非谓语易错点

课型:复习课课题:非谓语易错题透析教师：LuJinruiThinkgreatthoughts，andyouwillbegreat.心有天下，坐拥天下。距高考34天竭尽全力赢战三模疯狂考练决胜高考31/32必胜2部必胜必胜必胜必胜Inthefollowingdays,IpromiseIwill：AdheretomydreamRaceagainsttime;TrymybesttoachieveitBelieveIamboundtosucceed;Ibelieve!Itry!Ican!Fighting!!!Fighting!!!Fighting!!!【考纲解读及考法说明】从2013年新课标试卷开始，每年高考试卷的语法填空或短文改错部分都会涉及到非谓语动词的考查，且对非谓语动词作主、表、宾、补、状都有所涉及。所以，非谓语动词仍会是今年必考语法项之一。【命题方式】语法填空，短文改错错题再做1.(新乡市高二上学期期末考试)Butpeoplekeep________(look)formoneyasifmoneyisgoingtobringhappiness.2.(2017天一联考一,70)When_______(ask)ifsheevergetstiredofgreen,ElizabethSweetheartsaid,“Ohno,never.Itkeepsgettingbettereveryday.”毛梦瑶董星宇3.(2017天一联考二,61)BeijingNationalStadium,also________(know)astheBird’sNest,isastadiuminBeijing.韩梦园刘晶莹lookingaskedknown张亚琳杨迎勋4.(2017新乡市一模)I’veseenallkindsofreactions,frompeoplefeeling__________(threaten)byafriendlyword,reactingangrilyorevenaggressively,topeoplewhosefaceslitupwithahugesmileandgavemetheimpressionthatI’vemadethismomentgoodforthem.王少婷赵胜启5.(2017新乡市一模)Twopeople,oneintheafternoon,whomIpassedonthestreetwithout________(smile)atthem,....祝甲乐王慧鑫threatenedsmiling6.(2017新乡市一模)Weshouldbefinanciallyresponsibleadults,madeourparentsproudofus.(改错)赵云宁韩驰郝丁莹王海瑞7.(2017新乡市二模，62)Despite________(limit)vision,sheattendedregularschoolandgraduatedin1955fromtheUniversityofTorontowithanHonorsDegreeinEnglish.____makinglimited视力8.(2017新乡市二模，65)SincethenJeanhaswritten50books,_________(include)novels,picturebooksautobiography,poetryandshortstories.张文雅田苗9.(2017新乡市二模，改错)Watchpeoplereacttooneoftheirfavoritesongsisactuallythebestthingever.毛文静郭俊茹including_____WatchingWatchpeoplereacttooneoftheirfavoritesongs10.(2018新乡市二模,63)Nobodycouldtellexactlyhowmanyrestaurantsaspecificcityhas,letalonetheroadsideeateries(简便饮食店；小饭馆)___________(distributevt.)instreetsandbacklanes.于爽王若诗11.(2018新乡市二模,67）ChinesecuisineisanimportantbranchfromtheChinesecultureandthecoreistastewhilethepurposeis_______________(preserve)health.侯思凯卢璇12.(2018新乡市二模,改错)Thenintheamusedautumn,werolledaroundintheorangeleaves.李曼曼乔熙distributedtopreserve_______amusing目的preserve1.熟悉学案；2.根据导学提纲勾划重点；3.完成导学提纲中的练习；4.写出自己的困惑点(每人至少5个)。1.Discussyouranswersingroups.2.Writedownanypointthatisn'tcleartoyou.PresentationKnowledgeContest（抢答）自由展易错点一:谓语还是非谓语？1._________(work)hard,andyouwillbesuccessfulsoonerorlater.2._________(work)hard,youwillbesuccessfulsoonerorlater.3.Ifyou________(work)hard,youwillbesuccessfulinthefuture.4.Ifyouworkhard,andyouwillsucceedinthefuture.(改错)WorkWorkingwork\5.Tom'smother,Kate,whohadbeenpullingweedsinthefield,________(start)crying“ieeeieee”.小结一：两个句子必须要用连词连接，如果没有连词连接，则需要用非谓语动词。[]started易错点二:主动,被动还是不定式？6.________(see)fromthemoon,theearthisablueplanet.7.________(see)fromthehill,youwillfindthecityismorebeautiful.8.Iheardhim________(play)theviolinwhenIwalkedbyhisroom.9.Therearemanypeople_________(attend)themeetingtomorrow.SeenSeeingplayingtoattend10.Therearemanypeople_________(stand)there.11.Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutthesportsmeet_______(hold)inourschoollastweek.小结二：非谓语动词使用时，表主动进行用v-ing，表示将来或目的用-todo，表示被动完成用-done。standingheld易错点三:beingdone不都是表被动吗？12._________(scold)byhisteacher,hehunghishead,frustrated.13.__________(lost)inthought,hecompletelyignoredwhathappenedoutside.14.___________(devote)tohermedicalcareer,LinQiaozhididn'tmarryallherlife.小结三：beingdone表示“正在被”,但表逻辑主语所处的状态时不用beingdone,而用形容词化的过去分词。ScoldedLostDevoted____________________(专注于学习),hedidn'thearthesound.lost(迷路);seated(坐);hidden(躲);absorbedin(专注于);born(出身于);dressedin(穿着);facedwith(面临);frightened,satisfied,tired,disappointed,applied(忙于)等。Absorbedinhisstudy易错点四:非谓语和谓语谁先谁后？15._________________(suffer)fromheartdiseaseformanyyears,themanwasinabadcondition.16.Heseems______________(change)muchintheseyears.17.Thehurricaneleft,havingcausedgreatdamagetothevillage.(改错)Havingsufferedtohavechanged_____________causing18.Havingnotreceivedananswer,hedecidedtowriteagain.(改错)小结四：非谓语动词的完成时形式tohavedone或havingdone强调该动作发生在句子谓语动词之前。非谓语的否定形式是not在前。_________Nothaving易错点五:主动表被动？19.Theseyoungtreesneed/require/want_____________________(water).20.Theairwouldbehard____________(breathe).21.TheworkswrittenbyLuXunareworth_________(read)onceandonceagain.22.Thebravechilddeserves___________(praise)watering/tobewateredtobreathereadingpraising/tobepraised小结五：need,want,require作“需要”讲，deserve作“应受，应得”讲时，其后接doing形式表被动含义(tobedone),worthdoing亦是表“值得被......”.另外,主+be+adj.+todo句型中，如果动词和主语构成了动宾关系，则不定式主动表被动。e.g.Englishiseasytolearn.=(Wecan’tsay“tobelearnt”.)TolearnEnglishiseasy.①②③④高考真题回放1.(2013·新课标全国I卷)Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,__________(throw)shadowsontheground.2.(2013·新课标全国II卷)Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,______________(catch)the7:30trainfromPaddington.3.(2014·新课标全国II卷)Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused__________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.throwinghavingcaughttostop4.(2016·新课标全国I卷)Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude______________(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcenterinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.5.(2015·新课标全国II卷,66)Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough_________(cool