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Lesson25DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?【Newwordsandexpressions】★railwayn.铁路railroad铁路（美）railway/railroadstation火车站★severalquantifier几个several＝anumberof…一些，只能修饰可数severaltimes许多次（不能说sometimes）some一些,即可以修饰可数,又可以修饰不可数agreatnumberof…大量的sometime一段时间sometimeage一段时间以前sometimeadv.某时Iwilldefeatyousometime.(总有一天我将打败你)sometimesadv.有时,偶尔★wonderv.感到奇怪①n.奇迹，奇观，奇才；惊奇，惊讶Janeisawonder.Sheneverfailsinherexaminations.thesevenwondersoftheworldinancienttimes世界古代七大奇观②vi.&vt.感到惊讶，感到诧异，对……事情感奇怪Theywonderedthattherewasamodernbuildingindistrict.wonderatsth.Iwonderatthebeautyoftheoldtown.③vt.&vi.（对……）感到疑惑/怀疑，想要知道wonder+if+从句是否……Iwonderifyouhaveanysparetime.wonder+特殊疑问词+从句Iwonderwhattimeitis.Iwonderwhyyouarelate.Iwonderedwhereyouweregoing.Couldyoutellmehowtogetto?/Iwonderedhowtogetthere.问路nowonder难怪wonderfuladj.极好的【Text】IarrivedinLondonatlast.Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.Theporter,however,couldnotunderstandme.Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimesandatlastheunderstood.Heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.'Iamaforeigner,'Isaid.Thenhespokeslowly,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.MyteacherneverspokeEnglishlikethat!TheporterandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.ThenhesaidsomethingandIunderstoodit.'You'llsoonlearnEnglish!'hesaid.Iwonder.InEngland,eachpersonspeaksadifferentlanguage.TheEnglishunderstandeachother,butIdon'tunderstandthem!DotheyspeakEnglish?参考译文我终于到了伦敦.火车站很大,又黑又暗.我不知道去饭店的路该怎么走,于是向一个搬运工打听.我的英语讲得不但非常认真,而且咬字也非常清楚.然而搬运工却不明白我的话.我把问话重复了很多遍.他终于听懂了.他回答了,但他讲得既不慢也不清楚.“我是个外国人,“我说.于是他说得慢了,可我还是听不懂.我的老师从来不那样讲英语!我和搬运工相视一笑.接着,他说了点什么,这回我听懂了.“您会很快学会英语的!”他说.我感到奇怪.在英国,人们各自说着一种不同的语言.英国人之间相互听得懂,可我却不懂他们的话!他们说的是英语吗?【课文讲解】1、DotheEnglishspeakEnglish?English这里均为名词，第一个指“英国人”，前面要加the，表示一个群体，后面的动词必须用复数；第二个指“英语”，指语言时前面不加冠词。TheEnglishoftentalkabouttheweather.English还可以作形容词，表示“英格兰的，英国_____的，英国人的”等。与English相似的单词有French，Chinese，Japanese等。2、IarrivedinLondonatlast.arrivevi.到达arriveat小地点；arrivein大地点Whenwillyouarrive?reachvt.到达……（后面一定要加宾语）Whenwillyoureach(arrivein)BeiJing?getto+宾语到达……WhenwillyougettoBeiJing?HowcanIgetthere?home/there都是副词，副词跟动词连用的时候不需要加介词，arrive也一样；但一般不用“reachhome/there”，如一定要这样写则把“home”看作名词，“there”当代词看,不作副词看gethome到家；getthere到那3、Therailwaystationwasbig,blackanddark.