【必备!】高考英语【书面表达】分类指导总汇与演练

高考英语书面表达分类指导总汇与演练·A.观点对比类文章·B.今昔对比类文章·C.数据说明类文章·D.看图说话类文章·E.提示议论文类文章·F．应聘类文章·G.介绍某人，某物，某地，某计划，某项目类文章·H.2010年高考书面表达演练(解题导语、亮点回放)A.表示观点对比类写作套语总起:Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.Opinionsaredivided.Peoplehavetaken/adopteddifferentattitudestowards…Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.Peopletakedifferentviewsonthisquestion.表达观点一:…ofthemholdtheopinionthat….…ofthemareinfavoroftheideathat…Peoplewhoarefor/againsttheideathink…表达不同观点之间的衔接:However,…ofthemholdadifferentview./…ofthemholdtheoppositeopinion.Peoplewhoareagainstitdon’tthinkso.However,eachcoinhastwosides.Differentfromthose….,…peoplethink….Ontheotherhand,…peopleobjectthat….1．近来，越来越多的学生在校外租房而不愿住大寝室。请根据下面提示，一分为二地用英语写一篇短文，说说两者各自的好处与坏处，并表明自己的观点。1.学习时间；2.安全；3.自由性；4.与同学交往；5.学习效果。Nowadays,somestudentswouldnotliketoliveinadorm.Instead,theyrenthousesoutsidetheschool.Thereareadvantagesforboth.Livinginadormcanincreasefriendshipandcooperationbetweenclassmates.Andofcauseitissafer.Adormismorelikeasociety,whichenablesstudentstolearntoadapttoeachother,thuspreparingforthesociallifelater.Asforrentinghousestolivealone,it’sbetterforstudyasyoucanfeelfreeinyourownroomwithoutbeinginterruptedbyothers.Asaresult,youcanhavemoretimeanddevoteyourselftostudyingwhole-heartedly.Buttheremayappearsomesafetyproblemsasyouliveoutsideoftheschool.Anyhow,asastudent,Ipreferlivinginadorm.2．.近年来，禽流感频发，一些国家在疫区捕杀所有鸟类。对此，你们班开展了主题班会，讨论结果如下：赞成捕杀者认为反对捕杀者认为你的态度1．防止病毒扩散、威胁人类健康1．捕杀鸟类，不公平，太残忍？2．疫区扩大，不易治愈2．尽快找到疫苗注意：1．参考词汇：禽流感birdflu；家禽poultry；病毒virus；疫苗vaccineAsitiswell-knownthatbirdfluhasspreadthroughmanycountries.Peoplehavetakensomemeasurementstopreventit.Somethinkitisnecessarytokillallthepoultryandbirds.Atpresentitisonlyagoodwaytopreventthedeadlyvirusfromspreadingandharmingpeople’shealth.Themorethevirusspreads,themoredifficultitistoconquerit.However,othersthinkitisunfairandawfullycrueltodosojustforthebenefitofhumanbeings.Findingvaccinesasquicklyaspossibleisthemostimportantthink.AsfarasI’mconcerned,catchingandkillingbirdsisnotnecessary.Itmaycausethebirdstodieout.Also,birdsarefriendstoushumanbeings.3．观点理由1首先选择专业1．可以学习自己感兴趣的东西；2．便于将来从事自己喜爱的工作。2首先选择大学1．学习环境对人的成长很重要；2．名牌大学的毕业生在求职时常会受到青睐。3你的看法（内容由考生自己拟定）Everystudentwillbefacedwiththequestionwhenhepassesthecollegeentranceexaminations:Shouldwechooseagoodmajororagooduniversityfirst?Somestudentsprefertoconsidermajorsfirstsothattheycanlearnwhattheyareinterestedin.Itwillalsomakeitpossibleforthemtotaketheirfavoritejobsinthefuture.However,thosewhothinkdifferentlybelievethattheenvironmentisimportanttoone’sdevelopmentandthatgraduatesfromleadinguniversitiesareoftenmorelikelytofindagoodjob.Inmyopinion,thebestchoiceisagoodmajoratagooduniversity.Ifwecannotobtainboth,thefirstthingtoconsiderisagoodmajor,becausenomatterwherewestudy,wecanstillachievealotinacertainfieldifwetryourbest.4.最近，学校组织高三学生开展了一场讨论。讨论的主题是：周末要不要上课呢？请根据下表提供的信息，写一篇100字左右的短文，客观的介绍一下讨论的情况，并且简单地表达自己的观点。开头已给出，不记入总词数。30%30%40%要上课高考6月举行，要抓紧时间复习不要上课休息好，提高效率其中一天学习，一天休息学习和休息兼顾Recently,thestudentsofSenior3inourschoolhavehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhaveclassesonweekends.30%ofthemthinktheyshouldhaveclassesonweekendsbecausetheCollegeEntranceExaminationthisyearwillbeheldinJune,andstudentsshouldmakefulluseoffreetimetoreviewwhattheyhavelearnt.Another30%areagainsttheideaofhavingclassesonweekends.Theybelievestudentsshouldhaveagoodrestonweekendssothattheycanstudymoreeffectivelyduringtheweekdays.Theother40%ofthestudentsdon’tagreewitheitheroftheideasabove.Intheiropinion,studyandrestarebothimportantforstudents.Theysuggestonedayoftheweekendshouldbeusedtostudyandduringtheotherdaytheyhavearest.5．.当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：1、看电影：省时、有趣、易懂2、读原著：细节更多、语言优美3、我的看法及理由：文章题目和开头已给出（不计入词数）。2、参考词汇：originalwork或bookintheoriginal（原著）Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer?Someofusthinkthatitisbettertoseethefilmthantoreadthebookintheoriginal.Thereasonisthatittakeslesstimetounderstandthewholestory.Besides,thefilmisusuallymoreinteresting,anditiseasiertofollow.Someothershavejusttheoppositeopinion.Theythinkthattheycangetmoredetailedinformationfromtheoriginal.Meanwhile,thelanguageinthebookispossiblymorelivelyandbeautiful.Personally,Iagreewiththesecondview.ActuallyIhavemorereasonsforit.IthinkIcanstayathome,readingquietlyinasituationofmyown,andwhat'smore,Iamabletobetterunderstandtheauthor'sideas.Inaword,toreadtheoriginalworkisbetterthantoseethefilmbasedonit.B.表示今昔对比类写作套语1.开头常用句型(1)Greatchangeshavetakenplace.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthelastfiveyear.QuiteafewchangeshavetakenplaceinmyschoolsinceyouleftChina.Overthepasttwentyyearsorso,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.(2)Thingshavebeguntoimprovesince…自从……以来，事情有了好转/改善。Thingshavebeguntoimprovesinceschoolswerecalledontoreducelearningload.2.对比常用句型:(1)…usedto…,butnow…过去常……，但是现在……(2)…inthepast,butnow…在过去……，但是现在……(3)once…,butnow…曾经…….，但是现在……(4)Thingsaredifferentnow.情况已大不同了(5)Butnow,everythinghaschanged.但是现在全变了1．假设你是李明，你的美国朋友杰克听说你校正在开展研究性学习，来信询问有关情况，请你写一封信，谈一谈开展研究性学习前后，你的学习情况的变化。3生词：研究性学习exploringstudy，上网surftheinternet。过去现在课堂老师讲解知识点，