雅思听力：同义替换

雅思听力专项总结谭华©CCNU一.词汇层面：以词换词二.词组层面：词换词组，词组换词组三.句子层面：词换句子，句子换句子四.表达角度：肯定否定，主动被动，逻辑同义1.不变词性：使用同义近义词形容词与形容词T2剑7Q14hasalovely:withitsbeautifulformalgardensQ16hasgood________ofcitycentre:enjoythewonderfulviewofQ37mixed-handednessplayersfoundtobemuchmoreconfident:…significantlymoreconfidentT3剑7Q14C.alreadyveryfit:beextremelyfitT4剑7Q7…particularlyliketoeat:IreallylikeseafoodQ36provideastylish:asleekmodern动词与动词Q32luxuryhotelsoverlookedtheneedto:haveunderestimatedthemostbasicneedQ37setatrend:establishatrendQ13A.leisure:recreationQ40tellsus:signalsT3剑7Q36hockeystickhastobeusedin:mustbedeployedT3剑9Q24increasesconfidence:helpbuildconfidenceQ25tendtocontainthesameideas:seemtosharethesameideasQ34improvetheinsulation:increasetheinsulationQ36producemoreelectricitythanitneeds:generateanelectricitysurplus名词与动词的同义,名词与形容词等等T1Q8ability:beabletoT2Q26updatetheCD:tobemorecurrentT2Q32…wasofvaluewhensherealized:willbebeneficial…havephotocopyingfacilities:tousephotocopierassess：assessment;Europe:European1.词换词组T2Q17bookshopspecialisingin:hasagoodrangeofQ32…wasofvaluewhensherealized:willbebeneficialT3Q2isstudying:doingadegreeinQ32B.createacomfortableenvironment:feelathome1.词换词组T1Q3nextto:besideQ16:justsells:isdevotedtoT2Q9outsidethetown:beoutoftownQ32communicationbyconversations:communicationusuallytakestheformofconversations2.词组换词组T3Q9respondtoenquiriesand:dealwithstudentenquiriesQ16hasalongtraditionof:beenfamousforcenturiesQ27C.inthelong-termfuture:stillalongwayoffQ28A.atpresent:that’shappeningrightnowT1Q15shopspecializesin:focuson1.词或词组换句子T1Q1expensive:(but)it’llcost(you)Q28A.atpresent:that’shappeningrightnowQ39likeababy:it’salmostasifwereturn2.句子换句子T2Q23C.showpeoplewhatAntarcticaislike:…recreatetheatmosphereof…T3Q21Floatisshapedlike..:itlooksabitlike…Q34C.ithasnoeffectwhatsoever:…didn’tmatter…T4Q12theoriginalbuildingsonthesitewere:thereusedtobealotof1.肯定与否定的同义替换T2Q29-30A.nomilitaryuse:forpeacefuluse;Q23B.difficultyingettinghelp:notbeingabletogotoateacherforadviceQ34notafraidof:happylackofgood…：poortraining…nosingleclientwillpaymore:thesameasotherclientsQ23lackofbackgroundinformation:don’thavesufficientbackgroundinformation2.主动与被动的同义替换Talkby_____：thentheDirectorofStudieswilltalktoyou…3.逻辑同义转换逻辑意义上讲两种表达同义Thebestway:…itseemstobeabetterchoice.（从比较的角度看，两者同义）Rexfordisjust35minutesfromLondonAirport.：nearLondonAirport（改写，解释说明）4.因果逻辑Result→→→Reason:由于，因为because(of),dueto,asaresultof,resultfrom,onaccountof,owingto,beattributedtoReason→→→Result:导致，引起，为了，造成…cause,leadto,resultin,reasonfor,bringto/about,giveriseto，aimat,inorderto,withtheaimof因果逻辑dependon/relyon/bebasedon/bedecidedby/bedeterminedby/beinfluencedby/becontrolledby