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点击进入相应模块Module1LifeintheFuture未来生活Ⅰ.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1.___________(adj.)替换的；供选择的2._______(vt.)逮捕；拘留3._____(n.)（常作复数）范围4.________(adv.)户外5._________(n.)命令；指令alternativearrestlimitoutdoorscommand6._______(n.)费用；价钱7.______(n.)开关(vi.)交换；调换8.___________(adv.)最后；终于9.______(vt.)造成……形状10.______(adj.)危险的；冒险的→_____(n.&vt.)危险；冒险chargeswitcheventuallyshaperiskyrisk11._____(vt.)装；装载→_______(vt.)卸载→___________(vt.)下载12.__________(n.)失去能力；伤残→________(vt.)使伤残→_________(adj.)残疾的→_____(adj.)有能力的→______(n.)能力13._______(vt.)系；贴；连接→_____________(n.)附件loadunloaddownloaddisabilitydisabledisabledableabilityattachattachment14.__________(adj.)乐观的；乐观主义的→___________(n.)乐观主义15.________(adv.)无疑地；确定地→_________(adj.)肯定的，确定的→______(vt.)定义；使明确16._________(vt.)预言；预料→_____________(n.)预测optimisticoptimismdefinitelydefinitedefinepredictprediction【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空①They___________thattherewouldbeanearthquake,buttheir______________didn’tcometrue.(predict)②Itisbadmannerstolaughat__________people.Mostofuswillendupin__________.(disable)predictedpredictiondisableddisabilityⅡ.短语回放1.肯定地________2.进行预测_______________3.(某物)用完;不多了；没有了________4.依靠_______5.除掉；处理掉__________forsuremakepredictionsrunoutrelyongetridof6.订购____________________7.免费_____________8.开展；执行；进行_________9.用完_______10.小心；当心________11.对……乐观的__________________placeorders/anorderfreeofchargecarryoutuseuplookoutbeoptimisticabout12.首先_________13.即将被淘汰；即将过时______________14.抛弃；浪费__________15.在进展中；在进行中___________forastartonthewayoutthrowawayinprogressⅢ.句式扫描1.Nooneknowsforsure,and__________________(进行预测)isariskybusiness.2.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchange___________________________(不论他们生活在什么地方).3.I’m________（太忙）enjoyingmylifenow_______________(无暇担忧)thefuture!4.________(并非所有的)predictionscometrue.makingpredictionsnomatterwheretheylivetoobusytoworryaboutNotall【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子①v.-ing形式作主语仿写：经常进行锻炼有助于我们保持健康。________________________________________②“nomatter+who/where/when/how”引导让步状语从句仿写：无论你什么时候来，你都受欢迎。_______________________________________Takingregularexercisecanhelpuskeepfit.Youarewelcomenomatterwhenyoucome.③too...to...太……而不能……仿写：他太累了，不能继续工作了。_______________________Heistootiredtoworkon.核心要点charge三年1考attach三年3考runout三年1考1.alternativeadj.替换的；供选择的n.二者择一；可供选择的事物(1)havenoalternativebuttodosth.=havenochoicebuttodosth.除了做……之外别无选择analternativetosth.……的代替品或变通办法(2)alternativeenergy替代能源①Affectedbythefinancialcrisis,hehadnoalternativebuttoclosedownhisconstructioncompany.受金融危机的影响，他除了关掉自己的建筑公司别无选择。②Weshouldhaveanalternativesolutiontotheproblem.对于这个问题我们应该有变通的解决方案。③Maybehecanfindapracticalalternativetothetraditionaltreatment.也许他能找到一个实用的替代传统治疗的方法。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空alternativechoice指在相互排斥的两者之间做严格的选择，也可指在两者以上中进行选择。侧重指自由选择的权利或特权。④Wehavemany_________asforwhatcoursestotakeinuniversity.However,eachcoursecanbetaughtinEnglishorinChinese,sowehave___________teachingapproachestoallthecourses.choicesalternative【真题链接】［2009湖北，27］Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof______energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.A.primaryB.alternativeC.instantD.unique【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着煤和石油越来越少，科学家们正在探索利用太阳能、风能、水能等可替代能源作为动力和燃料的新方法。alternative有“可供选择的，可替代的”之意，符合句意。primary“首要的，初期的”，instant“立即的，迅速的”，unique“独特的”。2.loadvt.装；装载n.负荷；装载；负载(1)loadsth.with...把……装到……里/上beloadedwith充满；填满(2)takealoadoffone’smind使某人如释重负aloadof大量的；许多的①Thetrain_____________thefoodandmedicineforthepeopleintheflood-strickenarea.火车上装满了给遭受洪水袭击地区的人们的食品和药品。②Everymorningtheyloadthetruckwithfreshvegetablesanddeliverthemtothenearestmarket.每天早晨他们都要把新鲜的蔬菜装上卡车，然后运到最近的市场。isloadedwith③Thenewstookaloadoffmymind.这一消息使我如释重负。【助记】3.chargen.费用；价钱；主管；掌管；控告v.对……索费；指责；使充电(1)freeofcharge免费inchargeof主管；负责；照顾inthechargeofsb.(=inone’scharge)由某人负责/管理takechargeof主管；负责(2)chargesb.withsth.因某事而控告某人chargesb.(money)forsth.向某人索取……的费用chargeabattery为电池充电①Allthepatientsarenowbeingtreatedfreeofchargeinthecity.在这座城市里所有的病人都正在接受免费治疗。②Whoisinchargeoftheoffice?谁负责办公室？③Themanarrestedbythepolicewaschargedwithstealing.被警察拘留的男子被指控盗窃。④经理不在时，这个商店由他负责。（一句多译）a.Theshopwas_________________himwhilethemanagerwasaway.b.Theshopwas_____________whilethemanagerwasaway.c.He________________theshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.d.Hewas_______________theshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.inthechargeofinhischargetookchargeofinchargeof【点津】(1)inchargeof表示“掌管，负责”，通常以人作主语；inthechargeof意为“在……的掌管之下”，主语为物。(2)charge表示“控告”时，要用chargesb.withsth.,而如果用accuse一词表达相同意义，则应为accusesb.ofsth.。4.attachvt.系；贴；连接；把……固定；使附属；重视attachsth.tosth.把……系到……上；将……和……相联系attachoneselftosb./sth.依附于某人；参加某事attachimportance/significanceto认为……重要/有意义beattachedto依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于①Youhavetoattachalabeltoyoursuitcase.你必须在你的手提箱上贴上一个标签。②Heattachedhimselftothesportsclub.他参加了那家体育俱乐部。③Theboyisnowstudyinginthemiddleschool___________thenormaluniversity.那个男孩正在这所师范大学的附属中学就读。attachedto【真题链接】［2010江西，25］Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.attachB.payC.linkD.apply【解析】选A。考查动词辨析与固定搭配。句意：父母非常重视教育。他们会竭尽所能来给孩子教育这一无价之宝。attachimportanceto重视，认为……重要；pay付钱；link...to...把……和……联系起来；apply...to...把……应用于……。5.s