并列的表达方式中前面都是用逗号隔开,最后两个用and连接black颜色(建筑物)Theroomisblack.dark没有光线Itisdark.4、Ididnotknowthewaytomyhotel,soIaskedaporter.thewayto…通往……路Canyoutellmethewayto…Idon'tknowthewayto….Canyoutellmehowtogetthere?Idon'tknowthewaytotheschoolandwhereisit?Iknowtheway.knowsth.well对……很熟悉Iknowtheboywell.5、InotonlyspokeEnglishverycarefully,butveryclearlyaswell.notonly...but...aswell=notonly…butalso…不但……而且……IcanspeaknotonlyChinesebutEnglishaswell.Marynotonlyfoundheraunt,butstayedwithherfortwoweeksaswell.NotonlyyoubutalsoIwillgothere.主语并列(一般不这么用)notonly喜欢放在动词的前面，一般遇到实义动词和非实义动词的时候,习惯放在两者之间IcannotonlyspeakChinesebutEnglishaswell.(更习惯的说法)Inotonlylikemymotherbutmyfatheraswell.aswell本身的含义是“也、又、还”Ifyougohometomorrow,I’llgoaswell.Helentmehispen,andhisdictionaryaswell.6、Heansweredme,buthespokeneitherslowlynorclearly.neither…nor………既不，也不……NeitherthebossnorhissecretaryisflyingtoNewYork.7、MyteacherneverspokeEnglishlikethat!like这里是介词，表示“像，像……一样”There’snoonelikeyou.没有人像你一样。Hespeakslikeaforeigner.TolearnEnglishwellistostudyhard.但在口语中:TolearnEnglishwellisstudyhard.(没to)【Keystructures】并列句中的语序通过并列连词可以把几个简单句连接起来构成一个并列句。在并列句中，各分句要根据上下文的要求按逻辑次序排列，但各分句都同等重要并独立存在。并列连词可以用来表示另加（and）、对比（but，yet）、选择（or）、连续（and，then）以及结局或结果（so）。however用在句号的后面,单独成句,于前边的句子只有意思上的承接,没有语法上的承接,语法上的承接表转折只能用but一些并列句的连词：and，andthen，but，so，yet，or，notonly…but…aswell不但……而且……，neither…nor…既不……也不……，either…or…或者……或者……，both…and…两者都yetadv.然而放在句末或句中,与否定句,疑问句相连,并且与现在完成时用得比较多Haveyoufinishedyet?yet=but连词，放在两个句子间,起转折作用oradv.或者,否则Hurryup,youwillbelate./Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.当主语由and或both…and连接,通常采用复数谓语动词.Boththegirlandtheboyarehisfriends.当主语由neither...nor,either...or,notonly...butalso或or连接时，谓语动词与nor,or,butalso后面的词一致，在英语语法中，这被称之为“就近原则”，离动词最近的名词是单数,整个主语就视为单数；离动词最近的名词是复数,整个主语就视为复数NeitherhenorIamgoingtotheairport.NotonlyMarybutalsoherparentshavegoneabroad.【Multiplechoicequestions】5Hedidn'tspeakslowlyandhedidn'tspeakclearly___b___.a.neitherb.eitherc.tood.nornot和neither不会连用，too用于肯定句，either用于跟否定句结尾一句话中一般不允许出现两个否定句8Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimes.Irepeatedit___b___times.a.muchb.anumberofc.onlyafewd.threeseveral=some=anumberofmuch后面不加可数名词，没有onlyafew这个短语，quiteafew相当多的9Atlastheunderstood.Heunderstood___a___.a.intheendb.atleastc.lastlyd.atthefinishatlast=intheend最后、最终lastlyadj.最新的、最近的一段时间atleast至少【语法精粹】1.They___B____thetripuntiltherainstopped.A.continuedB.didn'tcontinueC.hadn'tcontinuedD.wouldcontinueuntil是前面和后面用一般过去时和过去完成时都对，但是我们在一般情况下两个都用一般过去时2.Thelocalpeasantsgavethesoldersclothesandfoodwithoutwhichthey__A___ofhungerandcold.(without在这里表示条件)A.woulddieB.willdieC.wouldbedeadD.wouldhavedied虚拟语气3.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowthattheearth__D__aroundthesun.A.movedB.hasmovedC.willmoveD.movesItwasnotuntilthat是强调结构,首先将“Itwas…that”去掉，再将“not”移到“that”后面的句子中，分析句子时后半句改为:Ididn'tcometoknowthattheeartharoundthesununti