———笪,[]近年来,随着人口老龄化速度不断加快,养老问题不断凸显,法国政府推动了一系列多样化、产业化的养老服务,一方面完善了社会保障体系,另一方面还创造了就业岗位,推动了经济的发展。可以预见,我国也将进入人口快速老龄化时期,应该借鉴法国养老服务的发展经验,从完善社会保障制度,明确政府投入责任,加快发展养老服务产业等五个方面入手,加快推动养老服务产业发展,使其成为社会养老保障体系的必要补充。[]养老服务业;法国;社会保障体系;政策建议[]C913.7[]A[]1673-0461(2014)07-0088-04:2014-02-26::2014-6-413:29:02:杨钊(1982-),男,山西平陆人,天津滨海综合发展研究院副研究员,天津大学管理学博士,研究方向:管理科学与工程。20147367、2080,。,6500,6519.1%。,、,,,。,,、,,,,。、,、。,,2080,,,,。4。(),,、、,。,4:,、;,;,;,、。,,,。、3。;;,,,。()2007《2007—2009》、《2007—2012》。,。,1,40%,29%,31%。70,75500,140,。CONTEMPORARYECONOMICMANAGEMENTDOI:10.13253/j.cnki.ddjjgl.2014.07.016Jul.2014Vol.36No.788,,,,;,。,,,90%,,,,。,,。,,;,,,。()。2006,,。,、、,,。,,,,,,。,,:25%,50;1830//,。,、、。,;,;,,,。(),,。,4,,。。,。,145,。,,。。,,,2008,、1.66。,,,。。,,,,。。,,,,,。,,,、。、,,,,,,,,、6:,。4,———:89。2090,2012,8000。。,。,。,2014602,20253,3~4。,,,“421”。,,。,。,,,、、、、、。,,。,。,,、,、、。,。,,,,。,,、,,。,,。,。,。。2006~200811%,156,GDP2.9%。,20122000,,“”4000,,,,,,,。。2009,0.4%,,。,,,,,,。,。,、。,:,;。,,,,。,。,。,,,。,,,,,。、()“”,,,,。,8000,,,,,,。3———:90[1].[M].:,2003.[2],.[J].,2012(3).[3],.[J].,2010(2).[4].:[J].,2010(31).[5].[J].,1997(5).[6].———、[M].:,2008.DevelopmentofFrenchVariousandProfessionalPensionService:ModelandRevelation———ReflectionsonChina'sPensionServiceDevelopmentYangZhao(BinhaiResearchInstituteinTianjin,Tianjin300456,China)Abstract:Withpopulationrapidlyaging,Frenchgovernmenthasofferedaseriesofvariousandprofessionalpensionservices.ThepensionservicemodelswhichFrenchgovernmenthasadoptedhavenotonlyimprovedsocialsecurity,creatingjobs,butalsostimulatedtheeconomy.ChinaisinastageofrapidpopulationaginganditisverynecessarytolearnfromtheexperienceofFrenchpensionservicessoastospeedupthedevelopmentofpensionserviceindustryandtomakepensionservicesbecomeanecessarycomplementtothesocialsecuritysystemthroughimprovingthesocialsecuritysystem,clarifyingtheresponsibilityofgovernment'sinvestment,acceleratingthedevelopmentofpensionserviceindustryandotherapproaches.Keywords:pensionservice;France;socialsecuritysystem;policysuggestion(:)[]:,;,,;,。(),,、。4:,,;,,,、,;,;,,。(),。3:,,,;,,;,。(),。4:,,、、、;,,;,;,、,。(),,,4。,,。,,。,;。,,。———:91