雅思听力课件

LISTENTOLILY1雅思听力课件Words+Skills+practiceGeneralrulestospecificitems初级阶段第一次课（需要准备的材料：复印音TIPS）I.abriefintroductiontoIELTSlisteningpart1雅思听力考试的基本模式（30+10）（1）听力时间30分钟，题目38-42道不等。后10分钟时间誊写答案（2）考试试卷可以用来做笔记，但是最后要誊写到答题纸上2雅思听力考试评分标准10-12=413-15=4.516-19=520-22=5.523-26=627-29=6.530-32=733-34=7.535-36=8.037-38=8.539-40=93雅思听力考试的基本范围（1）survivalenglish生存英语，即基本日常生活英语；例：租赁房屋、打车、购物、度假、交友等（2）academicenglish学术、校园英语例：如何使用图书馆、如何使用计算机实验室、如何做课外研究话题、如何与教授谈论论文、如何讨论问题等注：雅思听力考试中极少可能会考到新闻4雅思听力的6个基本特点（1）国际口音：其中含英音（50%），美音（20%），澳音（20%），其他（10%）英音电影推荐：英国病人，哈利波特,朗读者（2）四段叙述：section1和section3是对话（dialogue），section2和section4是陈述（monologue）；一般来说，section1到section4难度递增，每个section放音时间6分钟左右。（3）边听边做（要训练快速阅读的读题能力，尤其是对选择题）；要求大家手、LISTENTOLILY2眼、耳并用，建议把《四级词汇速听速记》上1000多单词全部听写一遍（4）顺序原则：听力录音中答案出现的顺序，与试卷题目顺序一致（5）题型多样：10种题型（6）语法的高容忍度(雅思评卷时，如果考生可以让评分官明白考生要表达的意图，那么他的表达就是有效的)：It’saniceareaandit’sneartherailwaystation.5雅思听力答卷说明（1）答卷要用铅笔，建议直接将答案写在试卷上。（2）要埋头答题（雅思听力放音过程中会有两个停顿过程，分别是听力磁带开始前的读题时间及每个section结束后的30秒钟检查时间）+++（3）听好考试安排者的声音（听section的主题以及“lookatquestions11to13”等）II.音tips（所谓不知者无罪，但是要做一个“知者”才可以事半功倍，世界上有四种人。。。你要做哪种人呢？）1.dub+anyoldiron?2讲义+读练+practice:(twister)there’snoneedtolightanightlightonalightnightliketonight.Bettybeatabitofbuttertomakeabetterbutter.雅思听力发音规则1）略音：某音结尾单词+同音开始单词Eg：youatetoomuchEg2：Idon’tknowwhattodoEG3：Casestudy2）吞音保位：d，k,g，p,t,b结尾的单词wihitelightgroupworklend-meyourblack-bagIdon’t-like-peopleaskingmeformoneyDoyouwant-that-magazineDoyouneed-that-pencilAskbobtosit–behind-meWouldyoumind-givingmethat-red-book2)英式和美式发音1、/t/--/d/writerwatermatterlighting2、/a：/---/ae/LISTENTOLILY3Afteranswerclass3、/e/---/er/Worker4、/o/---/a/Hotmonogamyloquaciousdaughterplastic5、/^/---/e/Comehurry6、/Ju/---/u/Newspumasuper3)澳音1、/ei/----/ei/和、/ai/Eg:whatareyoudoingtodayclimate（剑4，1，section4）2、/e/---/i/Nextgotobed3、双元音的第二个元音省略Yearearideaforsure4)t+judon’tyouTuesdaywon’tyoud+juwouldyoudoyou（wantacupoftea）durings+jutheofficerhasgivenusyournameandaddresssuresuitz+juraiseyourhanduseyourhead5)连读1、h的连读eg：comeherelikehim2、原因的连读Eg：blueearrings3、辅音的连读（注意，b,p,.t,g,t,d后面是吞音而不连读）SoundtipsLiaison两个单词之间的连读Between2words元音+元音V+V:Stayup/goon/mea辅音+元音C+V:breakopen/dividedup/ateandate/I’dlikeanotherbowlofriceplease/twoapples.辅音+元音C+C:Sitdown/Didn’tsee/withthesestars*以T/D结尾的词与以Y开头的词的连读~t/d+y~:would/should/had/did…+youwouldn’t/didn’t/couldn’t…+youItisnicetomeetyou.