状语从句中的部分倒装

状语从句中的部分倒装演讲人：刘玉玥时间状语从句not…until的倒装当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。Shedidn’tgotobeduntilherfatherreturnedhome.=Notuntilherfatherreturnedhomedidshegotobed.Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.=Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.时间状语从句一…就…句型的倒装:Thefanscriedassoonastheysawthemoviestar.Nosoonerhadtheysawthemoviestarthanthefanscried.Hardlyhadtheysawthemoviestarwhenthefanscried.Scarcelyhadtheysawthemoviestarwhenthefanscried.在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，可将if省略，把were,had,should移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。Shoulditraintomorrow,thesportsmeetingwouldbeputoff.Haditnotbeenforherinterruption,Tomwouldhavemadethepresentationmuchbetter.WereIinyourposition,Iwouldaskhimaboutthematter注意：我们可以说Wereitnot...或者Haditnotbeen...,但不可以说Weren’tit...或者hadn’titbeen...条件状语从句if虚拟语气的倒装让步状语从句的倒装当as引导让步状语从句时，可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、名词）+as+主语+谓语”这种形式，如：Youngasheis,heknowsalotofthings.Oldasmyfatheris,hekeepsupwithhisEnglishstudy.Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.Youngasshewas,shewasalreadydirectorofafactory.结果状语从句的倒装so/such…that引导的结果状语从句，当so/such放在句首时，用倒装如：Soloudlydidhespeakthateverybodycouldhearhimclearly.Sofrightenedwasthelittleboythathedidn’tknowwhattodo.Suchakindheartedmanishethateveryoneloveshim.Suchwastheforceoftheexplosionthatallthewindowswerebroken.Practices:1）Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury__whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didn’tmanknowD.didmanknow2)Soloudly____that____hearherclearly.A.didshespeak;couldeveryoneB.didshespeak;everyonecouldC.shespoke;couldeveryoneD.shespoke;everyonecould3)Hot___thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.althoughB.howeverC.whileD.as4)14.____,Iwouldhavegivenyouhisaddress.A.HadyouaskedmeB.YouhadaskedmeC.ShouldyouhaveaskedmeD.Ifyouaskedme5)Hardly____whenthebussuddenlypulledaway.A.hadtheygottothebusstopB.theygottothebusstopC.didtheygettothebusstopD.theyhadgottothebusstop