小升初英语(2)Contents:123词汇:冠词情景交际(2)每日小练冠词冠词是用在名词之前,说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。不定冠词:a,an冠词定冠词:the可数名词单数前,“一个”“一种”元音开头的可数名词单数前种情况要记清不定冠词:a/anabook,atable,awoman,ateacher(一个)apandaisalovelyanimal.熊猫是一种可爱的动物。anegg,anapple,anorange,anoldmananEnglishbook使用a/an的习语havealook:看一看haveafever:发烧haveatalk:谈话havearest:休息一下haveagoodtime:过得愉快haveanicetrip:旅途愉快haveacold/catchacold:感冒inaword:总而言之givealesson:教课定冠词:the定冠词用在下列情况:特指双熟悉,上文已提及;世上独无二,序数最高级;某些专有名,习语及乐器。•特指双熟悉:特指某些人或物。谈话双方都熟悉的人或事。Doyoulikethepictureonthewall?Thegirlinredismysister.Thebookontheleftismine.•上文已提及:上文已经提到的人或事.Thereisahamburgeronthetable.ThehamburgerisLiLin’s.Thisisapen.Thepenisnew.Thesearebooks.Thebooksareteachers’.•世上独无二:世界上独一无二的事物前.theSun,theMoon,theEarth(地球)•序数最高级:序数词前和形容词最高级前Iamthesecondchildinmyfamily.(我在家排行老二)ThefirstbookisEnglishbook.第一本书是英语书。Heisthetalleststudentinourclass.他在我们班个子最高。Roseisthemostbeautifulflower.玫瑰花是最美的花。•某些专有名:某些专有名词前用the.theYellowRiver(黄河)theGreatWall(长城)•习语及乐器:一些习惯短语中和乐器前.inthemorning,intheevening,intheafternoongotothezoo:去公园atthebeginning:开头intheend:终于,最后inthemiddleof:在—中间ontheleft:在左边ontheright:在右边bytheway:顺便说一下•习语及乐器:一些习惯短语中和乐器前.playthepiano:弹钢琴playtheviolin:拉小提琴playtheguitar:弹吉他另外:形容词前加the,表示一类人。姓氏复数前加the,表示一家人。Weshouldhelptheold.我们应该帮助老年人TheSmithsarehavingdinnertogether.史密斯一家正在共进晚餐。不用冠词的情况:下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前;专有名词不可数,复数名词表泛指;学科球类三餐饭,两节星期月份前;颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。口诀主要概括了一般应“免冠”的情况①代词限定名词前;名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、anymy等限定词。Thisismypen.Therearesomestudents.•专有名词不可数:China,juice,water•复数名词表泛指:复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。Humanbeingslovenature.人类爱大自然。•学科球类三餐饭:表示学科的、球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。Chineseismyfavoritesubject.语文是我最爱的科目。Mybrotherlikesplayingbasketball.我哥哥爱打篮球。Heusuallyhasbreakfastat7o’clock.他经常7点吃早饭•两节星期月份前:节日、季节、星期、月份前。WealllikeChildren’sDay.Summerishot.TodayisSunday.WeholdsportsmeetinginJune.(我们六月份举行运动会。)颜色语种和国名:Hercoatisyellow.Chineseismymothertongue.WealllikeChina.称呼习语及头衔:在称呼或表示头衔的名词前;某些习惯短语中(如:inbed、gotoschool等)。用a,an,the填空,不要填的写“/”。’s_________artist.2.It’s__________rainyday.Wcan’tsee___________suninthesky.3.Mikeis_______Englishboy.Heisin________Chinanow.4.Isthere_________riverin_________thatcity?5.Mygrandmahas_______catandtwodogs._____catand______dogarewhite.6.Roseisdriving____car.It’s_________new.7.Heisfrom_________USA.8.Ihave_______apple.It’s________bigredone.9.Thereis_________penin________myhand.10.Ilikeplaying_________violin.11.Amylikesplaying__________football.12.Tomgoestoschoolatsevenin________morning.13.Septemberis_________ninthmonthof________year.anathean/a/aThethethethethetheaanaa////情景创造:主题:我最爱的XXX1、跟别人说“我最喜欢的…”“我很喜欢XXX”怎么说呢?MyfavoriteXXXisXXX.IlikeXXXverymuch.Idon’tlike…vegetablefruitfoodcolor…1、vegetables蔬菜:eggplants茄子peppers辣椒cabbages圆白菜tomatoes西红柿onions洋葱potatoes土豆cucumbers黄瓜cauliflowers菜花beans豆角mushrooms蘑菇2、fruit水果:apple苹果,pineapple菠萝,pear梨,banana香蕉,peach桃,grape葡萄,orange桔子,lemon柠檬,watermelon西瓜,kiwifruit猕猴桃。3、food食品:hotdog热狗noodles面条corn玉米rice米饭chicken鸡肉soup汤icecream冰淇淋milk牛奶juice果汁hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries炸薯条friedrice炒米饭4、animals动物:cat猫,dog狗,fish鱼,cow奶牛,fox狐狸,duck鸭,bear熊,mouse老鼠bird鸟,bee蜜蜂,monkey猴子,pig猪horse马,rabbit兔子,elephant大象,lion狮子,tiger老虎,panda熊猫,giraffe长颈鹿sheep绵羊,snake蛇,goat山羊,deer鹿。5、color颜色:red红色,pink粉色,yellow黄色,brown棕色,blue蓝色,purple紫色,orange橙色,black黑色,white白色,green绿色,grey灰色6、subject科目:art美术P.E.体育math数学music音乐Chinese语文English英语history历史science科学geography地理学7、season季节:spring春季,summer夏季,autumn秋季,winter冬季2.询问别人喜欢什么可以怎么说的?•Doyoulike…?•Doeshe/shelike…?•What…doyoulike…?•What…doeshe/shelike…?•What’syourfavorite…?你问我答:用英语询问对方的喜好记录下来并做一个简单presentationFruitvegetablecoloranimal……