruleroftheunderworld.Godofwealth,duetothepreciousmetalsminedfromtheearth.Hades哈迪斯Hehasahelmetthatmakeshiminvisable.Herarelyleavestheunderworld.Zeus’sister.Goddessofthehearth（灶台）.Thesymbolofthehousearoundwhichanewbornchildiscarriedbeforeitisreceivedintothefamily.Hestia赫斯提亚OfalltheOlympians,sheisthemildest,mostuprightandmostcharitable（仁慈的）.SonofZeusandHera.Godofwar.Heisconsideredmurderous（行凶的）andbloodstained（血污的）butalsoacoward.Hewasdislikedbybothparents.Ares阿瑞斯Hewastheonegodwhoeverhadtosubmittothepowerofhisinferiors.Atonetimelackoftactandgoodjudgmentledtohisshame.Hewasfightingwithtwogiants,andfindinghimselfnomatchforthetwomonstrouscreatures,laiddownhisarmsandwasimprisonedinchains.HewassetfreeintheendbytheartfulHermes,butnotbeforehehadsufferedallthehumiliations.(耻辱）Ares:Allthatyouhave,isdead!阿瑞斯：“你所拥有的，只有死亡！”SonofZeus.Godofcommerce.（商业）Messengerforalltheothergods.Guideforthedeadtogototheunderworld.Hermes赫尔墨斯HewasthecleverestoftheOlympiangods.Heisthefastestofthegods.Hewearswingedsandals,awingedhat,andcarriesamagicwand（棒）.他是奥林匹斯山上最聪明的神。他是速度最快的神，他脚生双翼，头上戴有翅膀的帽子，手里拿着魔杖。SonofZeusandHera.GodoffireHephaestus赫菲斯托斯Heisthesmithandarmorer(兵器制造者）ofthegods.Heiskindandpeaceloving.Heistheonlygodtobelame(瘸的,跛的)andphysicallyugly.However,hemarriedthemostbeautifulgoddess-Aphrodite(阿弗洛狄德)SonofZeus.Godofsun.Godofhealingwhotaughtmanmedicine.Godoftruth,whocannotspeakalie.Apollo阿波罗Thearcher,farshootingwithasilverbow(弓箭).Heworeapurplerobe.Heusuallysatinhisbrighteasternpalaceearlyinthemorningandmadereadytostarthisdailyjourneyacrossthesky.OneofApollo'smoreimportantdailytasksistoharnesshischariot（二轮战车）withfourhorsesanddrivethesunacrossthesky.Duringthedayhedrovehiscarriageofgoldandivory,andbroughtlight,lifeandlovetothegreatworldbelow.Lateintheafternoonhecametotheendofhisjourneyinthefarwesternseaandgotonhisgoldenboattoreturntohiseasternhome.DaughterofZeus.HertwinbrotherisApollo.Goddessofthehunt,themoon,chastity,virginity,andthenaturalenvironment.Sheistheprotectoroftheyoungwomen.Artemis阿尔忒弥斯Sheisthemasterofwildanimal.Sheisagoodarcher,thecrescentmoonisherbow.DaughterofZeus.Goddessofwisdom，victoryandwar.ShesprangfullgrownInarmour（盔甲）fromhisfather’Sforeheadthushasnomother.Athena雅典娜Sheisthegoddessofthecity,handicrafts,andagriculture.Sheinventedthebridle（缰绳）,thetrumpet,theflute,thepot,theyoke,theship,andthechariot.Sheistheembodiment（化身）ofwisdom,reason,andpurity.ShewasZeus'sfavoritechildandwasallowedtousehisweaponsincludinghisthunderbolt.HerfavoritecityisAthens.Hertreeistheolive.Theowlisherbird.Sheisfierceandbraveinbattle,butonlywarstodefinedthestateand