三个或以上单词的连读Between3ormorewordsAworkerwhohadbeenworkingonthetowerputapotofpaintononeofthehandsandsloweditdown.Reduction代词的省略发音His/her/him/he/it/themLISTENTOLILY4At/for/on/in/from/toYou’re/they’re/we’re/he’s/she’s/Hasn’t/haven’t/doesn’t/don’t/didn’t/wasn’t/mustn’t/can’t/musthavebeen/shouldhave/But/and/so/just/yet/that/*省略/h/后和前面一个以辅音结尾的单词的连读Dropofthesound/h/inpersonalnouns,he/his/him/her,andtherestineachwordbeginswithavowelandcanbelinkedtothepreviouswordsifthepreviouswordsendwithconsonants,especially,whenthepreviouswordsareauxiliarywords.Eg:giveherabook./tellhimtoaskher/whatwillhedo/whowillhemeet/hashegone/hadhedoneitbefore/canhedoit/musthego./shouldheleave.*相似或相同辅音连读时，前一个辅音省略Whentwoidenticalorsimilarconsonantsareinarow,thosesoundsarenotpronounced.Eg:stopPeter(topronouncetwoidenticalsoundsoneaftertheotherwouldsoundlikesomeoneisstuttering)Similarbutnotidenticalsoundssuchasvoicedandunvoicedpairsarealsolinkedinthisway.Thefirstofthesoundswillnotbefullypronounced.Voiced+voiceless：Itisabigcake.Bigisnotreleased.Voiceless+voiced：Ilikegoats./v/f/：Ilovefrence.//:let’sbreaththreetimes./z/s/:sheissusan.//:thegarageshouldbecleaned.//:hehasahugechain./p/b/:putthecapbackon./k/g/:IlikeGavin./d/t/:Dadtoldme.*省略/h/发音的代词和前面议辅音结尾的词的连读，特别是一些助动词Thedropof/h/turnsthepersonalnounsintowordsbeginningwithavowelwhichcanbelinkedtothepreviouswordinasentenceifthepreviouswordisendedwithaconsonant.Eg:giveherabook/tellhimtoaskher/Auxiliarywords+~:whatwillhedo/howwillheknow/hashegone/hadhedoneitbefore/canhedoit/musthego/shouldheleave*当/t/出现在两个浊音之间时，快读时常读为/d/Influentspeech,thenativespeakersusuallypronounce/t/as/d/,when/t/comesbetweentwovoicedsounds.Eg:matter—whatmattersisthat…what’sthematter.atom—Thereisn'tanatomoftruthintherumor.谣言中没有丝毫的真实性little–The10-speedbikeisefficientbutalittlebitexpensive.butter—givemethebutter,please.cityLISTENTOLILY5III.词汇雅思听力考试对词汇量的要求需要会拼写的词汇量不超过2500个，（2312）（听力词汇书应和雅思词汇书分开）雅思听力常考场景之一：租房场景house-renting是听力常考场景之一,一般出现在section1,属于较简单的题型,其词汇量较大,但是比较容易掌握.房屋内部设置:singlebedroom单人房doublebedroom双人房livingroom起居室kitchen厨房toilet厕所bathroom浴室房屋外围设施courtyard院子garage车库balcony阳台corridor、porch走廊、门廊fence栅栏fountain喷泉（联：农夫山泉及orchard）家电Fridge、refrigerator冰箱washingmachine洗衣机dishwasher洗碗机waterheater热水器microwaveoven微波炉stereosystem音响（hi-fisystem）radiator电暖炉（参radius，radium）toaster烤面包机（参toast，roast）dryer干燥机airconditioner空调(以上词汇需要会拼写)卧室内家用品词汇:LISTENTOLILY6singlebed单人床doublebed双人床king-sizedbedblanket毯子sheet床单mattress床垫quilt棉被（联quail）pillow枕头curtain窗帘wardrobe（ward+robe）、closet衣橱armchair扶手椅子浴室用品词汇:(以下词汇听懂即可)detergent清洁剂（源：deter）tap笼头towel手巾,毛巾sponge洗澡用的海绵shampoo洗发精soap香皂lotion洗发液cream面霜shaver剔须刀以外还要注意这些词汇:住宿类型:homestaystudenthostel学生公寓dormitory宿舍flat/apartment公寓地理位置:sub