必修4unit1语法

Subject-verbAgreement主谓一致WhatisS-Vagreement?用动词的适当形式填空1.I____ateacher.(be)2.He_____goodatswimming.(be)3.You____lateforschoolagain.(be)4.They______manynewbooks.(have)5.She_____twosisters.(have)amisarehavehas根据主语决定与其一致的单数或复数的谓语Rule:集体名词如:group,class,company,government,family,army,enemy,population,team,public,crowd,audience等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语用单数，如果强调个体（其中的各个成员）就用复数Theteamisthebestintheleague．这个队在联赛中打得最好。Thefootballteamarehavingbaths．足球队队员们在洗澡。Rule:everyone,everybody,everything,anyone,anybody,anything,noone,nobody,nothing,someone,somebody,something,(none除外)等不定代词及each,theother作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Nothingintheboxismine.Rule:None作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可以用复数；但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数，因而谓语动词要用单数。1.Theteacherwithtwostudents_____atthemeeting.(was/were)2.Awomanwithababyinherarms_____waitingforthebusintherain.A．wasB．wereC．hasD．have3.E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.playwasAAExerciseandRules语法一致Rule：单数主语即使后面带有由with,alongwith,togetherwith,like,butexcept,besides,aswellas,morethan,nolessthan,ratherthan,including,inadditionto引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。如：Mysistertogetherwith/alongwith/with/aswellas/besidesmyparentshasgonetoBeijing.Thebook,includingtensciencestories,sellswell.ExerciseandRules3.ReadingEnglishpapersandmagazines___helpfultoourstudyofEnglish.(is/are)4.Whetherhecomesornot____ofnomatter.(is/are)5.Tosay___onething;todo___another.(is/are)6.Listening,speaking,readingandwriting____fourskillsforEnglishstudy.(is/are)7.Wheretofindtheplantandwhattodowithit_____stilltheproblemstosettle.(is/are)isisisisareare语法一致Rule：单个不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句作主语时谓语用单数；多个时看作复数ExerciseandRules8.Manyaboy______madesuchafunnyexperiment.A.haveB.areC.hasD.is9.Everymeans_______beentriedsincethen.A.hasB.wereC.wasD.hasbeen10.Eachactorand(each)actress____invitedtoourschool.(is/are)11.Everyboyand(every)girl_____gotatoytrain.(has/have)12.Noteacherandnostudent_____tohaveclassesonSunday.(agree/agrees)CAishasagrees语法一致Rule:连接的并列主语被each,every、no修饰或manya+名词,谓语动词用单数Rule:eachof+复数代词，谓语动用单数ExerciseandRules13.Anumberofthestudents____goneforanouting.(is/are)14.Thenumberofthestudents_____increasingyearafteryear.(is/are)areisRule:Anumberof+复数名词，表许多的…谓语用复数，Thenumberof+复数名词，表…的数量谓语用单数。ExerciseandRules15.70percentofthesurface___coveredwithwater.（is/are)16.70percentofthefarmers____improvedtheirlivingconditions.(have/has)17.Therestofhisjourney_____pleasant.(was/were)18.Therestofthegirls____fondofmusic.(is/are)19.Allofyourwork___welldone.(is/are)20.Allofyouranswers_____correct.(is/are)ishavewasareisare意思一致Rule：all(some,alot,plenty,any,part,therest,most,…percent,分数，half)+of+名词，谓语动词根据of后面的名词决定，如果of后面是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语用单数；如果of后面是名词复数，谓语用复数形式，意思一致ExerciseandRulesRule：the+adj./p.p结构作主语指人时,谓语动词用复数,但如果指事物或抽象概念时,用单数谓语动词.21.Thepoor_____tobehelped.(is/are)22.Thebeautiful_____notalwaysgood.(is/are)areis就近一致ExerciseandRulesRule：用here,there,where等引导的倒装句中，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。21.There___threechairs,adeskandacomputerintheroom.(is/are)22.There___adesk,atableandthreechairsintheroom.(is/are)areisExerciseandRules23.Eitherthegirlortheboy___fromCanada.(is/are)24.Notonlythedoorbutalsothewindows___open.(is/are)25.NeitheryounorI_____theanswer.(knows/know)26.NotyoubutI____wrong.(am/are/is)27.Youorhe____totakepartinthecompetition.(is/are)isareknowamis就近一致Rule:由either…or，neither…nor…，notonly…butalso…，not…but…，or连接两个主语，谓语动词通常和邻近的主语一致。谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致?WeChinese____ahard-workingpeople．A．isB．areC．isbeingD．arebeing此题应选B。这里应注意的是：我们通常说的是主谓一致（即谓语与主语保持一致），而不是表谓一致（即不是谓语与表语一致），本题意为：我们中国人是一个勤劳的民族。并列主语中谓语应与哪个保持一致？1.Youorhe___toblame.你或他有一人要受责备。2.___youorhetoblame?受责备的是你还是他？A．is，IsB．are，AreC．is，AreD．are，Is答案：C，就近一致是否and连接的主语，谓语都用复数？(is/are)1.Bothbreadandsugar____soldout.2.Theworkerandthewriter__fromBeijing.3.Theworkerandwriter___fromWuhan.4.Breadandbutter___adailyfoodintheWest.由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现,谓语用单数。由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念，谓语用复数。areareisis