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小宇宙组合—thesecondgroupTheOedipusComplex(恋母情结)ofSonsandLovers——byTanXiaoyuAbouttheOedipusComplexOedipusComplexwasatermthatfoundedbySigmundFreud.ThewordcomesfromtheThebesheroOedipuslegendofGreek.Hekilledthefatherbychanceandmarriedthemotherashiswife.FreudexplainsinhisbookInterpretationofDreamsin1900:OedipusComplexreferstothechildreninvolvedinheterosexualrawbodypro-longsexualdesire,aswellasinconnectionwiththeaccompanyingonsame-sexhostiletopro-longflu,whichfirstappearedinthe3-5yearsold.ThebriefintroductionofSonsandloversSonsandLoverstellsastoryabouttheconflictsandmothercomplexbetweenPaulandGertrude,Paul'smother,andthetworelationshipsbetweenPaulandMiriam,andbetweenPaulandClara.AbstractSonsandLoversisaLawrence’sfamousnovelandisanautobiographicalnovelonhisearlylifeinthemidlandcoal-miningvillageofEastwood.Itmainlyportraystheabnormalrelationshipbetweenthemotherandhersonsthatisso-called“OedipusComplex”.Itcontributestotwomainreasons.OneisthedislocationofPaul’sspirit.Anotheristhedeformityofsociety.TheyareleadingtothetragiclifeofPaul.StructureAbstract:putingforwardthetwomainreasonsofPaul'stragedy.Introduction:introducingthebackgroundandsomeinformationaboutthenovelBody:analysisingthetwoaspectsindetail.Conclusion:drawingaconclusionthatbothindividualandsocietyareresponsiblefortheformofPaul'sOedipusComplex.Twomainreasons1.DislocationofPaul'slife2.DeformityofsocietyChildhoodAdulthoodCapitalistsocietythefirstemotion'sdislocationthesecondemotion'sdislocation1.DislocationofPaul'schildhood——relyingtoomuchonhismotherandrejectinghisfatherPaul’sfamilywascompleteinform,buthisfather’spositionathometendedtobe“innameonly”.Paulinahopelessandanxiousstatehadtolookforanattachmentfromhismother.•Fromhischildhood,hewasasensitiveandcarefulboy.Paulalsoregardedhismotherasasoulpartner,willingtosharehisownsecretswithher.Hehopedhecouldhelphismotherdealwithallherproblems.Hedislocatedhimselfasthehostinthefamilyandtookplaceofthepositionofhisfather.2.DislocationofPaul'sadulthood2.1WithMiriam(thefirsttimeofdislocation)PaulandMiriamhadalad-and-girl（青梅竹马的）love.Heusedtogetemotionalsublimation(升华)fromthecommunicationwithMiriam.However,hehadneverthoughtthathewouldleavehismotherandlivealone.Hewasafraidofmarriageandfuture’slife.Hejustwantedtolivewithhismotherforever.2.2WithClara(thesecondtimeofdislocation)AfterthebreakupwithMiriam,PaulfoundanotherwomanwhosenamewasClara.Fromher,hegotreliefinspiritandgotthejoyinphysiology.3.Deformityofsociety3.Deformity(畸形)ofsociety——CapitalistsocietyInthisnovel,LawrencetookuseoftheroleofPaultocondemnthecapitalistindustrysocietyfortwistingpeople’slifeandbreakingtheirfamilies.AndthewriterrevealedtherootofPaul’sOedipusComplexthatwasrelatedtoMr.Morel.Mr.Morelwasatypicalworkerofoldgeneration.Althoughhedissatisfiedwiththerealityandhewasfullofthespiritofrevolt,hedidnotrealizethatitwasbecauseoftheindustrialcivilizationofcapitalism,andhedidnotrealizehisclassstatusandtherootofworkers’povertywascausedbytheoppressionofcapitalists.4.ConclusionBoththeindividualandthesocietyareresponsibleforthetragedyofPaul’slife.What’sworse,thenoveldoesnotjustreflectthetragedyofPaul,butalsothetragedyofmillionsofyoungadultatthattime.Thanksforyourlistening!