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八年级下册Unit4考点精讲·过中考高频词汇1.Germanyn.德国__________可以作形容词，意为“德国(人)的”；作名词时意为“德国人”。常见的国家名称和某国人的单复数形式：帮你归纳German考点精讲·过中考国家名称某国人(单数)某国人(复数)GermanyGermanGermansAmericaAmericanAmericansAustraliaAustralianAustraliansCanadaCanadianCanadiansFranceFrenchmanFrenchmenFrenchwomanFrenchwomenEnglandEnglishmanEnglishmenEnglishwomanEnglishwomenChinaChineseChineseJapanJapaneseJapanese(法国人、英国人的复数形式是将a改为e；德国人的复数形式并不是将a改为e；中国人、日本人单复数形式相同。)①(2017·绥化)Thepeoplein___________(German)speakGerman.()②(2017·营口)—There________manyforeignstudentsinherclass.—Yes.Iknowtwoofthemare________．A.are;JapaneseB.is;AustralianC.are;GermanyD.is;America过中考考点精讲·过中考GermanyA2.againstprep.紧靠，碰，撞against是介词，不是动词，不能单独作谓语。against还表示“朝着，顶着……方向；反对”。帮你归纳考点精讲·过中考高频词汇()①(2016·无锡)Althoughhewas________myopinion,theoldprofessordidn'tcomeupwithhisown.A.againstB.onC.forD.in②(2017·盐城)YaoMingscored41pointsinagame___________(对抗)theAtlantaHawksin2004.过中考考点精讲·过中考Aagainst考点精讲·过中考高频词汇3.refusevt.&vi.拒绝，回绝refuse_______sth.拒绝做某事；refuse＋that从句表示“拒绝……”。帮你归纳todo①(2015·贵港)JustnowJohndidn't_________(拒绝)togotoLisa'sparty,didhe?()②(2017·上海)Vivianrefuses________herchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.A.tosendB.sendingC.sentD.sends过中考考点精讲·过中考refuseA考点精讲·过中考高频词汇4.successn.成功success意为“成功；胜利；发财；成名”时为不可数名词，意为“成功的人(或事物)”时为可数名词。其动词形式是succeed，是不及物动词，因此不能用于被动语态。形容词形式是____________，副词形式是______________。帮你归纳successfulsuccessfullyabigsuccess一次很大的成功succeedindoingsth.＝besuccessfulindoingsth.＝havesuccessindoingsth.＝dosth.successfully做某事获得成功①(2017·日照)Hardworkisthekeyto____________.②(2017·绥化)Atlast,thedoctorssavedthegirl'slife________________(successful)．③(2017·阜康、米泉)Theweatherwasterrible,butthebustheytookarrived________________atlast.过中考考点精讲·过中考successsuccessfullysuccessfully考点精讲·过中考高频词汇5.experiencen.经历，经验(1)experience作“经验”讲时是__________名词，如：muchexperienceinteaching教学经验丰富；(2)experience作“经历”讲时是_______名词，如：anunpleasantexperience一次不愉快的经历；(3)experience还可以作动词，意为“体验，经历”，如：experiencepleasure体验乐趣；(4)experience的形容词形式为______________，意为“有经验的”，如：beexperiencedin在……方面有经验。帮你归纳不可数可数experienced()①(2016·阜康、米泉)Hehasmuch________asanengineer.Sohecanbuildthebridgesuccessfully.A.balanceB.experienceC.surfaceD.service②(2017·阜康、米泉)Ourteacherhaslotsof____________inteaching.Soheoftenmakeshisclassactive.过中考考点精讲·过中考Bexperience考点精讲·过中考高频词汇6.habitn.习惯habit常作可数名词，表示个人的“习惯”或动植物的习惯。帮你归纳beinthehabitof有……的习惯breakawayfromahabit改掉一个习惯fallintothehabitof养成……习惯()①(2016·阜康、米泉)—Mydaughterseldomhas________dinner.—Itis______unhealthyhabit.Youmustaskhertochangeit.A./;anB.the;anC./;aD.the;a()②(2017·南京)—Igoswimmingeveryday.—Wow!That'sagood________.Itkeepsyouhealthy.A.matchB.taskC.habitD.dream()③(2017·温州)Ihavethe________ofreadingbeforesleeping.Ithasbeenpartofmylife.A.courageB.chanceC.spiritD.habit过中考考点精讲·过中考ACD考点精讲·过中考易混词汇1.trytodosth.与managetodosth.trytodosth.意为“尽力去做某事”，强调尽力去做，但不一定做成功；___________todosth.意为“设法完成某事”，强调经过努力完成某件事。帮你归纳manage()①(2017·黔西南)Amandefeels________becausesheisnewhere,soItry________friendswithher.A.alone;tomakeB.lonely;makeC.lonely;tomakeD.alone;make()②(2016·黄石)________tosmileatyourlifewhenyouareintrouble,andyouwillsoonbehappyagain.A.TryB.TotryC.TryingD.Tried过中考考点精讲·过中考CA考点精讲·过中考易混词汇2.aswell,too,also与either以上四个词都有“也”的意思，但用法不同。aswell常用于口语，用法与too相同，位于句尾，但前面通常不用逗号。too是普通用词，也用于口语，常置于句尾。also是较正式的用语，位于be动词、助动词、情态动词后，行为动词前。either表示“也”时，只用于_________，且置于句尾。帮你归纳否定句①(2015·海南)—I'veneverbeentoBeijing.—Ihaven't________．()②(2017·沈阳)Wehadfunandlearntsomethingnew________.Wehadagoodtime.A.alsoB.bothC.aswellD.either过中考考点精讲·过中考eitherC考点精讲·过中考核心句型1.Haveyoudecidedwhattodowiththesebooks,Hobo?霍波，你已经决定要怎样处理这些书了吗？whattodowith＝howto______with怎样处理。注意疑问词what和动词do搭配，疑问词how和动词deal搭配。如：Whatarewegoingtodowiththeproblem?我们将怎样处理这个问题呢？Ihaveahugepileofletterstodealwith.我有一大堆信件要处理。帮你归纳deal()①(2016·南京)Ittookmealmostawholedayto________somanyemails.A.dealwithB.cutinC.cheerforD.runout②(2017·黄冈)每个人应该竭尽所能处理这个问题。Everyoneissupposedtodowhattheycan_______________theproblem.(deal)过中考考点精讲·过中考Atodealwith考点精讲·过中考核心句型2.Whatdoyouliketoreadinyoursparetime?你在空闲时间喜欢读点什么？(1)spare作形容词，意为“空闲的，多余的”。如：Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?你怎样度过你的空闲时间？(2)spare也可作动词，意为“____________”。如：Pleasesparesometimeforyourhobbies.请为你的爱好留出一些时间。帮你归纳留出，匀出①(2015·贵港改编)Ioftenhelpmymotherfeedchickensonriceinmy_______time.()②(2015·盐城改编)—CanMrKing________sometimeforthecharityshow?—Ifhe________，hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A.spare;willbeinvitedB.spare;isinvitedC.spares;invitesD.spares;invited过中考考点精讲·过中考spareB考点精讲·过中考核心句型3.Itmovedupovermystomachandneckuntilitwasstandingnearmyface.它往上移经过我的腹部和脖子，直到站在离我的脸很近的地方。untilprep.&conj.直到……为止，相当于“_____”。(1)肯定句中与延续性动词连用，表示“直到……为止”。(2)否定句中与短暂性(瞬间)动词连用，常以not...until的形式出现，意为“直到……才”。可与after,before等引导的时间状语从句进行句型转换。帮你归纳till()①(2017·内江)Mybossiswaitingforthereport,soIcan'tleavehere________Ifinishit.A.sinceB.untilC.thoughD.if②(2017·天水)Dave'sfatherwenttobedafterhecamebackhomelastnight.(同义句转换)Dave'sfather________gotobed________hecamebackhomelastnight.过中考考点精讲·过中考Bdidn'tuntil考点精讲·过中考核心句型4.However,theysoongotupagainandcontinuedmovingacrossmybody.可是，他们不久后又爬起来，继续爬过我的身体。(1)continue_______sth.继续做某事，也可以说continu